• 제목/요약/키워드: Schwannoma

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.018초

A Dumbbell-Shaped Meningioma Mimicking a Schwannoma in the Thoracic Spine

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Eun, Jong-Pil;Park, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2011
  • A 50-year-old man presented bilateral hypesthesia on and below the T6 dermatome and paresthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an intraspinal extradural tumor, which located from the 6th thoracic vertebral body to the upper margin of the 7th vertebral body, continuing dumbbell-like through the intervertebral foramen into the right middle thorax suggesting a neurogenic tumor (neurofibroma or neurilemmoma). With the patient in a prone position, we exposed and excised the tumor via a one stage posterior approach through a hemi-laminictomy of T6. Histologic examination showed a grade 1 meningothelial meningioma, according to the World Health Organization classification. Initially, we assumed the mass was a schwannoma because of its location and dumbbell shape. However, the tumor was actually a meningioma. Postoperatively, hypesthesia resolved completely and motor power of the leg gradually full recovered. A postoperative MRI revealed no evidence of residual tumor.

청신경초종 수술 후유증 환자 증례 1례 (Clinical study on a case of a patient with sequelae caused by removal of vestibular schwannoma)

  • 김재우;현진오;현민경;신원용;임성우;최은영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an aproach to diagnosis and treatment of sequelae after removal of vestibular schwannoma through Oriental Medicine. An eighty year-old woman with sequelae after removal of vestibular schwannoma was observed and treated. She had difficulty of hearing, facial nerve palsy, dizziness and was generally weak. She was treated with herb medications for these symptoms. Having been treated for 27 days in hospital her symptoms improved. This report provides evidence for application of herbal medicine in treatment of sequelae. However, more cases are required for an in depth study of oriental treatments for this ailment in order to open this method of treatment to general application.

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하후두부 접근법과 후경추체 접근법에 의한 거대 경정맥공 신경초종의 제거술과 동반된 합병증 - 증례보고 - (A Fatal Complication Associated with Combined Posterior Petrous and Suboccipital Approach to a Giant Jugular Foramen Schwannoma - A Case Report -)

  • 고성범;고영초;유헌;박시영;박효일
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2001
  • Schwannomas of the jugular foramen, originating from the glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus and accessory nerve represent approximately 0.17-0.72% of all intracranial tumor, and consists of 1.4-2.9% of all intracranial schwannomas. The clinical presentation of these tumors varies significantly according to originated nerve and it's growth pattern. Magnetic resonance(MR) image and temporal bone computed tomography(CT) scan have a major role for diagnosis of such tumor. The treatment of choice is total resection whenever possible. Generally, suboccipital approach is sufficient for the removal of the tumor, but in case with large size, combination of resection of petrous part of temporal bone with or without transection of sigmoid sinus is may be necessory. We have recently experienced one case of giant jugular foramen schwannoma and postoperative fatal complication in a 34-year-old male who was treated with combined posterior petrous and suboccipital approach with transection of sigmoid sinus

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발처짐 증상으로 발현된 총비골신경의 슈반세포종 (Schwannoma of Common Peroneal Nerve Presenting)

  • 조수현;이지훈;우호걸;정유진;김상범;신원철
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2014
  • Foot drop is usually derived from peroneal nerve injury. Traumatic causes of peroneal nerve injury are more common than insidious causes including metabolic syndromes and mass lesions. We present a case with common peroneal neuropathy due to schwannoma, which is extremely rare. Complete excision of the mass lead to a gradual improvement of the symptoms. Schwannoma should be considered as a cause of common peroneal neuropathy.

흉벽에 발생한 양성 신경초종 1예 (A Case Report of Neurilemmoma of the Chest Wall)

  • 이태영;박재석;성영란;김완수;이재경;박미경;김도섭;허갑도
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 1997
  • 저자들은 우상복부동통을 내원한 흉부 x선상 정상이었던 43세 여자 환자에서 흡입침생검술로 확진하여 개흉술로 완전절제한 우하흉부에 발생한 신경최종 1예를 경험하고 함께 보고한다.

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Resection of Intrapericardial Schwannoma Co-Existing with Thymic Follicular Hyperplasia through Sternotomy without Cardiopulmonary Bypass

  • Chung, Jae Ho;Jung, Jae Seung;Lee, Sung Ho;Kim, Kwang Taik;Lee, Kanghoon;Lee, Seung Hun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2014
  • A 35-year-old man was admitted to Korea University Anam Hospital for evaluation of intermittent chest pain. Computed tomography of the chest showed enlargement of a previously identified anterior mediastinal mass and also a well-defined, circumscribed mass in the subcarinal area, surrounded by the roof of the left atrium, right pulmonary artery, and the carina. Complete resection of the intrapericardial tumor was performed through median sternotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass. Pathologic examination identified the tumor as schwannoma, of an ancient type, diffusely positive for the S-100 antigen. Unlike other reported cases, grossly, the tumor did not seem to be involved with any nerve.

Preservation of Facial Nerve Function Repaired by Using Fibrin Glue-Coated Collagen Fleece for a Totally Transected Facial Nerve during Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery

  • Choi, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Min-Su;Jang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Oh-Lyong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the increasing rates of facial nerve preservation after vestibular schwannoma (VS) surgery have been achieved. However, the management of a partially or completely damaged facial nerve remains an important issue. The authors report a patient who was had a good recovery after a facial nerve reconstruction using fibrin glue-coated collagen fleece for a totally transected facial nerve during VS surgery. And, we verifed the anatomical preservation and functional outcome of the facial nerve with postoperative diffusion tensor (DT) imaging facial nerve tractography, electroneurography (ENoG) and House-Brackmann (HB) grade. DT imaging tractography at the 3rd postoperative day revealed preservation of facial nerve. And facial nerve degeneration ratio was 94.1% at 7th postoperative day ENoG. At postoperative 3 months and 1 year follow-up examination with DT imaging facial nerve tractography and ENoG, good results for facial nerve function were observed.

Intraparotid facial nerve schwannomas

  • Seo, Bommie Florence;Choi, Hyuk Joon;Seo, Kyung Jin;Jung, Sung-No
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2019
  • Schwannoma is a benign tumor rarely found in the head and neck and much less commonly found in the intraparotid facial nerve. It is a slow-growing encapsulated tumor originating from the Schwann cells or axonal nerve sheath. It can occur anywhere along the course of the facial nerve. Patients may present with symptoms of facial palsy, but the most common presenting symptom is an asymptomatic swelling. Diagnosis is usually difficult before surgical removal and histopathological examination. We report a rare case of intraparotid facial nerve schwannoma in a 57-year-old female who had sustained a mass of the right preauricular area for 3 years. She reported no pain or facial muscle weakness. Enhanced computed tomography findings revealed the impression of pleomorphic adenoma. However, intraoperative gross findings were not characteristic of pleomorphic adenoma, and a frozen biopsy was performed resulting in the impression of a nerve sheath tumor. We performed an extracapsular surgical excision without parotidectomy. Permanent histopathology and immunohistochemistry reports diagnosed the mass as schwannoma. There were no complications including facial palsy after surgery. No recurrence was found at 6 months after surgery.

Vestibular Schwannoma Presenting with Orofacial Dysesthesia: A Case Report

  • Park, In Hee;Kim, Seurin;Park, Youn-Jung;Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Jeong-Seung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2019
  • Vestibular schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a rare benign brainstem tumor surrounding the vestibular division of the 8th cranial nerve. The presenting symptoms are hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Unabated growth can compress 5th (trigeminal nerve) and 7th (facial nerve) cranial nerve, which can cause nerve dysfunction such as orofacial pain, sensory abnormalities, or trigeminal neuralgia. We report a 51-year-old woman who presented with orofacial dysesthesia on her left side of the face with abnormal findings on 5th cranial nerve and 8th (vestibulocochlear nerve) cranial nerve examination. Brain magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed cerebellopontine angle tumor. She was referred to a neurosurgeon and diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma.

청신경초종에 대한 감마나이프 방사선 수술 (Gamma-Knife Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannoma)

  • 팽성화;김무성;심홍보;정영균;이선일;정용태;김수천;심재홍
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1308-1313
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    • 2001
  • Object : The goals of radiosurgery include preservation of neurological function and prevention of tumor growth. We document the results of gamma-knife radio-surgery for vestibular schwannoma. Method & Object : Eighty-two patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery for an vestibular schwannoma from October, 1994 to December, 2000. Sixty-five of these patients were followed up for radiological and clinical evaluation. As pregamma-knife modality, surgical resection were done in 23 patients,and V-P shunt in 2 patients. Initial symptoms were headache(n=45), dizziness(n=16), tinnitus(n=17). While normal facial function(House-Brackmann grade 1) was present in 48 patients(73.8%), other patients showed grade 2 function in 8, grade 3 function in 7,and grade 4 function in 2. The Gardner/Robertson scale was used to code hearing function. Male to female ratio was 1:3. Mean tumor volume was $7.98cm^3$. Mean dose delivered to the tumor margin was 14.2Gy,and mean maximal dose was 28.3Gy. Results : Mean follow-up duration of 19.9 months. Thirty-five showed decrease(53.8%) in size, 19 patients(29.2%) stationary, 3(4.6%) initial decrease follow up increase, 5(7.6%) initial increase follow up decrease,and 59 patients (90.8%) were well controlled. Two patients experienced transient facial neuropathy, one transient trigeminal neuropathy, and one transient hearing deterioration. After gamma-knife radiosurgery, ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done in 4 patients. Conclusions : Gamma-knife radiosurgery can be used to treat postoperative residual tumors as well as in patients with concomitant medical problems in patients with preserved hearing function. Gamma-knife radiosurgery is safe and effective method to treat small, medium sized(less than 3cm in extracanalicular diameter), intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma, associated with low rate of cranial neuropathy.

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