• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.680-693
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• 2008

Recent studies on XML filtering assume that all data sources follow a single global schema defined in a filtering system. However, beyond this simple assumption, a filtering system can provide a service that allows data publishers to have their own schema; hence, the data sources will become heterogeneous. The number of data sources is expected to be large in a filtering system and the data sources are frequently published, updated, and disappeared, that is, dynamic. In this paper, we introduce implementing a simple and efficient XPath query translation method for such a dynamic environment. The method is especially targeted for a query which is composed based only on users' knowledge and experience without a graphical guidance of the global schema. When a user queries a large number of heterogeneous data, there is a high possibility that the query is not consistent with the same local schema assumed by the user. Our query translation method also supports a function for this problem. Some experimental results for query translation performance have shown that our method has reasonable performance, and is more practical than the existing method.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.2
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• pp.233-246
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• 2003

The mediator-based system integrates heterogeneous information systems with the flexible manner. But it does not give much attention on the query optimization issues, especially for the query reusing. The other thing is that it does not use standardized metadata for schema matching. To improve this two issues, we propose mediator-based Distributed Information Integration System (DIIS) which uses query caching regarding performance and uses ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry in terms of standardization. The DIIS is designed to provide decision-making support, which logically integrates the distributed heterogeneous business information systems based on the Web environment. We designed the system in the aspect of three-layer expression formula architecture using the layered pattern to improve the system reusability and to facilitate the system maintenance. The functionality and flow of core components of three-layer architecture are expressed in terms of process line diagrams and assembly line diagrams of Eriksson Penker Extension Model (EPEM), a methodology of an extension of UML. For the implementation, Supply Chain Management (SCM) domain is used. And we used the Web-based environment for user interface. The DIIS supports functions of query caching and query reusability through Query Function Manager (QFM) and Query Function Repository (QFR) such that it enhances the query processing speed and query reusability by caching the frequently used queries and optimizing the query cost. The DIIS solves the diverse heterogeneity problems by mapping MetaData Registry (MDR) based on ISO/IEC 11179 and Schema Repository (SCR).

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.406-418
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• 2004

Last days, various kinds of applications and system were individually introduced into specific groups or enterprises by different objective without considering interoperability among those. However, the environment for data processing is changing rapidly in these days. And now the necessity is growing to integrate and couple applications and system in the process dimension for more flexible and quicker data processing on these application programs and system. When integrating these application programs or system, an integration based on XML is recommended as it is one of good methods which will the additional cost and satisfy the requirements of the integration. This is because the XML is not only device-independent data type which can be used any platform, but also it uses XSLT, the document conversion standard established by W3C, which allows easy data conversion from one to another type on occasion of demands. This paper studies a design and implementation of system to convert XML structure. This system shows the structure of source- side providing data and destination-side processing data with using XML schema that defines structural information of a XML document. And this system defines the structure relationship of desired form as mapping structural information and data. This system creates the XSLT document that defines conversion rule between two structures based information which is defined. The XSLT document which is created as described above will convert data to be appropriate to the structure of the destination- side. By implementing this system, it is able to apply a document into various kinds of structure without considering specific system or platform and it is able to construct XSLT document to which meaning of desired form can be given. This paper aims to offer a process conversion between documents and to improve interoperability and scalability, so that we can contribute to build XML document processing environment

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.217-224
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• 2008

This paper provides a framework for semantic correspondence of heterogeneous databases using self- organizing map. It solves the problem of overlapping between different databases due to their different schemas. Clustering technique using self-organizing maps (SOM) is tested and evaluated to assess its performance when using different kinds of data. Preprocessing of database is performed prior to clustering using edit distance algorithm, principal component analysis (PCA), and normalization function to identify the features necessary for clustering.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.249-255
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• 1998

멀티데이터베이스의 기존에 존재하는 데이터베이스와 파일 시스템들의 최상위에 존재하는 데이터베이스 시스템으로서 사용자에게는 단일 데이터베이스의 모습으로 투명하게 보여주고자 하며, 반면에 사용자 데이터는 로컬 데이터베이스가 관리한다. 통합 스키마는 각각의 로컬 데이터베이스의 스키마 합병으로 구성되며 합병은 각각의 로컬 데이터베이스의 로컬 스키마 충돌을 중재하며 이루어진다. 한편 멀티데이터베이스 구조에서 각각의 로컬 데이터베이스의 데이터를 통합할 때에 각각의 스키마 정보에 대한 유사성이나 이질성 때문에 스키라 충돌이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 OMG에서 제시한 ODBMS의 표준인 ODMG를 기반으로 멀티데이터베이스 시스템의 스키마 통합에 대한 방안을 제시했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.22-24
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• 2006

다양한 분야에서 XML이 정보 교환의 표준으로 사용됨에 따라 XML 문서 검색을 위한 XML 스키마 통합의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 스키마의 의미를 보다 정확하게 반영한 스키마 통합 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 공통 구조 추출, 스키마 통합, 그리고 최적화의 세 단계로 이루어진다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.668-670
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• 2003

최근 정보기술의 급속한 발달로 기존 정보시스템의 확장을 위한 데이터베이스 재설계에 대한 사용자들의 요구에 직면해 있다. 그러나 기존 데이터베이스 시스템은 다중 서버에 분산되어 있거나, 규모가 방대하여 확장을 위한 재설계에 많은 비용을 지불하고 있다. 따라서 기존 데이터베이스에서 서브스키마들의 정보를 추출하고, 이들간의 유사성 분석을 통하여 의미충돌을 해결하는 통합 방법을 적용하고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 이를 지원하기 위한 서브스키마의 유사성 분석을 위한 시소러스의 활용 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.89-102
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• 2024

The recent advancements in Smart City and Digital Twin technologies have highlighted the critical role of integrating GIS and BIM in urban planning and construction projects. This integration ensures the consistency and accuracy of information, facilitating smooth information exchange. However, achieving interoperability requires standardization and effective project integration management strategies. This study proposes interoperability solutions for the integration of GIS and BIM for managing various projects. The research involves an in-depth analysis of the IFC schema and data structures based on the latest IFC4 version and proposes methods to ensure the consistency of reference point coordinates and coordinate systems. The study was conducted by setting the EPSG:5186 coordinate system, used by the National Geographic Information Institute's digital topographic map, and applying virtual shift origin coordinates. Through BIMvision, the results of the shape and error check coordinates' movement in the BIM model were reviewed, confirming that the error check coordinates moved consistently with the reference point coordinates. Additionally, it was verified that even when the coordinate system was changed to EPSG:5179 used by Naver Map and road name addresses, or EPSG:5181 used by Kakao Map, the BIM model's shape and coordinates remained consistently unchanged. Notably, by inputting the EPSG code information into the IFC file, the potential for coordinate system interoperability between projects was confirmed. Therefore, this study presents an integrated and systematic management approach for information sharing, automation processes, enhanced collaboration, and sustainable development of GIS and BIM. This is expected to improve compatibility across various software platforms, enhancing information consistency and efficiency across multiple projects.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.104-109
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• 2017

We propose a new machine learning algorithm which analyzes daily activity patterns of users from multi-modal wearable sensor data. The proposed model learns and extracts activity patterns using input from wearable devices in real-time. Inspired by cue integration of human's property, we constructed gated multi-modal neural networks which integrate wearable sensor input data selectively by using gate modules. For the experiments, sensory data were collected by using multiple wearable devices in restaurant situations. As an experimental result, we first show that the proposed model performs well in terms of prediction accuracy. Then, the possibility to construct a knowledge schema automatically by analyzing the activation patterns in the middle layer of our proposed model is explained.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.456-460
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• 2002

The reason of a today business of the biggest change is commercial transaction through Internet. Day relent, the commercial transaction through such Internet is giving B2B company transaction the biggest influence. The Document for information exchange that need to B2B company transaction through Internet must send efficiently the information, independent in the system and improve a Interoperability between business partners. Existing information exchange document happened problems about information exchange and the entry of XML became the gauge to solve problems that had an existing information exchange document. Also, the e-business based on XML was constructed. Thus, writing out necessary document for the as well as XML document. In this paper, 1 designed and implemented of integration document editing system to create document for e- business.