• Title/Summary/Keyword: Section function

Search Result 1,090, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

GAUSSIAN CHAOS AND LOCAL H$\ddot{O}LDER$ PROPERTY OF STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL PROCESS

  • KIM JOO-MOK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.20 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.585-594
    • /
    • 2006
  • We consider a stochastic integral process represented by multiple Ito-Wiener integrals. We derive gaussian chaos which has some shift continuous function. We get continuity property of self-similar process represented by multiple integrals and finally we show that $Y_{H_t}$ (t) is continuous in t with probability one for Holder function $H_t$ of exponent $\beta$.

Design and Implementation of the module that generate Sync-signal for Controlling Tx/Rx Antenna of 2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX TDD Repeater (2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX용 TDD 중계기의 송수신 안테나 제어를 위한 동기 신호 생성 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Woo, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-63
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, Designed and implemented about module that generate division signal for uplink section and downlink section for controlling Tx/Rx antenna of 2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX TDD repeater. It is consisted of RF block and Baseband block, and because function of this module is that synchronize with WiMAX signal and create division signal for uplink section and downlink section, this module was designed only received path. And because of manufacturing of most RF block by one chip, this module could minimize area. And in baseband block, used the WiMAX Modem to detect Preamble and DL-MAP information of WiMAX signal. This design can process about 2.3-2.7GHz WiMAX.

Damage detection through structural intensity and vibration based techniques

  • Petrone, G.;Carzana, A.;Ricci, F.;De Rosa, S.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.613-637
    • /
    • 2017
  • The development systems for the Structural Health Monitoring has attracted considerable interest from several engineering fields during the last decades and more specifically in the aerospace one. In fact, the introduction of those systems could allow the transition of the maintenance strategy from a scheduled basis to a condition-based approach providing cost benefits for the companies. The research presented in this paper consists of a definition and next comparison of four methods applied to numerical measurements for the extraction of damage features. The first method is based on the determination of the Structural Intensity field at the on-resonance condition in order to acquire information about the dissipation of vibrational energy throughout the structure. The Damage Quantification Indicator and the Average Integrated Global Amplitude Criterion methods need the evaluation of the Frequency Response Function for a healthy plate and a damaged one. The main difference between these two parameters is their mathematical definition and therefore the accuracy of the scalar values provided as output. The fourth and last method is based on the Mode-shape Curvature, a FRF-based technique which requires the application of particular finite-difference schemes for the derivation of the curvature of the plate. All the methods have been assessed for several damage conditions (the shape, the extension and the intensity of the damage) on two test plates: an isotropic (steel) plate and a 4-plies composite plate.

Measurement of Energy Dependent Neutron Capture Cross Section of 99Tc

  • Lee, Sam-Yol;Lee, Sang-Bock;Lee, Jun-Haeng;Lee, Jeung-Min;Yoon, Jung-Ran
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.495-500
    • /
    • 2004
  • The neutron capture cross section of $^{99}Tc$ has been measured relative to the $^{10}B$(n,g) standard cross section by the neutron time-of-flight(TOF) method in the energy range of 0.007 eV to 47keV using a 46-MeV electron linear accelerator(linac) at the Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University(KURRI). In order to experimentally prove the result obtained, the supplementary cross section measurement has been made from 0.3 eV to 1 keV using the Kyoto University Lead slowing-down Spectrometer(KULS) coupling to the linac. The relative measurement by the TOF method has been normalized to the reference value(20.01 b) at 0.0253 eV and the KULS measurement to that by the TOF method. The existing experimental data and the evaluated capture cross sections in ENDF/B-VI, JENDL-3.2, and JEF-2.2 have been compared with the current measurements by the linac TOF and the KULS experiments. The energy dependency of the KULS data is close to that of the TOF data which are energy-broadened by the resolution function of the KULS.

  • PDF

Health Risk Assessment of Lead Exposure through Multi-pathways in Korea (납의 다경로 노출에 의한 건강위해성평가 : 우리 나라 일부 지역 성인들을 대상으로)

  • Chung, Yong;Hwang, Man-Sik;Yang, Ji-Yeon;Jo, Seong-Joon
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.203-216
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a set of multi-pathway models for estimating health risk to lead. The models link concentrations of an environmental contaminant (lead) in air, water and food to human exposure through inhalation, ingestion, and dietary routes. Exposure is used as the foundation for predicting risk of health detriment within the population. The process of estimating exposure using often limited data and extrapolating to a large diverse population requires many assumption, inferences, and simplification. This paper is divided into four section. The first section provides lead contaminant levels on obtaining environmental concentration of air, tap water, and foods. The second section provides a discussion of exposure parameters and uncertainty associated predicting human health risk of contaminants. The third and fourth section illustrate lifetime average daily exposure (LADE) and excess cancer risk (ECR) based on exposure parameters. The relationship between concentration of lead in an environmental medium and human exposure is determined with pathway exposure factors (PEFs). The calculation of LADE and ECR is carried out using Monte-Carlo simulation with probability density function of exposure parameters. Examination of the result reveals that, for lead exposure, ingestion (food) is the dominant route of exposure rather than inhalation (air), and ingestion (tap eater).

  • PDF

Characteristics of Electron Beam Extraction in Cold Cathode Type Large Cross-Sectional Pulsed Electron Beam Generator (냉음극형 대면적 펄스 전자빔 가속기의 빔인출 특성)

  • Woo, S.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07c
    • /
    • pp.1609-1611
    • /
    • 2001
  • A large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator of cold cathode type has been developed for industrial applications, for example, waste water cleaning, flue gas cleaning, and pasteurization etc. The operational principle is based on the emission of secondary electrons from cold cathode when ions in the plasma hit the cathode, which are accelerated toward exit window by the gradient of an electric potential. The conventional electron beam generators need an electron scanning beam because the small cross section thermal electron emitter is used. The electron beam of large cross-section pulsed electron beam generator do not need to be scanned over target material because the beam cross section is large by 300$cm^2$. We have fabricated the large cross-sectional pulsed electron beam generator with the peak energy of 200keV and beam diameter of 200mm and obtained the large area electron beam in the air. The electron beam current has been investigated as a function of accelerating voltage, glow discharge current, helium pressure, distance from the exit window and radial distribution in front of the exit window.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Pavement Smoothness on Optimized Rehabilitated Section (최소단면 보수지역의 평탄성 평가)

  • Park, Dae-Wook;Jin, Jung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-127
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, the profiles of optimized rehabilitated section was measured by a lightweight inertial profiler, and pavement smoothness was evaluated. To analyze the repeatability of the used lightweight profiler, two repeatable measurements were conducted. The agreement between two repeatable measurements were evaluated by Cross-correlation function. Pavement smoothness of the optimized rehabilitated pavement section and existing area was compared in terms of International Roughness Index and Profilograh Index. In general, the pavement smoothness of the rehabilitated sections was not good compared to the existing pavement sections. The analysis results could be used for the evaluation of pavement smoothness of the optimized rehabilitated pavement sections.

A Study on the Avionics Software Design for Redundancy (중복안정성 확보를 위한 항공전자 소프트웨어 설계방안 연구)

  • Lim, Sungshin;Jo, Hansang;Kim, Jongmoon;Song, Chaeil
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2014
  • The aircraft manufacturers are constantly driving to reduce manufacturing lead times and cost at the same time as the product complexity increases and technology continues to change. Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) is a solution that allows the aviation industry to manage their avionics complexity. IMA defines an integrated system architecture that preserves the fault containment and 'separation of concerns' properties of the federated architectures. In software side, the air transport industry has developed ARINC 653 specification as a standardized Real Time Operating System (RTOS) interface definition for IMA. It allows hosting multiple applications of different software levels on the same hardware in the context of IMA architecture. This paper describes a study that provided the avionics software design for separation of fault and backup of core function to reduce workload of pilot with cost efficiency.

Cyclic behavior of jumbo reduced beam section connections with heavy sections: Numerical investigation

  • Qi, Liangjie;Liu, Mengda;Shen, Zhangpeng;Liu, Hang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-196
    • /
    • 2022
  • Reduced beam section (RBS) moment connections used in special moment resisting frames are currently limited to beam sections that are not larger than nominal depths of 920 mm, weight of 447 kg/m and flange thickness of 44 mm. Due to the higher demand for structural components with jumbo sections, which can potentially be applied in the transfer girders in long-span building structures, the newly available steel heavy members are promising. To address this issue, advanced numerical models are developed to fully evaluate the distribution of stresses and concentrations of plastic strains for such jumbo RBS connections. This paper first presents a brief overview of an experimental study on four specimens with large beam and column sections. Then, a numerical model that includes initial imperfections, residual stresses, geometric nonlinearity, and explicitly modeled welds is presented. The model is used to further explore the behavior of the test specimens, including distribution of stresses, distribution of plastic strains, stress triaxiality and potential for fracture. The results reveal that the stresses are highly non-uniform across the beam flange and, similarly, the plastic strains concentrate at the extreme fiber of the bottom flange. However, neither of these phenomena, which are primarily a function of beam flange thickness, is reflected in current design procedures.

Optimum Design of Plane Steel Frames Using Second-Order Inelastic Analysis and Section Increment Method (2차 비탄성해석과 단면점증법을 이용한 평면 강골조 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Choi, Se-Hyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.143-151
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimum design of plane steel frames using second-order inelastic analysis and section increment method is presented. Since the second-order inelastic analysis accounts for geometric and material nonlinearities of the whole system as well as its component members, the design method based on second-order inelastic analysis does not require separate member capacity checks after analysis. A section increment method proposed by this paper is used as optimization technique. The weight of structures is treated as the objective function. The constraint functions are defined by load-carrying capacities, deflections, inter-story drifts, and ductility requirement. The effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by comparing the results of the proposed method with those of other method.