• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science education

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초등학교에서 과학과 전담제의 실태와 적용 효과 (The Present Status and Outcomes of Adaption of Science Teacher System in Elementary School)

  • 김정길;김석중;송판섭;한광래;최도성;문두석
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2005
  • This study is purposed to research the present status and outcomes of adaption of science teacher system in elementary school. The subjects of this study are science teachers, schoolmasters, science supervisors, and 3rd$\~$6th grade students in western office of board of education, Gwangju Metropolitan city. It was found that there are 264 teachers who teach one subject and only two of them were science teachers. In elementary schools, most classroom teachers didn't want to be science teachers and schoolmasters or science supervisors could not afford to adapt science teacher system. After applying science teacher system to 3$\~$6th grade students during one school year, many students were improved in academic achievement and inquiring ability, and they have increased of interest and participation in science activities. This means that science class by science teacher is more effective than that by classroom teacher. Therefore, science teacher system should enlarge to science class in elementary school.

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여성 과학자 역할모델 사례를 활용한 진로교육이 초등학생의 과학진로인식에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Career Education Using Female Scientists Role Models on Elementary Students' Perceptions of Science Related Career)

  • 이동규;임희준
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.510-521
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effect of career education using female scientists role models on science-related attitude, science career awareness, gender stereotype of science-related career, and image of scientists. Interaction effect with students' gender were also investigated. The subjects of this study were 70 $5^{th}$ grader. The experimental group was introduced career education using female scientists role models with 7 cases of female scientists in the form of 10 minutes movies or cartoons, while the comparison group performed reading science books. The results showed that science-related attitudes and science career awareness of experimental group were significantly higher than control group, not only for girls but has for boys. Gender stereotype of science-related career has changed more neutrally in experimental group. After the career education using female scientists role models, more female scientists were presented in students' image of scientist in DAST. This results showed positive effects of the career education using female scientists role models and educational implications were discussed.

환경 교수학습법에 대한 과학과와 사회과 교사들의 인식 (Perceptions of Korean Science and Social Science Teachers Regarding Teachers/Learning Methods for Environmental Education)

  • 최경희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2001
  • To meet the objectives of environmental education, teachers especially have to perceive the importance of environmental education, comprehend various characteristics of teaching/learning methods, and be able to conduct classes by choosing proper teaching/leaming methods in accordance with a specific purpose and educational focus about environmental education. Therefore, it Bs necessary to investigate the current status of Korean environmental education and provide teachers with appropriate environmental teaching/leaming methods. To this end this study aims to examine Korean science teachers'perceptions'on environmental education and the kind of teaching/learning methods which can be utilized in environmental education. Teachers who completed the survey were 135 science teachers from middle and high schools in Seoul, and 126 social science teachers from Kyoungki province. The majors of the science teachers were in physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and earth science. Also, there was one teacher who majored in special education. For social science teachers two majors were common, geography and general sociology. After analysis of the data from the surveys the results are as follows. First, science and social science teachers in middle and high school recognized the necessity of environmental education in school education. Second, most teachers had applied environment related topics to their subject of study occasionally, but they mostly concurred that environment related contents should be included in their textbooks. Third, science teachers agreed that field trip, discussion, and the STS approach were the most proper methods for environmental education, and social science teachers agreed that field trips, inquiry, and discussion were the most appropriate methods for a teaching environment. They realized that they should decide good teaching-learning methods appropriate to the objectives and content needed for effective environmental education as they selected different teaching-learning methods according to detailed environmental objectives and contents in their textbooks.

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과학교육에서 가상현실 기법의 활용 모색 (Exploring Application Ways of Virtual Reality Technology in Science Education)

  • 심규철;박종석;김현섭;김재현;박영철;류해일
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.725-737
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    • 2001
  • Virtual reality technology is very useful for the 21C science education, and is able to contribute to the development of new teaching and learning methods in science education. One of these computer-based technologies, virtual reality, is possible to use in many directions. It is a new communication medium that is receiving a lot of attention, and is usually identified by a collection of technological hardware. Virtual reality is defined as a highly interactive, computer-based, multimedia environment in which the user becomes the participant, with the computer in a virtual real world. A key feature of virtual reality is real-time interactivity, in that the computer is able to detect user inputs and instantaneously modify the virtual world. It is being used in a wide variety of fields including physics, chemistry, human biology, biomedical sciences, military, architecture, industry and the entertainment. In classroom, using science educational program developed by virtual reality technology can increase the interests of students, promote understanding of basic science concepts, help laboratory skills, and encourage creative learning for them.

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"과학교육론" 과목의 교수모형과 교재개발연구 (An Instructional Planning and Reading Material Development for the "Foundation of Science Education" Course)

  • 박승재
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1984
  • There haw been some courses related to science education for the graduate students, but almost the study for no instructional model and reading material development haw been pursunded in Korea. This study intended to discuss the discipline character of science education research for the systematic survey of concepts, principles and theories related to science education as the first put task, and designed an instructional model of the introductory survey course of science education at graduate level, and then proposed a developmental plan of a reading material for the course teaching aid. The main work of the study was to survey the foreign literature, but the subjective analysis of researcher's courses work during graduate study in abroard and some courses offered to undergraduate and graduate students in Korea by this researcher was quite helpful, even though which was not a strictly designed experimental research. Later it was found that this kind of study was not fitted to the traditional research style but worth while to try for the research in and teaching of "science education" as an area of discipline and professional activity.

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융합인재교육(STEAM)을 적용한 초등과학수업이 과학 학습 동기와 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Science Lesson Applying STEAM Education on Science Learning Motivation and Science Academic Achievement of Elementary School Students)

  • 배진호;윤봉희;김진수
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.557-566
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of science lesson applying STEAM education on the science learning motivation and science academic achievement of elementary school students. The study subjects were four classes of the 5th grade of M elementary school in B Metropolitan City. Two classes including 64 students were experimental group and the others including 65 students were comparison group. For the purpose of study, the lesson unit 'The human body' were practised, the recomposed unit applying STEAM was applied to experimental group, whereas comparison group was taught traditional science lesson. The results of this study were as follows. First, the science lesson applying STEAM education influenced significantly the improvement of the science learning motivation of elementary school students. Second, the science lesson applying STEAM education influenced significantly the improvement of the science academic achievement of elementary school students.

심미적 경험을 강화한 초등과학 수업이 과학 학습동기와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Elementary Science Teaching Program strengthening Aesthetic Experiences on Science Learning Motivation and Achievement)

  • 김은정;배진호;소금현
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.382-393
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of elementary science teaching program strengthening aesthetic experiences on science learning motivation and achievement. The subjects of this study were divided into two groups. The experiment group practiced elementary science teaching program strengthening aesthetic experiences, while the control group practiced teacher guided-based instruction. The results of this study were as follows. First, science teaching program strengthening aesthetic experiences gave a significant influence on increasing the science learning motivation. Second, science teaching program strengthening aesthetic experiences gave a significant influence on increasing the science achievement. In conclusion, this study showed that elementary science teaching program strengthening aesthetic experiences gave a positive influence on the science learning motivation and science achievement in elementary school science.

과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 PCK 측면에서의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Beginning Teachers' Teaching Professionalism Based on Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Science-Gifted Education)

  • 노태희;김영훈;양찬호;강훈식
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1214-1228
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 과학영재교육에서 초임 교사들의 수업 전문성에 대한 사례연구로, 그들의 수업 전문성을 PCK 측면에서 분석했다. 이를 위해 수도권의 과학영재교육 담당 기관에 소속된 초등 교사 3명과 중등 교사 3명을 선정한 후 그들의 과학영재수업을 관찰하고 심층 면담을 실시했으며, 수업 동영상과 관찰 노트, 교사들과의 심층 면담 전사본 등을 분석했다. 연구 결과, 대부분의 교사들이 과학영재교육에 대해서는 비교적 올바른 신념을 지니고 있었으나, 과학영재학생, 과학영재 교육과정, 과학내용, 과학영재 교수전략, 과학영재교육 평가 측면에서는 실천적 지식이 다소 부족한 경향이 있었다. 이는 많은 교사들의 과학영재교육 관련 수업 전문성이 여러 측면에서 다소 부족할 가능성을 의미하는 것으로, 이들의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 방안 마련이 필요함을 시사한다.