• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제25권7호
• /
• pp.794-800
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the state of management and science teachers perception of science classes and clubs in secondary schools. There ware 125 participants (75 middle school teachers and 50 high school teachers) from eight metropolitan cities and local areas, and more than 80% of the participants had managed science classes or clubs. Results found that a significant number of science teachers felt it necessary to manage science classes and/or clubs in secondary schools. They believed the classes and/or clubs to be beneficial in the activation of students' interest in science, even though they might not be effective ways of improving scientific achievement. In addition, it was found that secondary science teachers desire financial support, in-service programs, and efficacious programs supporting science class and club management.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.213-228
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the new introduction of elementary science experiment specialist is appropriate under the current situation of serious emphasis of the importance in science experiments in elementary science in Korea. For this study, the survey items were developed twice through the preliminary study. The results show that most elementary teachers consider the importance of experiment in elementary science and the critical role of science experiments to increase students' curiosity and scientific understanding. About 80% of the teachers stressed the professionalism in elementary science. Although 65% of the teachers believed their having basic professionalism, 53% of them appealed the difficulty in teaching science experiments to students. Nevertheless, 67.5% of the teachers opposed to the idea of teaching elementary science in separation between experiment and theory in science, and only 8% of them agreed the idea of induction or adoption of the college graduates majoring in science and engineering, or holding the secondary teacher's certificate. Further, over 60% of the teachers responded no necessity of inducing the new policy of elementary science specialist. Many numbers of teachers revealed their serious worries about the new policy because of their past experience to suffer from the side effects of inducing the teachers with secondary teacher certificate to the elementary school. In particular, they also made a proposal to make a good use of the current system of exclusive elementary science teacher in Korea. The educational implication and suggestions for policy making were discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 1991

For development of teaching model for observational experiment and the major contents of science education guide books published for secondary school teacher in America, the actual survey to the secondary schools and the investigation of science education guide were carried out. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The major concepts of contents in science education books are constituted of introduction(9.67%), ability(8.94%), activity(6.61%), curriculum(11.61%), instruction planning(5.25%), instruction strategy(l7.74%), materials and facilities(1O.97%), evaluation(8.62%), society and community(l0.55%), guidelines(4.76%), practice(3.54%), and index(1.74%). 2. The constitution of multimedia teaching model for observational instruction was developed and arranged in order of six steps as observation, materialization, broad understanding, advanced study, application, and synthesis. This model was thought as the most effective for the achievement of the instructive goal for observational unit and others.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제32권10호
• /
• pp.1613-1626
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 현직 과학교사들의 교사교육에 대한 실태 및 멘토링에 대한 인식을 조사하고 효과적인 멘토링 프로그램 구성을 위한 요소들을 찾아내어 이를 바탕으로 멘토링 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 현직 교사교육에 대한 실태 및 멘토링에 대한 교사들의 인식을 조사하기 위하여 설문지를 개발하고 중등과학교사 114명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 설문결과를 바탕으로 교사들의 멘토링에 대한 심층적인 인식을 알아보기 위하여 14명의 과학교사들과 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 설문결과 및 인터뷰를 통하여 과학교사들은 현재 실시되고 있는 교사교육에 대하여 대체적으로 만족하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 교사교육의 구체적인 실행에 있어 일부 요소들에 대한 개선을 요구하고 있었다. 과학교사들은 수업 전문성 향상을 목적으로 현행 교사교육에 참여하고 있으며 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 경험이 많은 현직 교사와 과학교육 전문가와의 상호작용을 더욱 필요로 하였다. 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 교사교육 방법으로 '수업 프로그램 개발', '교수이론과 다양한 교수법', '자신의 수업의 평가 및 개선', '교과서 내용 지식'에 대한 요소들을 포함하는 연수를 희망하였다. 멘토링과 관련된 인식 부분에서는 학교 현장에 바탕을 둔 멘토링 프로그램을 선호하였으며, 멘토링 프로그램에는 멘토-멘티 간의 상호작용, 멘토링 구성원들 간의 협력적인 문제 해결 경험, 멘토링으로 부터 생성된 자료의 공유, 그리고 멘토 혹은 멘티 들의 지식공동체 구성과 같은 요소들이 포함되어야 한다고 인식하고 있었다. 이러한 관점에서 상호작용을 강조한 멘토링 프로그램을 구성하는 주된 개념 요소는 '의사소통(Communication)', '멘토의 반성적 사고(Reflection for Mentor)', '멘티의 반성적 사고(Reflection for Mentee)', '평가(Evaluation)'의 4개 요소로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 이들 주요 요소들은 '교수 피드백', '세미나와 워크숍', '자기평가', '협의회' 등의 활동으로 구성된 멘토링 모델을 제안한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.317-328
• /
• 2005

The aim of this study is to investigate future teachers' skills that can make problem solving methods concrete for 7-11 year old students. For the students in the concrete operations level, solutions of word problems should also be taught by concreting. But most of teacher candidates can not solve the problems without algebra because they got used to solve the word problems with algebra during their high school and university education. In this study, whether the teacher candidates have the skills of solving the primary school level problems without using algebra or not are being observed. At the end of this observation it is determinated that primary level teacher candidates generally prefer using algebra operations because of their former habits. The results show that in the education of the primary level teacher candidates, there is the need of developing the solving skills using figures and diagrams without algebra rather than algebraic solutions in word problems.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.783-791
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to examine my hypothesis that how teacher's teaching style influences emotional and physiological states of students in the secondary school science classroom. Sixty healthy secondary school students were participated in this study and divided into two groups: manipulation and non-manipulation. Each group underwent different styles of teaching on the scientific hypothesis-generating of com starch experiment. Before and after the class, the strength of emotion was measured using adjective emoticon check lists and they extracted their saliva sample for salivary hormone analysis. Here are the results of this study. First, the intensity of positive emotions in the manipulation group was significantly stronger than the one in the non-manipulation group, whereas the intensity of negative emotions in the non-manipulation group was significantly stronger than the one in the manipulation group. Second, the cortisol level, an indicator of stress, was decreased in the manipulation group whereas it was increased in non-manipulation group. Third, the quality of scientific hypotheses which is generated by students during the class had no connection with types of instructions. Fourth, this study found significantly negative correlation between students' emotional intensity of interest and concentration changes of salivary cortisol. Therefore, the different teaching styles have influence upon students' attitude and interest in science.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.48-62
• /
• 2004

This research aimed to investigate whether Korean education programs for secondary science teachers reflect constructivist perspectives. To identify how to introduce the idea of constructivism and STS into the courses of the current Korean education programs for secondary science teachers, two programs were selected: the Qualifying In-service Program held in Seoul and the pre-service programs established in the four departments of science education of the Korean National University of Education in Chungbuk. The course guidebooks, syllabi, and text materials prepared for implementation of the courses were collected and analyzed. E-mail correspondence with the program instructors who had conveyed both ideas to the trainees provided us more precise information about the characteristics of the classes, such as the total time provided the ideas and the teaching strategies used to implement the classes. The results indicated that the pre-service programs included the ideas of constructivism and STS more than did the Qualifying In-service Program. It is necessary that the courses included in the Korean in-service program, in particular the Qualifying In-service Program for secondary science teachers, have to be more focused on the constructivist perspectives.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.339-347
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 객관식 문항이 폐지된 이후인 2014년부터 2020년까지 7년간 체육 중등교사 임용시험의 교과교육학 문항을 한국교육과정평가원에서 제시한 평가내용요소를 근거로 분석하였다. 연구결과로 교과교육학 문항은 7년간 48문항이 출제되었으며, 83개의 하위질문이 발견되었다. 시사점으로는 첫째, 하위질문 개수의 빈도가 높아지면서 통합형 문제가 출제되고 있다. 둘째, 출제 문항 영역의 심각한 불균형 문제가 드러났다. 셋째, 체육교수학습 및 평가, 체육교육과정 영역에 지나친 출제 의존도를 보이고 있었다. 넷째, 교과내용학과 중복되는 평가 영역이 존재함에 따라 혼란이 가중되었다. 그러므로 한국교육과정평가원의 기존 평가 영역별 분류표를 기반으로 평가 내용 요소에 대한 정의가 명확하게 내려져야 하며 신뢰로운 교사시험을 위해 특정 학자와 이론에 의존에서 벗어나 학교현장에서 도움이 될 수 있는 문항들이 개발될 필요가 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.173-189
• /
• 2012

This study investigated elementary and secondary mathematics teachers' views on: (1) Requirements for good mathematics teaching (2) what professional development programs and supports are needed for these requirements. In particular, this study analyzed the common and difference between school levels and teaching experiences. For it, we developed questionnaire and the questionnaire was anonymously answered by one-hundred-five elementary and secondary mathematics teachers. We suggested implications related to professional development programs for mathematics teachers based on common and difference between school levels and teaching experiences.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.77-98
• /
• 2007

교사 전문성의 수준은 곧 교육의 질을 좌우하며, 영재교육에서도 동일하게 적용된다. 따라서 영재교육 교사 전문성에 대한 논의는 곧 영재교육의 질을 제고하는 방향 모색의 기반을 이룬다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 국내외 교사 전문성 관련 국내외 문헌을 고찰하여 영재교육 교사 전문성의 구성요소를 추출하였으며, 다음으로 요인분석을 통하여 교사 전문성의 구성요소를 지식기반, 능력기반, 상황기반 전문성으로 구분하였다. 마지막으로 2005년 한국교육개발원 영재교육 교사연수에 참여한 교사들을 대상으로 영재교육 교사의 전문성에 대한 학교급별 및 교과별 교사 인식의 차이를 다변량 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중등 교사들이 초등 교사에 비해 전공 교과 전문지식 획득과 첨단지식 및 정보 습득 측면에서 또한, 과학 교사들이 수학 교사에 비해 영재교육 프로그램 개발 능력과 영재교육 평가방법의 전문성에 대한 중요성을 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.