• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seaming

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Automatic generation of 3D Models Using Construction of Cloth 2D Patterns (다양한 의복의 2D패턴구성을 통한 3D모델의 자동생성)

  • 강성휘;신승철;조은규;장운석;최창석;김효숙
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 의복의 2D패턴을 구성하여, 3D모델을 자동생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 의복의 2D CAB 패턴으로부터 여러가지 의복 2D모델을 자동생성한 후, 의복 패턴별 2D모델을 붕합(Seaming)하여 3D모델을 생성한다. 봉합과정에서 B-Spline을 이용하여 인체의 굴곡과 의복의 공극을 고려하여 의복착용 후의 3D모델을 재구성하고, Z-buffer를 개량한 저리버퍼를 사용한 선적분을 통하여 3D모델을 구성하고 있다. 이때 의복의 3D 모델의 구조에 따라 부분적으로 의복 표면의 인체가 노출되는 현상을 검색하여( Collision Detection ), 의복 3D 모델을 부분적으로 수정하고 있다. 나아가서, 의복 원단에 대한 텍스처DB를 구축하여 다양한 색상의 의복을 코디할 수 있다.

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Seaming Behaviors Interpretation of Geotextile Tube (지오텍스타일 튜브의 봉합거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Yuu, Jung-Jo;Chang, Yong-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1593-1603
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    • 2008
  • 지오텍스타일 튜브의 봉합거동에 대한 이론연구와 실험을 수행하여 효율적인 봉합구조와 합리적인 설계 강도의 결정을 위한 방안을 고찰하였다. 수행 실험은 지오텍스타일 튜브 제품을 형성하기 위해 사용되는 봉합사에 대한 해수조건을 고려하여 내구성 평가와 봉합강도를 개선시키기 위해 다양한 봉합형태에 따른 봉합강도를 평가하여 고찰하였다. 지오텍스타일 튜브의 장기설계강도의 결정에서 지오텍스타일 자체의 강도 감소인자 뿐 아니라 봉합부에서의 여러 감소인자들을 고려하여야 하며 정확히 평가할 수 있는 시험규격의 정립이 요구된다. 봉합사의 강도가 유사한 경우 봉합형태가 봉합강도에 주요한 영향을 미치며, 봉합사의 봉합 후 긴장상태도 실험 중에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

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A Study on the Drafting Method of Korean Men's Traditional Trousers (한복바지 구성의 제도법에 대한 고찰)

  • 정욱임
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1997
  • According to the design method for constructing the crotch angle of traditional Korean men's trousers there are differences in from after its completion. Since there is no standardization of visual & aesthetic pattern for the construction method which is stablished by the calculation formular of waist girth hip girth pantleg end and upper outer leg length it is difficult to be used for educational use or for teaching materials. Therefore the purpose of this project according to five models in proportion to the physical standard of Korea in ages from 24 to 29 years old is to establish a design criterion and the standardization of construction methods by introduction the pant construction method of the crotch angle by converting the sitting posture length to seaming crotch center point both knees width in the Korean way of sitting. The production method for the pattern design is as follow: (1) The waist girth formular is {{{{ { w} over {4 } }}}}+{{{{ {w} over {10 } }}}}(2) The hip girth formular is {{{{ {H } over { 4} }}}}+{{{{ {H } over {5 } }}}}(3) The pantleg end formular is {{{{ {H } over {4 } }}}}(4) A crotch angle is fixed at 70 degress.(5) The ratio of outer leg length to leg width is 5:8 (6) The component ratio of the upper outer leg length to the pant length in 5:8(7) The ratio of the division point of front / right inner leg length and left inner leg width to upper outer leg length is 5 : 8

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The Effect of Ageing on the Transformation Behavior of $Ti-50.1at\%$ Ni Alloy(I) ($Ti-50.1at\%$ Ni합금의 변태거동에 미치는 시효처리의 영향(I))

  • Woo Heung-Sik;Park Sung-Bum;Kang Bong-Su;Kim Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the effects of aging on the transformation behavior of $Ti-50.1at\%$ Ni alloy by means of differential scanning calorimetry. It was found that aging in the temperature range of $350^{\circ}C\~550^{\circ}C$ induced complex transformation behavior, involving the R-phase and multiple-stage martensitic transformation. Usually aged Ni-rich NiTi alloys undergo martensitic transformation on cooling from high temperatures in two step : B2 to R and then R to Bl9'(normal behavior). But under certain ageing conditions, the transformation can also occur in three or more step(unusual multiple step behavior). In the present study we use differential seaming calorimetry(DSC) for a systematic investigation of the evolution of transformation behavior with ageing temperature and time.

Vision-based full-field panorama generation by UAV using GPS data and feature points filtering

  • Guo, Yapeng;Xu, Yang;Niu, Haowei;Li, Zhonglong;E., Yuhui;Jiao, Xinghua;Li, Shunlong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.631-641
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    • 2020
  • To meet the urgent requirements of safety surveillance from civil engineering management authorities, this study proposes a refined and efficient approach to generate full-field high-resolution panorama of construction sites using camera-amounted UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). GPS (Global Position System) information extraction for pre-registration, feature points filtering for efficient registration and optimal seaming line seeking for fusion are performed in sequence to form the full-field panorama generation framework. Advantages of the proposed method are as follows. First, GPS information can sort images for pre-registration, avoiding inefficient repeated pairwise calculations and matching. Second, the feature points are filtered according to the characteristics of the construction site images to reduce the amount of calculation. The proposed framework is validated on a road construction site and results demonstrate that it can generate an accurate and high-quality full-site panorama for the safety supervision in a much efficient manner.

A Study on the Body Types of Women in the 20's Residing in Shanghai, China (중국 상해지역 20대 전반 여성의 체형연구)

  • Kang, Yeon-Kyung;Sohn, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 2008
  • As an attempt to improve the seaming of clothes exported to China, this study is intended to strengthen the clothing industry in Korea by providing data on the body figures of Chinese women. Direct measurement was conducted on 193 women aged 19-24 residing in Shanghai, China. Then we classified and identified the body types and characteristics of Chinese women based on the drop values suggested by the National Standard of the People's Republic of China(GB/T 1335.2-1997). The following is a summary and conclusion of this study. 1. The following results were obtained by measuring the body sizes of women aged 19-24 living in Shanghai, China. 2. After having conducted a factor analysis on 111 body measurement items, 15 index items, and 11 calculation items, we were able to deduce a total of 6 factors. 3. We categorized the body types of 19-24 year-old women living in Shanghai, China according to the drop values suggested by GB/T 1335.2-1997 where D-type was added to Y, A, B, and C-types for a total of 5 categories. The characteristics of each body type following the body type structure factor are Y-type for slender type, A-type for standard type, B-type for slightly large type, and C-type for obese type.

The Study on the Effect of the Patching on the Strength of the Seam-Texture (솔기 및 복지의 강도에 미치는 바대에 관한 연구)

  • 정운자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1971
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of several methods of the patching on the strength of the seam-texture. The main findings warranted from the present study were as follows : 1. The breaking strength was increased in proportion to the number of stitches in the case of 5 stitches per cm and 7 stitches per cm, not in the case of 9 stitches per cm where the tendency to damage the texture stitches appeared because of the excessive. 2. In comparing the effects of three methods (1. attaching a single patch, 2. attaching a single patch and seaming, 3. attaching several ply patch), no significant difference was found among these three. 3. There was a significant difference between the effects of two methods (1. attaching a single patch and stitching one edge of it on one side of the seam, 2. attaching a single patch and stitching both edges of it on the both sides of seam). In other words, the latter was found to be significantly more effective than the former. 4. In the case of unbalanced texture 9for example, single to two ply, single ply to two ply, or single to three ply), attaching a single patch to single ply and stitching both edges of it, and attaching a single patch to cover the plain-seam and stitching both edges of it, were more effective than attaching a single patch without stitching. 5. In comparing the effects of stitching both edges of the patch in 4 stitches per cm by the machine and by the hand, no significant difference was found. But these were more effective than stitching its both edges in 2 stitches per cm by hand. 6. The plain-seam stitched one edge of patch in 2 stitches per cm by machine and other by hand was significantly stronger than the plain-seam without a patch or with patch not stitched.

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Influence of Cooking on Carotenoid Contents in Provitamin A-Biofortified Rice (가열조리에 따른 프로비타민 A 강화 쌀의 카로티노이드 함량)

  • Lee, Young-Tack
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different cooking methods on the carotenoid content in genetically modified(GM) provitamin A-biofortified rice. The proximate components (moisture, protein, lipid, and ash) of GM rice were similar to those of conventional non-GM rice. Provitamin A-biofortified rice was cooked in various ways, including boiling in water and steaming/roasting. Carotenoid composition was determined by HPLC. Total carotenoid contents of provitamin A-biofortified brown and milled rice were $122.79{\mu}g/100g$ and $125.44{\mu}g/100g$, respectively. Compared with raw unprocessed samples, boiling caused approximately 20% carotenoid loss. In contrast, seaming/roasting decreased carotenoid content by 78%.

Effects of Pretreatment and Storage Condition on the Quality of Canned Boiled Oyster (전처리와 저장조건이 굴 통조림의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • NO Rak-Hyeun;SEONG Dae-Whan;YANG Han-Serb;BYUN Dae-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1981
  • Discoloration of canned boiled oysters during storage is one of the serious problems which affect the quality of the products as well as the nutritive value. Usually the factors influencing the quality of canned boiled oysters are the process of pretreatments and the storage temperature of the products. In the present work, the changes of the total chlorophylls and carotenoids in the meat and the viscera of oysters were determined in order to make certain the procedure of the discoloration. In addition, the amino-N and the available lysine as factors of the nutritive value were also checked. In case of treatment with additives, direct addition of syrups containing additives just before seaming or soaking boiled oysters into the solution of additives seemed to have mild effects on retardation of discoloration. The migration of carotenoids from the viscera into the meat was faster than that of chlorophyll resulting in yellowing of the Products preceded greening caused by the chlorophylls. Treatment with $0.5\%\; Na_{2}EDTA\;of\;2.5\%$ brine retarded discoloration and available lysine loss of the Products while sodium-polyphosphate accelerated them. It was probably due to that sodium-polyphosphate could affect the softening or breakdown of the muscle of oysters. But most of all, storage temperature of canned boiled oysters seemed to be the major factor influencing the discoloration and nutritive loss of the products.

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A Study on the Korean Costume Pattern Design Using CAD System(I) -With Concentration on the Girl's Color-Strip Blouse & Skirt- (CAD SYSTEM을 이용한 한복의 기성복 설계에 관한 연구(I) -여아 색\ulcorner 저고리 및 치마를 중심으로-)

  • 조영아
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.19
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 1992
  • The research, aiming an automatic pattern design of Korean Costume by utilizing CAD system, tried Grading, Seaming and Marking with a theme of girl's color-strip blouse & skirt. The content & conclusion of the research can be outlined as follows; 1) As we reviewed the current situation of Korean costume which becomes more likely celebrational or festival costume, while the demand of it is getting increase, it's being dealt mostly as ready-made dresses with different qualities & designs. Especially childrens ready-made ones were highly demanded to be picked up as the theme. 2) For the original drawing of children's color-strip blouse & skirt, Kyung-Ja Park's drawing method was used here, and for the substitute of particular body parts absolute size, Joo-Won Lee's standard size chart from a size-study by ages. 3) To work with CAD system we had input master pattern, drawn for age 5 as basic size, then graded six step-sizes for 1-11 years old. For add-subtract of particular body parts size, we graded through computing the standard variation among items to get the pattern developed into ready-made standard size, we can make precise plotting by grading wanted size very rapidly if we correct the rule of changed items different from standard size to make utilization possible enough with easy order method of ready-made Korean Dress. 4) We produced Marker after attaching a margin to seam accordingly by parts for each pattern using P/D/S to mark, In mass gament-cutting, the loss of time and material can minimized. In this research the apparel CAD system which has been utilized and only be western fashion industry was introduced for the design of ready-made Korean costume and utilized it in Grading, Marking which are critical steps to improve productivity and have reported the result in the research. Thus we expect that less cost, improved productivity and better quality with minimized loss of material from marking as well as from prompt and precise size-drawing. Furthermore the utilization of CAD system is considered as an effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove irrational elements in the design and production process of Korean costume as well as in terms of the study of Korean Costume development through creative works of Korean Costume.

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