• 제목/요약/키워드: School life adaptation

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.032초

도시 녹지 가치 평가를 위한 탄소 흡수량 추정 - 서울시를 대상으로 - (Estimation of Carbon Uptake for Urban Green Space: A Case of Seoul)

  • 이동근;박진한;박찬
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2010
  • Urban green space is often at the centre of the debate on urban substantiality because it provides functions of space, e.g. for wildlife, recreation, growing vegetables, psychological wellbeing, social interaction, etc. Traditionally, the various functions of urban green spaces clearly show that green spaces contain important values that contribute to the overall quality of urban life. After Kyoto protocol, it has becoming important to more accurately evaluate carbon uptake by urban green space. Many studies have analyzed the benefits, costs, and carbon storage capacity associated with urban green space. These studies have been limited by a lack of research on urban tree biomass and carbon uptake by soil, such that estimates of carbon storage in urban systems. This study calculate more accurately the amount of carbon uptake by urban green space. This study also complement the existing methods to estimate the urban green space carbon uptake. It has been studied how to evaluate carbon uptake function of urban green space. The surface area of urban green space increased 5% by complemented method and carbon uptake is also increased. Based on this result, the carbon uptake per capita was analysed and compared to the area of carbon uptake. And this study discussed the reasons for the differences between the new and earlier estimates, as well as implications for our understanding of the global carbon cycle. In conclusion, these results could contribute as preliminary data to policy makers when climate change adaptation strategy is established.

과학사적 진화개념 발달 단계에 기초한 초등학생들의 진화 개념 분석 (Analysis of Elementary School Children's Concepts in Evolution Based on Science History)

  • 이미숙;오세평;이길재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2005
  • Students' alternative concepts of evolution are similar to misconcepts and disputes which scientists had in science history. The aims of this study are to analyze the elementary children's concept in evolution based on science history. Lee (2004)'s two tests were applied to 6th grade to investigate the children's evolution concepts and genetic concepts related to the historical development of the evolution concepts. The test results were analyzed in accordance with 4 stages of science history based on Lee (2004)'s method. These stages are divided to stage 1 (Before Lamarck), stage 2 (Lamarck), stage 3 (Darwin), stage 4 (After Darwin). The major results are as follows. Most of elementary school children are fixed to the stage 2. They usually do not show the consistency of evolution concepts in the three dimensional aspects such as mechanism, time, and subjects. Many children do not have concrete meaning of gene, inheritance, sexual reproduction, mutation and could not connect these concetps and process of evolution. Also, they believe the inheritance of acquired traits and spontaneous generation. Therefore it is confirmed that they still have similar misconcepts and disputes which scientists had in transition time between stage 2 and 3 and most of children already have strong Lamarckian thought acquired from daily life experience before learning about natural selection and evolution.

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전국 승가대학 예비승려들의 식행동과 음식기호도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dietary Behavior and Food Preference of Sramanera·Sramanerika Monks in Nationwide Buddhist Monk's Universities)

  • 한수진;이심열
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.387-400
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was designed to find out factors that are needed to be improved for the Buddhist training environment of Sramanera Sramanerika monks, who have been newly adapted for their life style after becoming a monk, and to provide basic data for the development of the standard diet in Buddhist temples. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was applied to 365 Sramanera Sramanerika monks at 11 Buddhist monk universities. The questionnaire was designed to investigate their dietary habits, dietary evaluation, satisfaction of food service, and food preferences. Results: The study population consisted of 52.6% men, and 47.4% women. The subjects who had a vegetarian diet before joining the Buddhist priesthood were 27.7% women, and 13.5% men (p<0.01). 42.2% of the total subjects felt that they are healthy now and 19.4% felt weak. The most difficulty of dieting adaptation as soon as entering the priesthood was the strict diet rules (42.9%). The subjects considered health or nutrition (40.0%) highly when having meals. 94.8% women, 84.1% men ate breakfast every day (p<0.001). Women (55.4%) frequently ate snacks more than men (26.6%) (p<0.001). The results of the dietary evaluation indicated that the intake of milk, soy milk or dairy products and beans or tofu received lower than 3 points and women had lower point result than men (p<0.001). Foods with higher preference were grilled mushrooms, grilled laver, miso stew, sweet and sour mushrooms, steamed tofu with seasoning. Conclusions: Women were more interested in their health than men but they also required to improve the nutritional eating habits. It appeared that the lower intake rates of the calcium containing food (milk and dairy), and proteins (beans and tofu) could result in nutritional imbalance. Therefore, it is necessary to offer food based on the standard menu plan with consideration given to their food preferences in order to maintain their health and desirable dietary habits.

일부 노인의 치과보철물 상태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The effects of dental prostheses to the quality of life among the elderly)

  • 허익강;이태용;동진근;홍송희
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2010
  • 연구목적: 사회복지관 이용 노인들을 대상으로 치과보철물 상태를 역학적으로 조사하고 이러한 치과보철물 상태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 향후 노인들의 치과보철물과 관련된 연구에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 대전광역시 소재 7개 사회 복지관을 이용하는 60세 이상의 노인 표본 275명을 대상으로, 주관적으로 느끼는 구강건강인식 및 삶의 질에 대한 설문조사와 치아 및 치과보철물 상태에 대한 구강검사를 실시하여 통계 분석하였으며, 삶의 질은 노인구강건강평가지수 (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index; GOHAI)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 결과:1. 연령이 낮을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 주관적인 경제상태가 좋을수록, 부부가 함께 사는 가족형태에서GOHAI는 높게 나타났다. 2. 가철성 의치를 처음 사용한 평균연령은 62.11세였고 의치의 평균사용수명은 10.76년이었다. 전체 조사 대상자의 57.5%가 가철성 의치를 사용하고 있었으며 총의치 사용자는 전체의 13.8%이었다. 3. 가철성 의치를 사용하지 않고 고정성 보철물로 수복한 경우나 총의치에서 편악 보다는 상 하악을 함께 총의치로 사용하는 경우에 저작 불편감과 발음문제를 적게 느끼며 저작능력지수와GOHAI는 높게 나타났다. 4. 의치 만족도가 높고, 항상 의치를 사용할 수 있으며 새로운 의치의 필요성이 없고 의치적합도가 양호한 경우에 GOHAI는 높게 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과로 볼 때 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 가장 관련이 있는 것은 저작이 가능한 기능 치아를 구강 내에 많이 가지고 있는 것이었다. 자연치아의 상실이 많은 노인의 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 적절한 치과보철물을 통하여 치아를 수복하여 줌으로 정상적인 저작기능을 회복하여 주는 것이 필요함을 보여준다.

경호전공대학생의 학과만족이 직업기대의식에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Department Satisfaction of the College Students Majoring in Security on the Career Expectation Consciousness)

  • 김진환;조철규
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 경호전공 대학생의 학과만족이 직업기대의식에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 이를 통해 대학생들이 적극적인 진로준비 행동을 행 할 수 있도록 합리적인 학과만족 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2013년 경기도 Y시에 위치한 Y대학교, 경상북도 G시의 K대학교, 충청남도 C시의 H대학교에 재학 중인 경호전공 대학생들 가운데 남 여를 대상으로 모집단을 설정한 후 무선표집법(random sampling)을 이용하여 총 352명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로서 국내 외 선행연구를 기초로 하여 재구성하여 사용하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS WIN 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 일원변량분석, Duncan사후비교분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 얻은 결과와 논의를 토대로 결론을 내리면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경호전공 대학생의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 학과만족은 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 경호전공 대학생의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 직업기대는 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 경호전공 대학생의 학과만족이 직업기대의식에 미치는 영향은 부분적으로 영향을 미친다.

고등학생들의 음란 영상매체 접촉 실태 (A Study on the Current Status of High School Students' Exposure to Pornographic Materials)

  • 김한숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of high school students' exposure to pornographic materials as well as to provide basic data to develop sex education programs. This study was conducted through a self-administered questionnaire survey of 774 students of six high schools in Seoul, three boys' and three girls' respectively, from August 22 to August 25, 2000. This study shows that high school students' exposure to pornographic materials such as CD-ROMs, internet, video tapes and adult movies has become very serious. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Among the students surveyed, $23.5\%$ of them currently has opposite-sex friends, while $42.2\%$ used to have and $34.2\%$ has never had opposite-sex friends. 2. $55.3\%$ of the students pick up their sexual knowledge from their friends, followed by mass media $(47.5\%),\;school (21.1\%),\;adult\; magazines (17.1\%)\;, internet (14.1\%)$, pornography visual $materials (11.5\%),\; sexual\; books (3.6\%)$ and pornography printed $materials (2.4\%).$ 3. Regarding the frequency of sexual education taken in school, $54.2\%$ of the students answered 'often', while $37.6\%$ answered 'almost none', 'several times' $(4.4\%)$, 'never' $(2.9\%)$ and 'frequently' $(0.9\%)$, respectively. Regarding sexual education at home, $42.2\%$ answered 'almost none', followed by 'never' $(36.3\%)$, 'often' $(16.3\%)$, 'several times' $(3.3\%)$ and 'frequently' $(1.8\%)$, respectively. 4. $68.2\%$ of the students have been exposed to adult movies, followed by pornography videos $(60.1\%)$, internet chatting $(50.2\%)$ and pornography computer diskettes $(38.0\%)$. 5. The degree of exposure to pornographic materials of boy students is much higher than that of girl students. 6. It appears that there is an interrelation between the kind of schools and the degree of the students' exposure to pornographic materials. 7. The higher the students' grade is. the more they have been exposed to pornographic materials. 8. It shows that there is an interrelation between the students' academic performance and the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials. 9. There is also an interrelation between the amount of students' pocket money and the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials. 10. There is an interrelation between the degree of their adaptation to school life and the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials. 11. It appears that there is an interrelation between their parents' relations with them and the degree of the students' exposure to pornographic materials. 12. There is a significant difference in the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials in accordance with their residential area. 13. There is also a significant difference in the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials in accordance with the average income of their families. 14. There is also a significant difference in the degree of their exposure to pornographic materials in accordance with the mean sexual education at home.

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청소년의 외모관리 태도가 학교 적응에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Appearance Management Attitude in School Adjustment for Adolescents)

  • 윤수익;위은하
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 중고 청소년을 대상으로 하여 외모에 대한 태도의 정도가 교우 및 교사와의 관계, 학습 적응 정도, 그리고 교칙준수와 같은 전반적인 학교생활에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악함으로써 학교생활 지도와 가정 교과의 의생활 영역의 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 조사대상자는 광주광역시 남, 여 중 고등학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 총 481부를 최종 자료로 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 통계패키지 SPSS/PC WIN 14.0 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 기술 통계, t-검증, 일원배치 분산분석(One-Way ANOVA), Duncan-test, 신뢰도 분석(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$), 요인분석(Varimax 회전), Pearson의 상관 분석, 중다회귀분석을 실행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과를 종합해 보면 학교적응을 위해서는 청결관리를 강조하여 생활지도가 이루어져야 할 것이며 교우 관계의 적응을 위해서는 친구들 사이에 유행하는 스타일 추구나 외모관리경험을 허용하는 것도 도움이 될 것이다. 또한 학교 규율 적응을 위해서는 외모불만을 조절하고 청결관리를 강조하며 학습적응을 위해서는 청결관리를 강조하되 최신 유행을 따르며 교복을 변형하는 등의 스타일추구를 제한하는 것이 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. 특히 성적이 중하위권 이하인 여자 고등학생의 교사와의 관계, 학교규율 적응과 학습적응을 위해서는 스타일추구나 외모관리감정을 조절할 수 있도록 지도하며 도움을 줄 수 있는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

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기독 탈북청소년의 한국사회 적응에 관한 내러티브 연구 (A Narrative Study on the Adaptation of Christian North Korean Adolescents to Korean Society)

  • 김은희;임창호
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.147-178
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 탈북청소년이 한국 사회에 정착하는 과정에 있어 기독교 신앙이 기여하는 바를 밝히는 것에 있다. 연구 방법은 내러티브를 활용했다. 연구참여자들은 입국하여 1년 이상이 된 17세에서 24세로 교회에 소속되어 있는 9명의 후기청소년이다. 연구문제는 네 가지이다. 첫째, 탈북청소년들은 탈북동기와 여정을 통해 과거를 어떻게 회고하는가? 둘째, 탈북청소년들은 현재 남한 사회에 적응해가는 과정에서 어떠한 어려움을 경험하고 극복하면서 정체감을 확립하는가? 셋째, 탈북청소년들은 통일세대 주역으로 미래를 재구성해나갈 수 있는가? 넷째, 탈북청소년들은 기독교신앙의 의미를 어떻게 해석하고 있으며 신앙은 한국사회 적응에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가? 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탈북청소년들의 탈북 동기와 과정에서 이들의 불안과 우울, 외상 후 스트레스가 정체성 혼란을 가져오며 한국 사회 적응에 방해 요인이 된다는 사실을 발견하게 되었다. 둘째, 탈북청소년들의 불안정한 정착에는 가족 갈등, 세대 갈등, 죄책감과 딜레마라는 미해결 감정과 학업 경쟁, 진로 고민, 취직의 부담감, 높은 사회적 장벽에 대한 인식이 있었다. 셋째, 한국 사회에서 태어난 청소년에 비해 탈북청소년들은 통일에 대한 인식이 높아 이들의 남한 사회 유입은 통일에 미치는 영향이 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 넷째, 탈북청소년들은 가치 혼란을 초래할 수 있는 한국 사회에서 예배의 경험과 신앙과 문화와의 만남은 한국 사회 정착에 큰 도움을 주었다. 이러한 결과는 탈북청소년중 기독교 신앙인을 대상으로 그들이 남한 사회에서 정체감 형성과 적응과정에 기독교 신앙이 어떻게 기여하였는지 규명하고 북한 선교와 통일을 앞두고 미래세대를 위해 일하는 모든 기독교 사역자들에게 시사하는 바가 크다.

Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Quality of Recovery-40 questionnaire

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Kim, Deokkyu;Seo, Donghak;Son, Ji-seon;Kim, Dong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
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    • 제71권6호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2018
  • Background: The Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) is a widely-used, self-rated, and self-completed questionnaire for postoperative patients. The questionnaire is intended to elicit information from each patient regarding the quality of recovery during the postoperative period. It is noteworthy, however, that an official Korean version of the QoR-40 (QoR-40K) has not been established. The purpose of this study was to develop the QoR-40K by translation and cultural adaptation process and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the QoR-40K. Methods: After pre-authorization from the original author of the QoR-40, the translation procedure was established and carried out based upon Beaton's recommendation to create a QoR-40K model comparable to the original English QoR-40. Two hundred surgical patients were enrolled, and each completed the questionnaire during the preoperative period, on the third day, and 1 month after surgery. The QoR-40K was compared with the visual analogue scale (VAS) and another health-related questionnaire, the Short-form Health Survery-36 (SF-36). The method of validation for QoR-40K included test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and level of responsiveness. Results: Spearman's correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.895 (P < 0.001), and Cronbach's alpha of the global QoR-40K on the third day after surgery was 0.956. A positive correlation was obtained between the QoR-40K and the mental component summary of SF-36 (${\rho}=0.474$, P < 0.001), and a negative correlation was observed between QoR-40K and VAS (${\rho}=-0.341$, P < 0.001). The standardized responsive mean of the total QoR-40K was 0.71. Conclusions: The QoR-40K was found to be as acceptable and reliable as the original English QoR-40 for Korean patients after surgery, despite the apparent differences in the respective patients' cultural backgrounds.

대퇴경부 골절 환자의 입원 생활 (The Hospital Life of the Patient with Femoral Neck Fracture)

  • 김경자;지성애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 1996
  • Nowerdays, the increase of traffic accidents and old age population make the Femoral Neck Fracture(FNF) patients increase. By the improvement of education and standard of living the patients demand better medical service than before. This study is designed to give practical help for the FNF patients by observing their hospital life and establish practical nursing strategies for the FNF patients. For these purposes the Ethnographic Participant Observation was adopted. By this study is focused on the hospital life patient's view. For this end, the field study adopted orthopedic ward in the C University Hospital with 400 beds in Seoul. The object patients of the study were twelve patients. The patients experienced five stages : Embarrassment, Conflict, Stability, Independent, and Extension Stage. The findings and prepared nursing strategies are stated as follows. First, in the Embarrassment Stage they suffered embarrassment, anxiety, pain, they could not do ordinary things. The patients who accidental fractures had anxiety from unfamiliar tests and from hospitalization itself. They lamented that they could not ordinary things, and do nothing but obeying the hospital, and endure the pain. They recognized the changed environment and resigned themselves to life in the ward. In this stage, full openness by the nurses is needed. Second, the attribute of the Conflict Stage were conflict, fear, curiosity, belief, reflection. When they sign the consentment form, they experience conflicts about the possibility of complication, fear of recovery from anesthesia, curiosity about the operation procedure, post - operation state, reflection on their past life, and promise to care for their family members after discharge and keep their religious life faithfully. And they accepted the operation depending on God, believing in modern medicine, and the surgeon. Asking for their changed informations, they expected positive results from the operation. In this stage, an empathic attitude by the nurses is needed. Third, the attribute of the Stability Stage were relief, gratitude, difficulty with excretion, and pain. When they awoke from anesthesia, they felt relief because of a the end of the operation, but they experienced extreme pain, difficulty of excretion in bed. They accepted the changed environment and expected recovery. In this stage, support by the nurses is needed. Fourth, the attributes of the Independence Stage were freedom, exercise, nurturing, anxiety, and discomfort. When they ambulated and exercised, they experienced freedom. They showed exhibited weakness of the digestive organs and discomfort hospital's space, structure, and facilities, the delay of medical certificate issue the lack of prompt response by the medical agents. They ate nurturious food and felt anxiety on the end of hospital life and returning to their ordinary life. They showed the independence of overcoming their environment by increasing exercise and expected their discharges. In this stage, respect by the nurses is needed for the patients to, overcome their environment and prepare for their independence. Fifth, the attributes of the Extension Stage were pessimism, isolation, dissatisfaction, and pain. Accompanied injury and old age made their ward life extend to over seven weeks. They exhibited weariness, melancholy, skeptisis, general pessimistic feeling, and desperation caused by their isolated life. They experienced the digestive discomfort caused by the prolonged medication and psycological pain caused by long-time hospitalization. As a, result, their dissatisfaction on the human, physical, and systematic environments had been increased. They acquired critical power and sought for something to do spending their time. They expected vaguely about the returning of their ordinary life. In this stage, counseling is needed by the nurse to overcome positively their psychological, social, and physical problems. The process of the FNF patient's ward life starts from the dependent state, when they are hospitalized, and gradually progresses to self-fulfillment in order to keep independent life. As a result, the FNF patients showed "Response in Challenge" or "Adaptation in Conflict" through their experiences of social, physical, and psychological difficulties.

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