• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security Conditions

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Practical and Provable Security against Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis for Substitution-Permutation Networks

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Hong, Seok-Hie;Lee, Sang-Jin;Yi, Ok-Yeon;Park, Choon-Sik;Lim, Jong-In
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2001
  • We examine the diffusion layers of some block ciphers referred to as substitution-permutation networks. We investigate the practical and provable security of these diffusion layers against differential and linear cryptanalysis. First, in terms of practical security, we show that the minimum number of differentially active S-boxes and that of linearly active S-boxes are generally not identical and propose some special conditions in which those are identical. We also study the optimal diffusion effect for some diffusion layers according to their constraints. Second, we obtain the results that the consecutive two rounds of SPN structure provide provable security against differential and linear cryptanalysis, i.e., we prove that the probability of each differential (resp. linear hull) of the consecutive two rounds of SPN structure with a maximal diffusion layer is bounded by $p^n(resp.q^n)$ and that of each differential (resp. linear hull) of the SDS function with a semi-maximal diffusion layer is bounded by $p^{n-1}(resp. q^{n-1})$, where p and q are maximum differential and linear probabilities of the substitution layer, respectively.

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Pedagogical Conditions And Technology Of Formation Of Management Competencies Of Future Specialists Of The System Of Higher Education Institutions

  • Rebryna, Anatolii;Kukin, Igor;Soltyk, Oleksandr;Tashmatov, Viacheslav;Bilanych, Halyna;Kramarenko, Iryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2022
  • The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the formation of managerial competencies and establishes the degree of development of the problem. The content of the concept of "managerial competence" has been clarified, to determine the structure of managerial competencies of a future specialist in the education system and indicators of the formation of managerial competencies. The organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective process of forming the managerial competencies of future specialists are revealed. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical (analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature on the problem under study, comparison, generalization, modeling), empirical (diagnostics of the level of formation of managerial competencies of students of the system, questioning, observation, peer review, comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis of diagnostic results the level of formation of managerial competencies).

Tools for Improving the Efficiency of the Economic Security of Enterprises in Face of the Competitiveness Intensification

  • Turylo, Anatolii M.;Sharko, Vitalii;Fesun, Iryna;Stadnyk, Viktoriya;Andrusenko, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • The article examines the problems of ensuring the effectiveness of the economic security system in the face of increasing competition. The relevance of the study is determined by the intensification of competition between enterprises and the threats arising from this phenomenon. The methodological basis is the methods used: analysis and synthesis - to identify the main trends in the development of tools for economic security of the enterprise; systematization - to highlight the main characteristics of the economic security of the enterprise in the intensification of competition; generalization - to form the general conclusions of the study. The purpose of scientific research is to substantiate the feasibility of using the tools of the economic security system to increase its efficiency in the face of intensifying competition. The main components of the economic security system of the enterprise, which have the greatest impact on the formation of an effective level of economic security. The defining characteristics of the system of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. Special characteristics of the economic security system of the enterprise are considered. The offered directions of tools of maintenance of system of economic safety of the enterprise in competitive conditions: objective, subjective external, subjective internal. For each area, specific tools for ensuring the system of economic security, which affect its efficiency, have been identified.

시변민감도를 이용한 안전도제약 최적조류계산의 On-Line 적용 알고리즘 (The On-Line Application Algorithm of SCOPE Using Time-varying Sensitivities)

  • 김발호;신영균
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2004
  • 규제완화된 경쟁적 전력시장으로의 이행은 전력계통의 운영 및 계획에 있어서 기존의 중앙급전방식과는 다른 새로운 개념을 필요로 하고 있다. 경쟁적 전력시장에서의 전력계통 운영은 경제적 측면을 충분히 고려하여 보다 적은 여유로 운영될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 SCOPF(Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow서 역할이 커지면서 실시간 안전도 처리에 대한 중요성이 보다 부각되고 있다. 본 논문은 On-Line 상의 적용을 가능하게 하는 SCOP떠 응용을 다룬다. 전력계통의 안전도 여유는 계통의 조건과 부하상황에 따라 시시각각 변화한다. 따라서 안전도 처리를 위한 민감도 계수 역시 전력계통 상태에 따라 재계산되고 적용 시에 갱신 처리되어야 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 안전도 처리를 위한 민감도 계수의 효율적인 사용을 통해 적정 안전도를 확보하여 이 알고리즘을 계통운영상에 실시간으로 적용 가능토록 하기 위함이다. 사례연구에서는 제안된 메커니즘을 간단한 예제계통에 적용하여, 상정사고에 대한 보다 안정적인 결과가 나타남을 보였다.

원스톱 보안(One-Stop Security) 도입을 통한 항공화물 공급망 보안체계 강화 연구 - ICAO 국제기준 및 EU 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Securing of Air Cargo Supply Chain by Adapting One-Stop Security - Focusing on ICAO SARPs and EU Case -)

  • 박만희;이승열;허백용;황호원
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2020
  • Cost reduction and equality by exempting re-scanning of passengers, baggage and cargo secured from the first airport of departure, mainly in the European Union/European Economic Area(EU/EEA), Switzerland, etc. One-Stop Security(OSS) is being promoted to maintain the level of security while increasing speed and convenience, and movement is expected to expand worldwide. Therefore, this paper establishes the basic concept of OSS through a literature review of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices(SARPs), and analyzes the actual conditions of OSS implementation in major countries such as the United States and the EU. It is intended to present the political, economic benefits for Korea and highlight the urgency of implementing the OSS system in the aviation industry including the cargo sector. Therefore, the practical implications of strengthening international cooperation through the expansion of government and airport operators OSS implementation to overcome the resource shortage problem of the existing national air cargo security system and to strengthen the status as a global aviation powerhouse were drawn up. There is academic significance that it raised the need for effective implementation of OSS, which was not previously covered.

Why Dynamic Security for the Internet of Things?

  • Hashemi, Seyyed Yasser;Aliee, Fereidoon Shams
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2018
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem potentially includes heterogeneous devices with different processing mechanisms as well as very complicated network and communication models. Thus, analysis of data associated with adverse conditions is much more complicated. Moreover, mobile things in the IoT lead to dynamic alteration of environments and developments of a dynamic and ultra-large-scale (ULS) environment. Also, IoT and the services provided by that are mostly based on devices with limited resources or things that may not be capable of hosting conventional controls. Finally, the dynamic and heterogeneous and ULS environment of the IoT will lead to the emergence of new security requirements. The conventional preventive and diagnostic security controls cannot sufficiently protect it against increasing complication of threats. The counteractions provided by these methods are mostly dependent on insufficient static data that cannot sufficiently protect systems against sophisticated and dynamically evolved attacks. Accordingly, this paper investigates the current security approaches employed in the IoT architectures. Moreover, we define the dynamic security based on dynamic event analysis, dynamic engineering of new security requirements, context awareness and adaptability, clarify the need for employment of new security mechanism, and delineate further works that need to be conducted to achieve a secure IoT.

Modern Technologies for Ensuring Economic Security in the Context of Achieving High Efficiency of Public Administration

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Akimova, Liudmyla;Gavkalova, Nataliia;Akimov, Oleksandr;Shulga, Anastasia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the key aspects of the use of modern technologies to ensure economic security in the context of achieving high efficiency of public administration.The economic security of the country is a multi-level system, the structure of which is determined by the peculiarities of the structure and key development priorities both in the regional aspect and nationally. The fundamental role of economic security is realized through a set of goals and objectives that are achieved in the process of ensuring it, among the main ones is the effective, dynamic and progressive development of the economy, which is impossible without the development of innovations. The essence of ensuring economic security from the standpoint of innovative development lies in the development of innovations that can increase the level of competitiveness of the state-level economic system, which necessitated an analysis of the conditions and dynamics of innovation development. As a result of the study, the basic aspects of the implementation of modern technologies were analyzed in the context of achieving high efficiency in public administration.

한국수출업체의 물류보안 인식에 관한 실태분석 (An Analysis on Awareness of Logistics Security in Korea Exporting Company)

  • 최혁준;최문성
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.375-400
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    • 2010
  • The recent financial crisis is not yet solved. Although economic conditions are improving, the real-economy is still frozen, and considering Korea's reality of relying heavily on external trade, hardships in the global economy fall entirely upon us. In particular, since developed nations like United States and the EU have intensified logistics security since the terror attacks on September 11, 2001 and can use it as a tool for protective trade, Korea with a high dependency rate on foreign trade needs to actively cope with changes to the trade paradigm in logistics security. This paper uses DAGMAR(Defining Goals for Measured Advertising Results), a model developed by the Association of National Advertisers(ANA) to measure the results of a communication campaign as its basic model, after partially modifying it to fit the paper's objective of conducting a more systematic analysis of awareness levels in Korean export enterprise regarding logistics security.

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Information System of Anti-Crisis Management in the Context of Ensuring National Security

  • Kryshtanovych, Myroslav;Antonova, Liudmyla;Pohrishchuk, Borys;Mironova, Yulia;Storozhev, Roman
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main aspects of information support for anti-crisis management in the context of ensuring national security. In modern conditions, under the influence of COVID-19, it becomes important to develop a modern paradigm for the transformation of anti-crisis management, based on the determination of the laws of state development on the basis of the imperative of national interests and territorial integrity. These are, firstly, the patterns of development of the state system of public administration, secondly, the patterns of development of a complex of state interests, and thirdly, patterns of development of the modern model of the country's territorial integrity. As a result of the study, the key aspects of the anti-crisis management system were identified in the context of ensuring the security of national interests.