• 제목/요약/키워드: Science of reading

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독서과학의 학문적 체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Academic System of Science of Reading)

  • 변우열
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 미국과 일본의 독서과학의 학문적 체계와 우리나라 대학의 학부와 대학원의 독서학과와 독서교육전공의 교육과정을 살펴보고, 이를 기초로 독서과학의 학문적 체계에 대한 원칙을 수립하여 독서과학의 학문적 체계를 제안한 것이다. 미국의 독서과학 연구영역은 독서사회학, 독서생리학, 독서심리학, 독서교육학의 4가지로 구분하고 있다. 일본의 독서과학 연구는 미국의 영향을 받아 독서과학의 연구영역을 독서사회학, 독서생리학, 독서심리학, 독서교육학으로 구분하고 있다. 그러나 실복무(室伏武)는 독서과학 교육과정을 기초분야, 독서자료분야, 독서교육의 방법분야, 독서교육 관리분야, 독서과학 인접학문 분야로 구분하고 있다. 우리나라 대학에 개설되어 있는 독서과학 교육과정을 비교하고 분석한 결과 독서과학의 영역은 독서사회학, 독서심리학, 독서교육방법학, 독서자료학, 독서와 관련된 인접과학의 5가지로 구성되어 있다. 이상의 내용을 기초로 새로운 독서과학의 학문적 체계를 제시해 보면 독서과학의 기초, 독자 영역, 독서자료 영역, 독서지도자의 교육 영역, 독서과학의 인접학문으로 구분할 수 있다.

A Study on Activity in Reading of Men in terms of Brain Science

  • Jeong, Dae Keun
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 2019
  • This study attempts to seek a solution, in terms of brain science, to stimulate reading activities of men to whom no attention has been given from the field of reading. In order to do so, brain pattern, reading tendency, reading preference, reading effectiveness and influence of reading were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, first, it showed that respondents' characteristics did not affect brain patterns, but school and social influences on reading were found to affect brain patterns. Second, reading propensity according to gender was observed to be different in terms of personal health, personal self - esteem, and cultural artistry. On the other hand, reading effectiveness was found to be different in terms of reading engagement and the willingness to continue reading whereas reading propensity according to the brain pattern was different in books related to humor and family matters. Third, reading satisfaction, reading engagement and willingness to continue reading all were observed to affect the reading activities of men. Suggesting measures to stimulate reading activities of men based on such findings, first, implementing dynamic reading education programs and finding reading models for men are needed. Second, when selecting books for reading program operations, books should be recommended according to gender rather than being selected en bloc by libraries. Third, since reading education at home shows high influences on both male and male-type brain pattern, the starting point of reading education should be made at homes. In particular, fathers, who can become a role model for men, need a reading role model, and reading education programs for fathers are also required.

An Empirical Analysis on the Rapid Reading and Comprehension Ability Program

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;So, Kang-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.679-688
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    • 2007
  • We select the 'rapid reading and comprehension method' to promote the reading skill, and want to apply it to students to study how their reading speed and comprehension improves. For this purpose, in this paper, we define reading as an accurate and quick ability to process information, and the object of this research is to verify a scheme to improve the reading skill, which is called the 'rapid reading and comprehension method - reading based on this method means fast reading as well as an accurate understanding which increases the amount of information received'. For data collection, we selected four primary school in the Kimje city. We found out validation the effective improvement of the reading ability by the 'rapid reading and comprehension method program'. The students' reading speed was enhanced by the rapid reading training and the comprehension ability increased as well.

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초등학교 과학 교과서의 읽기자료에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식 (Teachers' and Students' Perceptions of the Reading Materials in Elementary School Science Textbooks)

  • 강석진;석종임;고한중
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated elementary school teachers' and students' perceptions of the reading materials in science textbooks. Participants were 181 teachers from 23 elementary schools who were teaching science and 643 third- to sixth-grade students from 12 elementary schools. A questionnaire for teachers consisted of 18 items and a questionnaire for students consisted of 11 items about their perceptions of the reading materials in science textbooks. Nine to twelve items, according to grades, examining the actual uses of each reading material in science textbooks were also included to both questionnaires. The results indicated that teachers have positive perceptions about reading materials and frequently use them in case of needs for supplement and/or enrichment of science learning. Novice teachers were found to have less positive perceptions about reading materials than expert teachers. Over 70 percent of students responded that they read all reading materials. Fifth- and sixth-grade students were tended to have less positive perceptions about reading materials than third-grade students. Finally, students tended to have more positive perceptions about reading materials than their teachers.

아동의 독서실태조사 (An Analytical Study on Reading Behavior of School Children)

  • 김병주
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.157-182
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of present study is to investigate children's attitude toward reading, reading method, reading environment, reading volume, and then to compare the results obtained by sex, area and grade. The tool used in this survey was a questionaire designed specially by the investigator. The questionaire was distributed to 1339 children selected at the descretion of the investigator with due consideration of sex, area(large city, medium city and rural community) and grade (from 2nd grade of primary school to 2nd year of middle school). The results of this study are summerized as follows : 1) Regional difference was observed in respect of the followiug : Awareness on reading, motivation for reading, reading method, activity after reading, number of books collected, reading guidance, how to obtain books to read, monthly reading volume, and reading tendency. 2) Also difference by grade was observed in respcet of the following ; Activity after reading, reading guidance, monthly reading volume and reading tendency. The following conclusions have been made based on the results of the survey: 1) The children's attitude toward reading and reading method may be considered favorable while reading environment is not satisfactory yet. Especially, reading environment of school children in medium cities and rural communities is worse than that of large cities. 2) No difference by sex was observed in respect of attitudes toward reading, reading method, reading environment and reading volume while difference by sex was observed in respect of reading tendency. The followings are recommended based on the results of survey: 1) To establish and carry out a comprehensive program for the improvement of reading environment of the school children in medium cities and rural communities. 2) To improve and substantiate school library facilities and design a proper guidance program to have children utilize school library to the maximum extent. 3) To contemplate on the consolidated measures for reading behavior survey.

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2009 개정 과학교육과정에 따른 초등학교 과학 교과서의 읽기자료 분석 (Analysis of the Reading Materials in Elementary School Science Textbooks developed under the 2009 Revised National Science Curriculum)

  • 고한중;석종임;강석진
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the characteristics of the reading materials in elementary school science textbooks developed under the 2009 revised National Science Curriculum were investigated. The criteria for classifying the reading materials were the types of topic, purpose, students' activity, and presentation. The visual images in the reading materials were also analyzed from the viewpoint of type, role, caption type, and proximity type. The results indicated that the number of the reading materials in the 2009 revised science textbooks decreased compared to that of the 2007 revised science textbooks. It was also found that the frequencies of the reading materials expanding concepts of the text and/or requiring corresponding students' inquiry increased. More visual images were used in the reading materials of the 2009 revised science textbooks. However, several limitations were still found to exist; most visual images were illustration and/or picture; many visual images were presented without a caption; there was a problem in the proximity of visual image to text.

한국어 립리딩: 데이터 구축 및 문장수준 립리딩 (Korean Lip-Reading: Data Construction and Sentence-Level Lip-Reading)

  • 조선영;윤수성
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2024
  • Lip-reading is the task of inferring the speaker's utterance from silent video based on learning of lip movements. It is very challenging due to the inherent ambiguities present in the lip movement such as different characters that produce the same lip appearances. Recent advances in deep learning models such as Transformer and Temporal Convolutional Network have led to improve the performance of lip-reading. However, most previous works deal with English lip-reading which has limitations in directly applying to Korean lip-reading, and moreover, there is no a large scale Korean lip-reading dataset. In this paper, we introduce the first large-scale Korean lip-reading dataset with more than 120 k utterances collected from TV broadcasts containing news, documentary and drama. We also present a preprocessing method which uniformly extracts a facial region of interest and propose a transformer-based model based on grapheme unit for sentence-level Korean lip-reading. We demonstrate that our dataset and model are appropriate for Korean lip-reading through statistics of the dataset and experimental results.

대학생의 독서교육 방안에 관한 연구 - D대학교 신입생 독서실태를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Reading Education Method of University Student)

  • 이만수
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.155-185
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구의 목적은 D대학교 신입생들의 독서 행태를 조사 분석하여 대학생의 독서교육 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 독서교육 방안으로 중앙도서관의 각종 행사 개최, 관련학과의 독서교육 과목 채택, 독서인증제 도입, 필독도서목록 작성, 독서 교양과목 학점 인정, 매체를 통한 독서교육, 독서의 필수과목 채택 등을 제시하였다.

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독서에 의한 인격형성 (Character building through reading)

  • 변우열
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.29-77
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and value of reading, the role of reading for character building and reading education for the character building instruction. A great book can change a person's life and future. Especially, reading in the juvenile period is important because of their intellectual curiosity and sensitivity. The results of the study were as follows. (1) In order to solve the problem of the dehumanization, and the confusion of the sense of value among young adults, we should enrich and cultivate the character of young adults through the reading education. (2) The effects of reading for personality are verbal effects, experimental effects, cultural effects, reformational effects and recreational effects etc. (3) The value of reading in the past were inspiration, information and recreation. But, in recent times, the interest in therapeutic value of reading is increasing. The theraputic value of reading is identification, catharsis and insights of one's problem through the character in the works. (4) The role of reading for the character building are the assistance of self-realization, the promotion of self-regulation and the assistance of self-understanding. (5) Psychological needs causing reading activity are the desire to escape from reality, better socialization, recreation and pleasure. (6) The mechanism of character building through the reading are the enlargement of experience, better adjustment to the environment and the society. (7) Reading education for the solution of developmental tasks of the young adults is important. The standard reading lists of Japan Reading Society, the list compiled by Lee Kyung-Sik and the list of Park Yong Doo are the example of the selected reading list for the solution of developmental tasks.

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학교 독서교육 정책에 대한 비판적 고찰 (A Critical Study on School Reading Instruction Policy)

  • 이연옥
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.209-234
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구에서는 교육당국이 주도하는 독서교육 정책의 현황을 점검하고 독서교육 정책을 둘러싼 논란과 비판의 실체를 검토하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 독서교육 정책의 문제점을 분석하고 독서교육 정책 및 독서교육의 바람직한 방향과 대안을 모색하였다.

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