• 제목/요약/키워드: Scanning method

검색결과 3,742건 처리시간 0.032초

Resolution in Carrier Profiling Semiconductors by Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy and Scanning Frequency Comb Microscopy

  • Hagmann, Mark J.;Mousa, Marwan S.;Yarotski, Dmitry A.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2017
  • High resolution measurements of the carrier profile in semiconductor devices is required as the semiconductor industry progresses from the 10-nm lithography node to 7-nm and beyond. We examine the factors which determine the resolution of the present method of scanning spreading resistance microscopy as well as such factors for the newer method of scanning frequency comb microscopy that is now under development. Also, for the first time, we consider the sensitivity of both methods to the location of heterogeneities in the semiconductor. In addition, mesoscopic effects on these measurements are considered for the first time. Two simple analytical models are extended to study the sensitivity to heterogeneities as well as mesoscopic effects.

Adaptive Scanning Based on a Morphological Representation of Coefficients for H.264/AVC

  • Choi, Kang-Sun;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.607-609
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, an effective scanning method based on a morphological representation of quantized coefficients is proposed for intra coding in H.264. In the proposed scanning method, the scan order for each block is adaptively reconfigured by exploiting a residual correlation beyond the border of the block. An initial scan order for the current block is determined first by using the pattern of nonzero coefficients in the adjacent block. Then, a complete scan order is obtained by performing the dilation operation at each position within the initial scan order. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency up to 3.7% compared to the conventional zigzag scanning method.

네 방향 스캔 방법을 이용한 QR코드 파인더 인식 (QR-code finder recognition using four directional scanning method)

  • 이연경;유훈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 네 방향으로 스캔 방향을 늘려 QR코드 파인더를 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. QR코드 인식의 첫 과정은 파인더 인식이다. 만약 파인더를 인식하지 못한다면 QR코드를 인식 할 수 없다. 기존의 QR코드 인식방법은 정면에서 촬영하지 않으면 QR코드를 인식하지 못한다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해서 네 방향으로의 스캔과 후보군 영상을 사용하여 정확하게 파인더의 위치를 찾는다. 또한 모폴로지 연산을 이용하여 파인더의 위치를 다시 추려낸다. 제안된 방법을 입증하기 위해 기존의 인식 방법과 비교 실험을 수행하였고 그 결과 제안한 방법이 기존 방법보다 QR코드 파인더 인식률에서 우수함을 입증하였다.

구강 내 스캐닝 방법에 의해 제작된 폴리우레탄 모형의 정확도 평가 (Evaluation of validity of polyurethane model fabricated by intra-oral scanning method)

  • 김원태;이병기;현종구;김기백
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was evaluate the validity of polyurethane model fabricated by intra oral scanning method. Methods: Ten sam cases of stone models were manufactured from master model, and polyurethane models were made with the intra oral scanning and CNC milling method. One examiner individually measured 6 distances(intercanine distance, intermolar distance, two dental arch lengths(right, left) and two diagonal of dental arch lengths(right, left) on the stone models and the polyurethane models. The Mann-Whitney U test(${\alpha}$=0.05) were used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean difference between measurements made directly on the stone models and those made on the polyurethane models was 0.31-0.38mm. No statistically differences between the two groups were founded 4 distances(p>0.05), but 2 distances were statistically significant(p<0.05). Conclusion: Stone models showed larger than polyurethane models fabricated by intra oral scanning method.

Optimizing the maximum reported cluster size for normal-based spatial scan statistics

  • Yoo, Haerin;Jung, Inkyung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2018
  • The spatial scan statistic is a widely used method to detect spatial clusters. The method imposes a large number of scanning windows with pre-defined shapes and varying sizes on the entire study region. The likelihood ratio test statistic comparing inside versus outside each window is then calculated and the window with the maximum value of test statistic becomes the most likely cluster. The results of cluster detection respond sensitively to the shape and the maximum size of scanning windows. The shape of scanning window has been extensively studied; however, there has been relatively little attention on the maximum scanning window size (MSWS) or maximum reported cluster size (MRCS). The Gini coefficient has recently been proposed by Han et al. (International Journal of Health Geographics, 15, 27, 2016) as a powerful tool to determine the optimal value of MRCS for the Poisson-based spatial scan statistic. In this paper, we apply the Gini coefficient to normal-based spatial scan statistics. Through a simulation study, we evaluate the performance of the proposed method. We illustrate the method using a real data example of female colorectal cancer incidence rates in South Korea for the year 2009.

모드형상분석을 위한 연속 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기 (A Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer for Mode Shape Analysis)

  • 라종필;최지은;박기환;경용수;왕세명;김경석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the vibration mode shape measurement technique utilizing a Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (CSLDV). The continuous scanning capability is added to the conventional discrete Laser Doppler Vibrometer by reflecting the laser beams on the surface of the object using two oscillating mirrors. The bow scanning resulted from the proposed scanning method is eliminated by feedback control. The velocity output signal from the CSLDV is modulated to give the spatial velocity distribution in terms of coefficients which are obtained from the Fast Fourier Transformation of the time dependent velocity signal. Using the Chebyshev series form, the analysis of the vibration mode shape techniques for straight Bine scanning and 2 dimensional scanning are presented and discussed. The performance of the proposed SLDV is presented using the experimental results of the vibration mode shape of a plate

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광섬유 공초점 간섭 현미경과 위상 변위법을 결합한 표면 검색 (Surface profiling by the phase shifting method in fiber-optical confocal scanning interference microscopes)

  • 김대찬;이승걸
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1999
  • 단일모드 광섬유와 결합기를 이용하여 간결한 구조의 광섬유 공초점 간섭 현미경을 구성하였으며, 위상 변위법을 응용한 표면 검색 방법을 제안하여 통신용의 반도체 레이저와 같이 비교적 긴 파장의 광원과, 낮은 NA의 대물렌즈를 사용하더라도 정밀한 시료 표면 검색이 가능함을 보였다. 이때 시료 표면의 높낮이는 시료로부터 반사된 빛의 위상으로부터 결정되며, 종래의 공초점 현미경에 비하여 주사시간을 크게 단축할 수 있었다. 끝으로 종래의 방법에 비해 제안된 방법은 시료의 반사율 변화에 덜 민감함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Layer별 Scanning을 사용한 취약성 분석 방법 (Method of Vulnerability Analysis from Layer Scanning)

  • 천우성;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2010
  • 네트워크에서 OSI 7 Layer를 기반으로 통신 프로토콜이 구현되고 있고, 인터넷은 TCP/IP Layer를 중심으로 취약성이 발견되고 공격을 당하고 있다. 본 논문은 Scanning 프로그램들을 사용하여 네트워크에 Layer별로 Scanning을 실시하고 그에 따른 취약성을 각 Layer별로 분석한다. 각 Layer별 취약점과 Scanning 프로그램에서 분석 결과들에 대한 차이점을 분석 연구한다. 분석된 결과들에 대한 Scanning 프로그램에 대한 특성을 반영한 Scanning방법에 대한 특장점을 연구하고, 각 Layer별로 보안 대응 방안을 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 해커의 공격에 대한 취약성을 분석과 방어를 위한 보안정책 수립에 대한 자료로 활용되어 네트워크의 보안을 강화하는데 기여 할 것이다.

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3 차원 곡면 데이터 획득을 위한 멀티 레이져 비젼 시스템 개발 (Development of Multi-Laser Vision System For 3D Surface Scanning)

  • 이정환;권기연;이현철;도영칠;최두진;박진형;김대경;박영준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2008
  • Various scanning systems have been studied in many industrial areas to acquire a range data or to reconstruct an explicit 3D model. Currently optical technology has been used widely by virtue of noncontactness and high-accuracy. In this paper, we describe a 3D laser scanning system developped to reconstruct the 3D surface of a large-scale object such as a curved-plate of ship-hull. Our scanning system comprises of 4ch-parallel laser vision modules using a triangulation technique. For multi laser vision, calibration method based on least square technique is applied. In global scanning, an effective method without solving difficulty of matching problem among the scanning results of each camera is presented. Also minimal image processing algorithm and robot-based calibration technique are applied. A prototype had been implemented for testing.

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레이저 주사 장치의 곡률 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Curvature Correction in Laser Scanner)

  • 윤남일;김남;박한규
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1986년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, for the curvature correction on the scanning plane in laser scanning system, aberration correction method using holographic optical element is suggested. Holoens is selected as a type of holographic zone plate which has aberration correction property. And hologram recording condition is analyzed to find fo property. This hololens is implemented by computer-generated hologram technique. Laser scanning system is organized using desinged hololens and scanning properties of this system are investigated. Using this method optical system structure in laser scanning system can be simplified satisfying both scan linearity and field flatness.

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