• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sebastes

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Study on the Copepod Ectoparasites of Sebastes melanops (Girard) and Sebastes crameri (Jordan) in Aquarium

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.366-367
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    • 2003
  • Nineteen rockfishes representing two species in the family Scorpaenidae were collected from Oregon Coast Aquarium in July 2003 and examined for parasitic copepods. The parasitic copepods were taken from the gills of Sebastes crameri and fins of S. melanops. With regard to the prevalence of copepod 22.2% of the fishes were infected by C. uncinata, and 30.0% by N. robusta. Intensity of infections of Clavella uncinata to Sebastes melanops, showed a range of 4 to 6 with a mean of 5.0 per fish while Neobrachiella robusta to S. crameri was 1 to 6 with a mean of 2.7.

New Record of Sebastes nudus and Redescription of Sebastes pachycephalus (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) from Korea

  • Yu, Hyo Jae;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2014
  • Using the criteria of previous study, we analyzed the morphological characters of 66 specimens of the Sebastes pachycephalus complex collected from Korea between 2008 and 2013. As a result, the 37 specimens were identified as Sebastes nudus, and the remaining specimens as Sebastes pachycephalus. Sebastes nudus is characterized by the absence of scales below the base of the dorsal fin spines; the absence of dark spots on the dorsal, anal, and caudal fins; and the presence of distinct yellow or brownish-red markings on the dorsum (when fresh). The most similar species S. pachycephalus differs from S. nudus in having minute scales below the base of the dorsal fin spines. We propose the new Korean name "Hwang-jeom-gae-bol-rak" for S. nudus, and redescribe S. pachycephalus.

Studies on the Adrenotropic Receptors of the Isolated Urinary Bladder from Sebastes Inermis (볼낙(Sebastes inermis) 방광(膀胱)의 Adrenotropic Receptor에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sohn, Yong-Seuk;Hong, Ki-Whan;Park, Jung-Yang
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1969
  • The authors studied the adrenotropic receptors of isolated urinary bladder from Sebastes inermis, using adrenergic activators such as epinephrine, nor-epinephrine, isoproterenol and phenylephrine and adrenergic blocking agents such as phenoxybenzamine, pronethalol and propranolol. The studies have revealed the following results. 1) The spontaneous motility of isolated bladder from Sebastes inermis was inhibited by epinephrine nor-epinephrine, isoproterenol and phenylephrine. 2) The inhibitory effect of phenylephrine on the Sebastes inermis bladder was blocked by phenoxybensamine. 3) The inhibitory effect of isoproterenol was blocked by pronethalol and propranolol. 4) The effect of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine on the Sebastes inermis bladder was usually not blocked by either kind of blocking agent alone, but was blocked by a combination of ${\alpha}\;and\;{\beta}$ blockades. 5) It is, therefore, concluded that the Sebastes inermis bladder has alpha and that both receptors, and that both receptors subserve retaxation or inhibition.

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Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes of the Genus Sebastes (Scorpaeniformes, Sebastidae) Inhabiting the Middle East Sea, Korea (한국 동해 중부해역에 서식하는 볼락속(Sebastes) 어류의 미토콘드리아 유전체 비교분석)

  • Jang, Yo-Soon;Hwang, Sun Wan;Lee, Eun Kyung;Kim, Sung
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.226-239
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    • 2021
  • Sebastes minor, Sebastes trivittatus, Sebastes owstoni, and Sebastes steindachneri are indigenous fish species inhabiting the central part of the East Sea, Korea. In order to understand the molecular evolution of these four rockfishes, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of S. minor and S. trivittatus. To further analyze the phylogeny of Sebastes species, the mitogenomes of 16 rockfishes were comparatively investigated. The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) nucleotide sequences of S. minor and S. trivittatus were 16,408 bp and 16,409 bp in length, respectively. A total of 37 genes were found in mtDNA of S. minor and S. trivittatus, including 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes, which exhibited similar characters with other Sebastes species in the East Sea, Korea. In addition, we detected a conserved motif "ATGTA" in the control region of the four Sebastes species, but no tandem repeat units. Comparative analyses of the congeneric mitochondrial genomes were performed, which showed that control regions were more variable than the concatenated protein-coding genes. As a result of analysing phylogenetic relationships of four Sebastes species by using concatenated nucleotide sequences of 13 protein-coding genes, S. minor, S. trivittatus, S. owstoni and S. steindachneri were clustered into three clades. The phylogenetic tree exhibited that S. minor and S. steindachneri shared a closer relationship, whereas S. trivittatus and S. vulpes formed another distinct clade. Our results contribute to a better understanding of evolutionary patterns of Sebastes species inhabiting the middle East Sea, Korea.

Studies on Lymphocystis Diseases in Sebastes schlegeli (조피볼낙(Sebastes schlegeli)에 유행(流行)한 Lymphocystis병에 대(對)하여)

  • Chun, Seh-Kyu
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1988
  • There prevailed lymphocystis disease with 1 to 2cm in size in the skin and pins of cultured Sebastes schlegeli in fish farms in Tongyoung-gun, Sanyang-myeon, Kon-ri from summer, 1987 to fall, 1988. Though there were some difference between each fish farm, this disease prevailed widely from immature fish to mature fish, less than 10cm to 30cm in body length with about 8 through 80% of infection rate. Sebastes schlegeli with the lymphocystis disease showed combined nipple-shaped mass by doubly, triply propagated lymphocystis. But the author considered that lymphocystis disease was not a direct cause of death of Sebastes schlegeli, the fish showed marked inflammation by seconary infection of pathogenic organisms.

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Attachment of the Microcotyle sebastis (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) to the Gills of Black Rockfish, Sebastes melanops (볼락류 Sebastes melanops 아가미에 단생 흡충류 Microcotyle sebastis의 부착에 관하여)

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • The gills of seven black rockfish, Sebastes melanops collected from Hatfield Marine Science Center Aquarium during September 19-October 3,2001 were examined for parasites attached to the gills. The species of Sebastes melanops were Microcotyle sebastis baled on the number of clamps and testes. The prevalence of 42.9% was recorded for host and fourteen worms of three black rockfish were recovered. Mean intensity of infection of Microcotyle sebastis individuals per infected host for black rockfish was 2.0(range 1-11). Monogenea helminth sites were mainly consist of second and third gill arch's filaments of black rockfish. The results revealed that surface area of the 2nd and 3rd pair of gills might affect the distribution of Microcotyle sebastis.

Distribution of Trochopus australis and Neobrachiella robusta in Gills of Darkblotched Rockfishes, Sebastes crameri (볼락류 Sebastes crameri 아가미에서 검출된 단생흡충류인 Trochopus australis와 요각류인 Neobrachiella robusta의 분포도)

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2003
  • Seventeen metazoan parasites were recovered from Sebastes crameri collected from Newport fish market. Nine Trochopus australis and 8 Neobrachiella robusta were found on gill arches of canary rockfishes. The commonest sites of metazoan parasites were the posterodorsal region and second gill arches of Sebastes crameri. T. australis were most commonly found on the second gill arches, but in N. robusta. the first gill arches were the most frequented position. No N. robusta were discovered on the fourth gill arch. Metazoan parasites infected gill arches I, II, and posterodorsal regions of S. crameri, occurring less frequently on the gill arches III, IV anteriorventral and middle regions.

The Fish Fauna of the Kokunsan Island, Korea (고군산군도 연안 어류상)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Lee, Wan-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1993
  • During the investigation of fish fauna from the Kokunsan Islands off west coast of Korea from 1989 to 1993, authors confirmed 102 fish species belonging to 81 genera, 50 families and 12 orders. Of these the following 8 species were common : Herengila zunasi, Engraulis japonica, Johnius grypotus, Pholis fangi, Repomucenus ornatipinnis, Chasmichthys gulosus, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, and Cynoglossus joyneri. Of the twelve orders recognized herein, Perciformes, Scorpaeniformes and Pleuronectiformes include approximately 74% of the fish fauna in this area. The largest family is the Gobiidae representing 12 species. Pholis fangi, Repomucenus ornatipinnis, Repomucenus koreanus, Takifugu flavidus and Takifugu obscurus collected are endemic to the Yellow Sea. Fifteen specimens of an unknown Sebastes species was collected. This species resembles Sebastes hubbsi and Sebastes longispinnis, but the species differs from other sebastes species reported in Korea in the number of dorsal fin rays, lateral line pores, gill rakers and in color patterns of body sides.

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Infection of Parasitic Anisakis Type Larvae (Nematoda) from Some Rockfishes, Sebastes spp. (볼락류 Sebastes spp.에 있어서 선충류 아니사키스 유충의 감염)

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2002
  • From February through March 2002, sixteen rockfishes representing three species were collected from Oregon Coast Aquarium and Newport fish market and examined far nematodes. During this study, a total of 157 Anisakis type larvae were recovered from Sebastes spp. and parasitized for an average infection prevalence of 50.0%. The yellowtail rockfish, S. flavidus, darkblotched rockfish, S. crameri, and canary rockfish, S. pinniger examined were infected with 110 Anisakis simplex larva, 30 Contracaecum spp. larva and 17 Pseudoterranova decipiens larva. Of the rockfishes examined, 75.0% carried Sebastes crameri, and 12.5% S. flavidus and S. crameri, respectively. The sites of infection far Anisakis type larvae were the intestine, omentum, and stomach walls. A. simplex larvae infected 60.0% on S. crameri and 33.3% on S.flavidus and S. pinniger respectively. The prevalence of Contracaecum sp. larvae and Pseudoterranova decipiens larvae on S. pinniger was 33.3%. The intensities of A. simplex larvae ranged from 1 to 87 in S. flavidus, S. crameri, and S. pinniger. The intensity of Contracaecum spp. larvae and P. decipiens larvae ranged from 0 to 30 in S. pinniger.