• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific Technique

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The Ecology of the Scientific Literature and Information Retrieval (I)

  • Jeong, Jun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.3-37
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    • 1985
  • This research deals with the problems encountered in designing systems for more efficient and effective information retrieval used in the proliferation of literature. This research was designed to develop and test 1) the partitioning a large bibliographic data base into quality oriented subsets (quality filtering), and 2) a system for effective and efficient information retrieval within subsets of data base (relevance). In order to accomplish this partitioning, the 'kernel' technique of graph theory was applied. In addition, a method of quality filtering utilizing the 'epidemic' theory and the 'obsolescence' of scientific literature was developed.

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The Ecology of the Scientific Literature and Information Retrieval (II)

  • Jeong, Jun-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 1986
  • This research deals with the problems encountered in designing systems for more efficient and effective information retrieval used in the proliferation of literature. This research was designed to develop and test 1) the partitioning a large bibliographic data base into quality oriented subsets (quality filtering), and 2) a system for effective and efficient Information retrieval within subsets of data base (relevance). In order to accomplish this partitioning, the 'kernel' technique of graph theory was applied. In addition, a method of quality filtering utilizing the 'epidemic' theory and the 'obsolescence' of scientific literature was developed.

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A Study on the Strategic Plans for the Development of Specialized Information Center in Science & Technology (과학기술 전문정보센터 활성화를 위한 연구)

  • Kim Sang-Kuk;Lee Young-Sei;Shin Sung-Ho;Kim Tae-Jung;Lee Jae-Kwang
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2003
  • Number of information users of industry, school and research institute with arrival of knowledge information society are in trend that increase gradually the 21th century. Manufacture user number of database been circulating is examined to fourteen million, six hundred and twenty-four thousand people in internal until end of 2002 if follow to Korea data base promotion center, this shows increase more than yearly mean $70\%$ every year by increasing provision $70.3\%$ past years. That collect rapidly and analyze connection importance information of scientific technique field in this hard fact and offer efficiently timely to investigator processing can say as indispensable indispensability a element in country science technique elevation. Wish to illuminate Specialized Information Center of scientific technique field's role and significance in this hard fact in this research, and examine the role and significance. Together, wish to present way for research direction and Specialized Information Center development by introducing phase thesis and synthetic middle, effort of Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(KISTI) for special skill development way preparation and study finding for each Specialized Information Center.

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A Study on Effects of Decorative Interior Wall Paintings of the antique Rome on the Scientific Perspective (고대 로마의 실내 장식벽화가 과학적인 원근법에 미친 영향 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.11 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2002
  • Under the assumption that techniques of interior decoration often frequently used by people of the antique Greece and Rome became basis for scientific perspective in the period of Renaissance, this study analyzed characteristics of wall paintings excavated as relics of the antique Greece and Rome. The result of the study can be summarized as follows ; (1) Decorative wall paintings which were and have been excavated from relics of the antique Roman cities are characterized by single and multiple point techniques as their perspective. The two techniques were later adapted by people of the Baroque in the 16th century who recognized and expressed space through putting it into a certain framework. (2) Such antique wall paintings drawn using the technique of single point clearly indicate that the technique was not fully created in the period of Renaissance but developed by people of the antique Greece and Rome. Unlike its present form, the technique was unsophisticated and poor in many respects when first created. Since then, it has become manipulated as spatial recognition has been developed in various ways. (3) Illustrations on vase surfaces or wall-decorative painting panels of the antique Greece were painted mainly through the technique of multiple points which helped changes in the sense of space. The technique were later complied with by the theory of cubism which was emerged in the late 19th century. In other words, the technique was developed over times into a basis of the theory. (4) Some of the antique Roman and Greek wall paintings were drawn by using the method of single point perspective. When the height of the wall foundation, 90cm, as specified in [Ten Books of Architecture] by Vitrubius, the viewpoint for the method almost complied with the height of spectators' view, or 150cm. This height is almost same as the height of the view point employed by wall paintings in the Renaissance period.

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A Study on the Orientation and Mean of Anamorphosis in Architectural Perspective (투시도법에서 왜상(Anamorphosis)의 의미와 위상에 관한 연구)

  • 이승우;정례화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.21
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1999
  • After fifteenth century artists sought for a method on representation of nature through perspectiva artificialis. Perspectiva artificialis is become a tool for establishment of their theory and value. This study aim to study Orientation and mean of Anamorphosis in Architectural Perspective and transitional procedure of perspective in appealing the will of Architects. Initially, the concern of perspective is begun with optics in the Middle Ages. In Renaissance Ages perspective are presented a scientific and real world to a transformation of non-scientific world with visual cone, vanish oint and anamorphosis. In artists anamorphosis specially is a effective means to emphasize a affect of mannerism. Accordingly, perspective is discoursed to approached between art and technique. After renaissance perspective is become the driving force of the representation in spirit of scientific investigation ; while anamorphosis such a manneristic present in art is motived to prevent from obtaining its universe and implicity through their methodology.

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Probabilistic free vibration analysis of Goland wing

  • Kumar, Sandeep;Onkar, Amit Kumar;Manjuprasad, M.
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the probabilistic free vibration analysis of a geometrically coupled cantilever wing with uncertain material properties is carried out using stochastic finite element (SFEM) based on first order perturbation technique. Here, both stiffness and damping of the system are considered as random parameters. The bending and torsional rigidities are assumed as spatially varying second order Gaussian random fields and represented by Karhunen Loeve (K-L) expansion. Here, the expected value, standard deviation, and probability distribution of random natural frequencies and damping ratios are computed. The results obtained from the present approach are also compared with Monte Carlo simulations (MCS). The results show that the uncertain bending rigidity has more influence on the damping ratio and frequency of modes 1 and 3 while uncertain torsional rigidity has more influence on the damping ratio and frequency of modes 2 and 3.

Structural Test and Safety Evaluation for Fin Assembly of Scientific Sound Rocket (과학로케트 날개조립체의 구조강도시험 및 안전성 평가)

  • 허용학;김갑순;주진원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3395-3403
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    • 1994
  • The structural test technique and equipment for strength test of astronautical structures, such as rocket, were presented in this paper. Structural strength tests of the fin assembly with fin and fin frame in the scientific sound rocket were performed with load levels of 100% limit load and 150% ultimate load of design lift force. Safety factors in each part of the fin assembly were calculated at these two load levels and the stiffnesses based on the measured deflection of fin assembly and strains on fin and fin frame were evaluated at these two load level. As the result of structural test, the fin assembly was estimated to be safe.

A study of display technique and display organization system for experience display of science technique - Focused on experience display of up-to-date science technique(NT, MEMS, BT) - (첨단과학기술 체험전시를 위한 연출기법 및 전시구성체계에 관한 연구 - 첨단과학분야(NT, MEMS, BT)의 체험전시를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Hyun-Mi;Choi, Jun-Hyuck;Lim, Che-Zinn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to develop subject of up-to-date scientific technology, according with science museum, and to deviate from the old style, simply-seeing display, and the passive display which simply support narrative styles by one-way action. In addition, for motivating audience to take part in the display, this study is to analyze displaying technique, key marks of an exhibit and then to create the way which science museum should follow in order to plan interactive scenario and display technique. By analysis and consideration of museums, which I took for a sample, this study will work out display scenario, based on interactive concept, and experience display technique. Moreover, this study will suggest alternatives and basis in order to develop display technique of up-to-date science in science museum.

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Scientific Analysis on the Accessory Ornament of Woolen Tapestry Curtain in Seoul Museum of Craft Art

  • Choi, Jaewan;Lee, Jangjon;An, Boyeon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.402-410
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    • 2021
  • Woolen tapestry curtains possessed by the Seoul Museum of Craft Art were used to hung on the wall or used for carpets in the winter season in the late Joseon dynasty. Since similar artifacts were only used for the curtain as functional aspects, woolen tapestry curtains were a rare case. In this study, scientific analysis on the accessory ornament of woolen tapestry curtains such as components of metal accessories and frame bar were conducted with the microscope, p-XRF, and SEM. Result of frame bar pigments, organic pigments such as ink stick were likely been used in woolen tapestry curtain 1. In woolen tapestry 2, lead red (Minium) was used in the frame bar. The result of metal parts, copper, and zinc were analyzed by p-XRF. This suggests that metal accessories were crafted using brass. Frame bar of woolen tapestry curtain 2 was made of soft pine (Pinus spp.) analyzed with the scanning electron microscope. Artifacts like woolen tapestry curtains are rare in Korea and scientific analysis databases were scarce, so it is important to construct components analysis data of woolen tapestry curtains. It is expected that additional scientific analysis and interpretation on the artifact's crafting technique can be merged with the analytical data gathered in this study to be utilized on the conservation and restoration of not only woolen curtains but curtain artifacts of the late Joseon dynasty in general.

Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Free Vibration Behaviour of Graphene Oxide Incorporated Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite

  • Adak, Nitai Chandra;Uke, Kamalkishor Janardhanji;Kuila, Tapas;Samanta, Pranab;Lee, Joong Hee
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, the effect of GO in damping capacity of CF/epoxy laminates was studied via free vibration analysis. The composite laminates were manufactured by using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding technique. The damping properties of the prepared hybrid composites were determined in terms of natural frequency and damping ratio in free vibration test. The foremost aspire of this investigation was to compare the vibration properties i.e. natural frequency and modal damping of the prepared composites with the numerical results. The numerical study was carried out via FEA using $ANSYS^{TM}$ workbench software. The parametric study of the numerical models was also studied considering the beam free length and the beam thickness. It was found that the incorporation of GO enhanced the damping capacity of the composite and the variation of natural frequencies in mode1varied by 2-5% compared to the experimental study.