• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale-invariant feature transform

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Feature Extraction in 3-Dimensional Object with Closed-surface using Fourier Transform (Fourier Transform을 이용한 3차원 폐곡면 객체의 특징 벡터 추출)

  • 이준복;김문화;장동식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • A new method to realize 3-dimensional object pattern recognition system using Fourier-based feature extractor has been proposed. The procedure to obtain the invariant feature vector is as follows ; A closed surface is generated by tracing the surface of object using the 3-dimensional polar coordinate. The centroidal distances between object's geometrical center and each closed surface points are calculated. The distance vector is translation invariant. The distance vector is normalized, so the result is scale invariant. The Fourier spectrum of each normalized distance vector is calculated, and the spectrum is rotation invariant. The Fourier-based feature generating from above procedure completely eliminates the effect of variations in translation, scale, and rotation of 3-dimensional object with closed-surface. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a high accuracy.

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An Algorithm for a pose estimation of a robot using Scale-Invariant feature Transform

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an approach to estimate a robot pose with an image. The algorithm of pose estimation with an image can be broken down into three stages : extracting scale-invariant features, matching these features and calculating affine invariant. In the first step, the robot mounted mono camera captures environment image. Then feature extraction is executed in a captured image. These extracted features are recorded in a database. In the matching stage, a Random Sample Consensus(RANSAC) method is employed to match these features. After matching these features, the robot pose is estimated with positions of features by calculating affine invariant. This algorithm is implemented and demonstrated by Matlab program.

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Methods for Extracting Feature Points from Ultrasound Images (초음파 영상에서의 특징점 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jung;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 특징점 추출 알고리즘 중 SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)알고리즘을 사용하여 유의미한 특징점을 추출하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자한다. 추출된 특징점을 실제 이미지에 display 해봄으로써 성능을 확인해본다.

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Object Recogniton for Markerless Augmented Reality Embodiment (마커 없는 증강 현실 구현을 위한 물체인식)

  • Paul, Anjan Kumar;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Young-Bum;Islam, Mohammad Khairul;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an object recognition technique for implementing marker less augmented reality. Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is used for finding the local features from object images. These features are invariant to scale, rotation, translation, and partially invariant to illumination changes. Extracted Features are distinct and have matched with different image features in the scene. If the trained image is properly matched, then it is expected to find object in scene. In this paper, an object is found from a scene by matching the template images that can be generated from the first frame of the scene. Experimental results of object recognition for 4 kinds of objects showed that the proposed technique has a good performance.

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Comparative Analysis of the Performance of SIFT and SURF (SIFT 와 SURF 알고리즘의 성능적 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Park, Je-Ho;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2013
  • Accurate and robust image registration is important task in many applications such as image retrieval and computer vision. To perform the image registration, essential required steps are needed in the process: feature detection, extraction, matching, and reconstruction of image. In the process of these function, feature extraction not only plays a key role, but also have a big effect on its performance. There are two representative algorithms for extracting image features, which are scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and speeded up robust feature (SURF). In this paper, we present and evaluate two methods, focusing on comparative analysis of the performance. Experiments for accurate and robust feature detection are shown on various environments such like scale changes, rotation and affine transformation. Experimental trials revealed that SURF algorithm exhibited a significant result in both extracting feature points and matching time, compared to SIFT method.

Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Scale-Invariant Feature Transform

  • Lyu, Wan-Li;Chang, Chin-Chen;Nguyen, Thai-Son;Lin, Chia-Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.3591-3606
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a robust watermarking scheme is proposed that uses the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. First, the SIFT feature areas are extracted from the original image. Then, one level DWT is applied on the selected SIFT feature areas. The watermark is embedded by modifying the fractional portion of the horizontal or vertical, high-frequency DWT coefficients. In the watermark extracting phase, the embedded watermark can be directly extracted from the watermarked image without requiring the original cover image. The experimental results showed that the proposed scheme obtains the robustness to both signal processing and geometric attacks. Also, the proposed scheme is superior to some previous schemes in terms of watermark robustness and the visual quality of the watermarked image.

An Algorithm of Feature Map Updating for Localization using Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (자기 위치 결정을 위한 SIFT 기반의 특징 지도 갱신 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an algorithm in which a feature map is built and localization of a mobile robot is carried out for indoor environments. The algorithm proposes an approach which extracts scale-invariant features of natural landmarks from a pair of stereo images. The feature map is built using these features and updated by merging new landmarks into the map and removing transient landmarks over time. And the position of the robot in the map is estimated by comparing with the map in a database by means of an Extended Kalman filter. This algorithm is implemented and tested using a Pioneer 2-DXE and preliminary results are presented in this paper.

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A Study on Fisheye Lens based Features on the Ceiling for Self-Localization (실내 환경에서 자기위치 인식을 위한 어안렌즈 기반의 천장의 특징점 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Hee;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2011
  • There are many research results about a self-localization technique of mobile robot. In this paper we present a self-localization technique based on the features of ceiling vision using a fisheye lens. The features obtained by SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) can be used to be matched between the previous image and the current image and then its optimal function is derived. The fisheye lens causes some distortion on its images naturally. So it must be calibrated by some algorithm. We here propose some methods for calibration of distorted images and design of a geometric fitness model. The proposed method is applied to laboratory and aile environment. We show its feasibility at some indoor environment.

Image Character Recognition using the Mellin Transform and BPEJTC (Mellin 변환 방식과 BPEJTC를 이용한 영상 문자 인식)

  • 서춘원;고성원;이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2003
  • For the recognizing system to be classified the same or different images in the nature the rotation, scale and transition invariant features is to be necessary. There are many investigations to get the feature for the recognition system and the log-polar transform which is to be get the invariant feature for the scale and rotation is used. In this paper, we suggested the character recognition methods which are used the centroid method and the log-polar transform with the interpolation to get invariant features for the character recognition system and obtained the results of the above 50% differential ratio for the character features. And we obtained the about 90% recognition ratio from the suggested character recognition system using the BPEJTC which is used the invariant feature from the Mellin transform method for the reference image. and can be recognized the scaled and rotated input character. Therefore, we suggested the image character recognition system using the Mellin transform method and the BPEJTC is possible to recognize with the invariant feature for rotation scale and transition.

Extended SURF Algorithm with Color Invariant Feature and Global Feature (컬러 불변 특징과 광역 특징을 갖는 확장 SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sup;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2009
  • A correspondence matching is one of the important tasks in computer vision, and it is not easy to find corresponding points in variable environment where a scale, rotation, view point and illumination are changed. A SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) algorithm have been widely used to solve the problem of the correspondence matching because it is faster than SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform) with closely maintaining the matching performance. However, because SURF considers only gray image and local geometric information, it is difficult to match corresponding points on the image where similar local patterns are scattered. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an extended SURF algorithm that uses the invariant color and global geometric information. The proposed algorithm can improves the matching performance since the color information and global geometric information is used to discriminate similar patterns. In this paper, the superiority of the proposed algorithm is proved by experiments that it is compared with conventional methods on the image where an illumination and a view point are changed and similar patterns exist.