• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not they have been revised corresponding to the purpose of revision by making a comparative analysis of the content and illustration in the 6th and 7th primary science textbooks. The analysis of content was composed of knowledge, inquiry process and attitude. The analysis of illustrations was composed of the kinds of illustrations and the role of illustrations. The findings of this research were as follows: First, as a result of content analysis of the primary science textbooks in the 6th and the 7th national curriculum, the ratio of inquiry process showed the highest frequency, next knowledge and lastly scientific attitude. And the 7th textbooks are greatly emphasized knowledge and science attitude. Second, as a results of the illustration analysis are as follows: There are conspicuous differences in that the illustration number of the 7th science textbooks Is about twice the illustration number of the 6th science textbooks and next, they place more weights on pictures and comics hard to discovery in the 6th science textbooks. Therefore, they have tried to induce the interests of students and heighten their understanding by supplementing the role of illustration presented as picture-centered and increasing its number presented as picture. In the results, although they have improved the problems of the 6th national curriculum a lot through the innovation including the interest induction of pupils through comics, the development of its content presentation method, the gradual change of subject number and the cultivation of curriculum according to the level of enrichment and supplementing types, the 7th science textbooks have fallen short of 6.3%, not around 30% in terms of the reduction in the 7th national curriculum. Accordingly, the 7th science textbooks also can be pointed out to have the problems of too much amount of studying compared to the time per week like the 6th science textbooks.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.335-345
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• 2015

이 연구는 한국의 산업간 연계구조변화를 분석하기 위하여 1995-2000 -2005-2009년도 접속불변 산업연관표를 이용하여 산업간 연계구조의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 분석기간 동안 우리나라의 경제규모는 견조한 성장세를 이루어 총 산출액 기준 1995년 1,190조원에서 2009년에는 2,775조원으로 증가하였다. 둘째, 산업의 연계구조에 의한 산업군 형성의 경우 1995년 서비스 전자-중공업-중화학-1차 공공, 2000년 서비스-중화학-중공업 전자-1차 공공, 2005년 서비스-제조업-소비재-1차 공공, 2009년 서비스 전자-제조업-소비재-1차 공공으로 변화되어왔다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 다문화 학생의 한국어교육을 위해 개발된 한국어교재평가를 통해 개선점을 모색하고 향후 개발 방향에 대한 제언을 하는 것이다. 교재평가에는 선행연구 분석을 통해 종합적으로 한국어교재를 평가할 수 도구를 활용하였다. 학교에서 표준한국어 교재를 활용한 경험이 있는 32명의 한국어 교사들이 평가에 참여하였다. 평가 도구에 제시된 51개의 세부 기준에 따라 교재의 내적 외적 구성요소별 평가를 시행하였다. 평가 결과에 의하면 학습자의 수준에 맞는 어휘 제시, 어휘의 반복적 사용, 문화에 대한 내용 확대 등이 개선점으로 지적되었다. 한국어교재 평가 결과를 바탕으로 학교급별 표준한국어교재 개발의 방향, 한국어 교원의 교재평가 전문성 제고, 평가 결과 기반 교재 선정 및 활용에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권5A호
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• pp.429-435
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• 2009

협력 스펙트럼 감지(cooperative spectrum sensing)는 CR(cognitive radio) 네트워크를 구성하는 다수의 부 사용자(secondary user)가 서로 협력하여 주 사용자(primary user)의 스펙트럼 사용 여부를 판단하는 기술이다. 이를 수행하는 일반적인 형태는 일차적으로 부 사용자별로 판단을 한 후 이를 종합하여 최종 판단을 내리는 방식이며, 이때 가장 일반적인 융합 규칙(fusion rule)이 k-out-of-n 규칙이다. 이 방식은 n명의 부 사용자 중에 k명 이상이 주 사용자가 해당 스펙트럼을 사용하고 있다는 것에 동의할 때에만 이를 최종 판단으로 확정하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 주 사용자의 검파 확률을 일정 수준 이상으로 유지한다는 조건하에서 이 융합 규칙을 사용하는 협력 스펙트럼 감지 방식의 성능 분석 방식을 제시하고, 그 적용 사례로 10명의 부 사용자로 구성된 CR 네트워크에 대한 수치 분석 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.214-225
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the content relevance of the 7th national primary science curriculum and textbooks. To fulfill the purpose of the study, we 1) analyzed the 7th national science curriculum of Korea, Californian science standards, the national science curriculum of England and Japan, and current Korean and Japanese science textbooks, 2) conducted a nationwide survey to gather opinions from students, teachers, and professors of teachers colleges about the relevance of the science curriculum and textbooks. Main findings of this study are as follows: First, the science contents at each grade level should be determined by the students' characteristics, not by an equal portion rule among physics, chemistry, biology and earth science. Second, the excessive overlapping and repetition of contents due to the spiral curriculum should be avoid. Third, the number of topics at each grade level should be reduced, and the similar topics and themes should be integrated for students' deeper understanding. Fourth, the number of science concepts and activities should be reduced to an appropriate level considering the time allotment for science classes, teachers workload, laboratory conditions, etc. Fifth, differentiated curriculum, such as in-depth and supplementary course, should be described not in science contents, but in teaching and learning strategy.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2016

유치열에서 드물게 관찰되는 삼중치는 세 치아의 비정상적인 융합으로 나타난다. 몇몇 문헌들에서 이중치에 대해 보고하고 있지만, 삼중치에 대한 보고는 매우 드물다. 이러한 다중치는 유치열에서 더 흔하게 관찰되며, 몇 가지 임상적 문제점을 나타낸다. 심미적인 문제 뿐만 아니라 치아 우식증 및 파절에 취약함, 영구 치배의 결손, 교정적, 치주적 문제를 야기할 수 있으며, 복잡한 치아 구조로 인해 치수 치료를 어렵게 한다. 첫 번째 증례는 만 1세 7개월 남아의 상악 유전치부에 나타난 삼중치로, 깊은 우식으로 치수 치료가 필요할 것으로 예상되었고, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA)를 이용하여 부분 치수 절단술을 시행하였다. 두 번째 증례는 만 1세 9개월 남아의 하악 유전치부에 나타난 삼중치로 파절을 주소로 내원하였다. 파절편 조각을 제거한 뒤, 잔존 치아에서 치수 절제술을 시행하였다. 각각 24개월, 6개월간의 정기 검진시까지 특별한 합병증은 나타나지 않았으며, 수복물 또한 비교적 양호하게 유지되었다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.308-313
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• 1993

원발성 늑막횡문근육종은 세계적으로 그 예가 드문 희귀한 질환으로, 저자등은 호흡곤란을 주소로 내원한 15세 남자 환아의 늑막조직검사에서 진단되고, 항암화학요법에 좋은 반응을 보인 원발성 늑막횡문근육종 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2013

Background Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) may persist after primary repair of the cleft palate, and surgical correction is necessary in many cases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of double opposing Z-plasty (DOZ) in cleft palate patients suffering from VPI after primary two-flap palatoplasty. Methods Between March 1999 and August 2005, we identified 82 patients who underwent two-flap palatoplasty for cleft palate repair. After excluding the patients with congenital syndrome and mental retardation, 13 patients were included in the final study group. The average age of the patients who underwent DOZ at was 5 years and 1 month. Resonance, nasal emission, and articulation were evaluated by a speech pathologist. The velopharyngeal gaps were measured before and after surgery. Results Six patients attained normal speech capabilities after DOZ. The hypernasality grade was significantly improved after surgery in all of the patients (P=0.0015). Whereas nasal emission disappeared in 8 patients (61.5%), it was diminished but still persisted in the remaining 5 patients. Articulation was improved in all of the cases. In two cases, the velopharyngeal gap was measured using a ruler. The gap decreased from 11.5 to 7 mm in one case, and from 12.5 to 8 mm in the second case. Conclusions The use of DOZ as a surgical option to correct VPI has many advantages compared with other procedures. These include short surgery time, few troublesome complications, and no harmful effects on the dynamic physiological functioning of the pharynx. This study shows that DOZ can be another option for surgical treatment of patients with VPI after two-flap palatoplasty.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1581-1584
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• 2014

Background: The overall prognosis for cancers of unknown primary (CUP) is poor, median overall survival (OS) being 6-12 months. We evaluated our multicentric retrospective experience for CUP administered docetaxel and cisplatin combination therapy. Materials and Methods: A total of 29 patients that were pathologically confirmed subtypes of CUP were included in the study. The combination of docetaxel ($75mg/m^2$, day 1) and cisplatin ($75mg/m^2$, day 1) was performed as a first line regimen every 21 days. Results: The median age was 51 (range: 27-68). Some 17 patients had multimetastatic disease on the inital diagnosis. Histopathological diagnoses were well-moderate differentiated adenocarcinoma (51.7%), undifferentiated carcinoma (27.6%), squamous cell cancer (13.8%), mucoepidermoid carcinoma (3.4%) and neuroendocrine differentiated carcinoma (3.4%). Median number of cycles was 3 (range: 1-6). Objective response rate was 37.9% and clinical benefit was 58.6%. Median progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 6 months (range: 4.3-7.7 months) and 16 months (range: 8.1-30.9 months), respectively. Fourteen patients (60.8%) were treated in a second line setting. There was no treatment related death. Most common toxicities were nausia-vomiting (44.6%) and fatigue (34.7%), serious cases (grade 3/4) suffering nausia-vomiting (10.3%), neutropenia (13.8%) and febrile neutropenia (n=1). Conclusion: The combination of cisplatin and docetaxel is an effective regimen for selected patients with CUP.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1980

The usefulness of single, random measurements of serum FSH and LH in the diagnosis of primary amenorrhea by radioimmunoassay was investigated. The 16 patients were divided into 3 groups by the level of serum FSH and LH. The first group with increased level of serum FSH and LH is five patients, all of these are related to the acquired or congenital abnormality of the ovary. Further studies indicated include buccal smear, chromosome analysis, gynecography and laparosocopy. The second group with normal serum FSH and LH is nine patients, four patients of these are related to the developmental anomaly of the Mullerian duct and five patients are undo etermined origin. Further studies indicated include laparoscopy and gynecography. The third group with decreased serum FSH and normal or decreased serum LH is two patients, one of these is related to the pituitary function, isolated FSH deficiency, the other is undetermined origin. Further studies indicated include the pituitary function test, LH-RH stimulation test, skull radiography. Determination of serum FSH and LH levels does not permit a specific etiologic diagnosis of primary amenorrhea. However the serum levels of FSH and LH can be used to differentiate the principal area of the investigation and can be of assistance in choosing more specific testing procedures.