• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schwannoma

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INTRAOSSEOUS SCHWANNOMA IN THE MANDIBLE (하악에 발생한 내골성 신경초종)

  • Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2009
  • Schwannoma(neurilemmoma) is a benign neoplasm that originates from the Schwann cells. Schwannoma most commonly arises in the soft tissue of the head and neck. Intraoral lesions are uncommon, however, and intraosseous schwannoma are even rare. The most common site of occurrence for these unusual lesions is the mandible. This article documents a case of an intraosseous schwannoma located in the mandibular ascending ramus. The lesion was surgically removed and no radiographic evidence of recurrence was observed after 1 year.

Solitary Ancient Schwannoma in Upper Arm: A Case Report (상완에 발생한 고립성 고대 신경초종: 증례 보고)

  • Lee, Yun-Tae;Kim, Chul;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kie, Jeong Hae
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2013
  • Ancient schwannoma is a variant of schwannoma and is characterized slowly growing tumor with degenerative change. And it is reported that schwannoma is relatively rare in extensor area. As a rare cause of solitary ancient schwannoma in extensor area of upper arm, we report it.

Large Forefoot Schwannoma: A Case Report (전족부 거대신경초종: 증례 보고)

  • Seo, Eun-Seok;Lee, Joo-Han;Jeon, Suk-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2014
  • A schwannoma is a benign neurogenic tumor derived from Schwann cells. A rare case of a large painful schwannoma in the foot with metatarsal deformity was presented. Due to suspicion of malignancy, amputation had been recommended previously. We report on a rare case of a large forefoot schwannoma causing pain and paresthesia of the forefoot.

A Case Report of Large Schwannoma Arising in Sciatic Nerve (좌골신경에서 발생한 거대 신경초종의 치험례)

  • Park, Ji Hun;Yang, Ho Jik;Kim, Jong Hwan;Jeong, Tae Kwang;Lee, Hye Kyung
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Schwannoma is one of common neoplasm in the central and peripheral nervous systems. However, schwannoma of sciatic nerve is rare, especially large schwannoma arising in sciatic nerve is extremely rare. This is a report of our experience with large schwannoma arising in sciatic nerve with minimal neurologic symptoms. Methods: A 65 - year - old man presented with palpable mass in middle portion of posterior thigh. No definitive neurologic deficits were detected on physical examinations. CT and sonography showed well - defined mass with large dimension. The mass was excised and confirmed histologically as a schwannoma. In postoperative period, NCS and EMG were followed. Results: The patient complained of difficulty in dorsiflexion of ipsilateral ankle joint postoperatively. NCS and EMG obtained immediately and showed sciatic neuropathy. After 2 months postoperatively, NCS and EMG were followed and abnormal findings of previous NCS and EMG were not found. Dorsiflexion of ankle joint was improved to normal range of motion. Conclusion: We report a rare case of large schwannoma arising in sciatic nerve with no definitive neurologic symptoms.

Schwannoma of the posterior branch of the great auricular nerve

  • Kim, Kwang Seog;Lee, Hyeok;Choi, Jun Ho;Hwang, Jae Ha;Lee, Sam Yong
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2020
  • Schwannoma, also known as neurilemmoma, is a tumor of the nerve sheath, which most often occurs in the peripheral nerves of the extremities. Schwannoma can be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, paresthesia, and Tinel sign; however, patients can also be asymptomatic. Here, we present the case of a 17-year-old woman who presented with a slowly growing, asymptomatic, postauricular mass that appeared 10 years prior. Ultrasonography was performed, and the mass was thought to be an epidermal inclusion cyst. However, the clinical manifestation during surgery was not correlated to an epidermal inclusion cyst, leading to the suspicion of schwannoma from the posterior branch of the great auricular nerve. After a meticulous dissection, schwannoma was diagnosed based on a permanent section biopsy. Postoperative complications and recurrence were not observed. Schwannoma in the peripheral nerve area of the face is rare. Therefore, an investigation of tumors that occur where the nerve passes using imaging and clinical features is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of schwannoma and to establish suitable treatment methods.

Giant Cauda Equina Schwannoma with Dystrophic Calcifications : Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Hyun, Seung-Jae;Rhim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2012
  • Giant spinal schwannoma of the cauda equine involving many nerve roots is rare, and ossification is usually not observed in the schwannoma. A 21-year-old man presented with a 12-month history of urinary dysfunction and numbness below the buttocks. Plain radiography showed scalloping of the posterior surface of the vertebral bodies from L4 to the sacrum, and magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography revealed a giant cauda equina tumor with dystrophic calcification. The tumor was completely removed, with intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring. Histopathologic examination showed that the tumor was a schwannoma. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, with urinary function and numbness gradually improving. Although a giant schwannoma accompanied by dystrophic calcification is extremely rare, such a tumor can be removed safely and completely by meticulous dissection and careful neuromonitoring of the cauda equina spinal nerves involved in the tumor.

A Case of Schwannoma of the External Auditory Canal (외이도에 발생한 신경초종 1예)

  • Han, Young-Jin;Hong, Jong-Chul;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Hwan-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2007
  • Schwannoma is a slow-growing benign tumor of neurogenic origin. The lesion is derived from the Schwann cells surrounding neural tissue. It can grow in almost all regions of the body. Schwannoma of the external auditory canal is a rare finding. Recently, we experienced schwannoma of the external auditory canal of a 29-year-old female who had surgical removal completely and verified histopathologically as schwannoma.

A Schwannoma Originating from Median Nerve at Proximal Forearm Caused Ulnar Nerve Symptom by Compression

  • Yoo, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Joon Yub;Kim, Hyoung Soo;Kim, Joo Hak;Sung, Ki Hyuk;Song, Sang Hun;Kwak, Ho Il
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2014
  • A schwannoma is a benign soft tissue tumor arising from the nerve sheath of a Schwann cell. Clinically, a schwannoma is an asymptomatic mass rarely causing neurologic deficits. However, it can cause discomfort as well as motor and sensory disturbances by compressing the nerve of its origin. The authors encountered a huge schwannoma arising from the median nerve at the proximal forearm, which caused symptoms mainly in the ulnar nerve. The tingling sensation along the ulnar nerve disappeared completely after enucleation of the schwannoma originating from the median nerve.

Melanotic Schwannoma in Cervical Spine - A Case Report - (경추에 발생한 멜라닌 신경초종 - 증례보고 -)

  • Yi, Seong;Chin, Dong Kyu;Jin, Byung Ho;Cho, Yong Eun;Kim, Young Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.916-920
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    • 2001
  • Primary melanotic schwannoma in spinal cord is a very uncommon disorder, eight cases of melanotic schwannoma in spinal cord have been found in the literature. We present a case report of a patient with an intradural, extramadullary melanotic schwannoma in cervical spine and the literature on melanotic schwannoma is reviewed. The proposed theories on the origin of these tumors and treatment are discussed.

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Ancient schwannoma in the parotid gland: A case report and review of the literature

  • Young-Eun Kwon
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2023
  • Schwannomas are uncommon neoplasms of neurologic origin that are rare in the salivary glands. A schwannoma that persists for a long time is referred to as an ancient schwannoma if it is accompanied by degenerative changes on histology. The case described herein involved a 37-year-old man with an ancient schwannoma that had persisted for 20 years in his right parotid gland. Clinically, the lesion presented with swelling and pain. Computed tomography revealed a well-defined, multilocular enhanced lesion. T2-weighted magnetic resonance images displayed multilocular hyperintensity, while T1-weighted images showed a high signal at the lobulated margin and a homogeneous low signal internally. The preoperative diagnosis, based on the lesion's location and imaging diagnosis, was Warthin's tumor. However, a biopsy conducted after surgical excision identified the lesion as a schwannoma with cystic degeneration. This report also presents a summary of the characteristics of rare cases of schwannoma in the major salivary gland based on this case and a literature review.