• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2021년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.358-361
• /
• 2021

In order to improve the accuracy of small target detection more effectively, this paper proposes an improved single shot detector (SSD) target detection and recognition method based on cspdarknet53, which introduces lightweight ECA attention mechanism and Feature Pyramid Network (FPN). First, the original SSD backbone network is replaced with cspdarknet53 to enhance the learning ability of the network. Then, a lightweight ECA attention mechanism is added to the basic convolution block to optimize the network. Finally, FPN is used to gradually fuse the multi-scale feature maps used for detection in the SSD from the deep to the shallow layers of the network to improve the positioning accuracy and classification accuracy of the network. Experiments show that the proposed target detection algorithm has better detection accuracy, and it improves the detection accuracy especially for small targets.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.25-35
• /
• 2006

Fisheries buyback programs have been implemented from 1994 in Korea, and its scale is estimated to have a value of 930 billion won, which is compounded for eight years since 1994. The paper evaluates the programs' economic and financial viability, and predicts efficient ways about how much and how long to reduce fisheries vessels so as to pursue a target biomass at MSY, For the specific purpose of the paper, aggregate fisheries stock dynamics and catch functions are specified and estimated by yearly catch and fishing effort data from 1970 to 2001, using ASPIC model and Schaefer's logistic production model. Results show that the fisheries stock in Korea has steadily declined since 1970, and that Korean fisheries overexploitation has steadily increased. Using cost-benefit analysis method, the buyback program holds the economic and financial feasibility even if the scale of buyback programs is not sufficient to avoid the downward trend in fisheries stock and harvest. The potential investment scale is predicted in several alternative scenarios using the sensitivity analysis method. The results recommend the annual reduction of 46%, 12% or 20% for the next one year, five years or three years, respectively so that the target biomass at MSY may be reached in 25 years.

• 식물분류학회지
• /
• 제49권4호
• /
• pp.275-281
• /
• 2019

One key step in the plant restoration process is the collection of seeds from the field. For the selection of source populations of target plant species for translocation purposes (reintroduction or reinforcements), several approaches are possible. A practical method involves the use of data from reciprocal transplant studies. If no direct data are available, knowledge of population genetics and the phylogeography of the target species can serve as an alternative. In this short review, we briefly propose guidelines for those collecting seeds for plant species restoration based on population genetics theory, focusing on two main questions: Where does the plant material come from and how are sources designated, and how are seeds efficiently collected from local populations? While genetic data on a larger scale (phylogeography and population genetics) are needed to form a reply to the first question, similar data on a smaller scale (fine-scale genetic structures within populations) are necessary to shed light on the second issue.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문요약집
• /
• pp.99-99
• /
• 2003

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.195-203
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 다중센서 영상을 이용한 결정 융합 기반의 지상 표적 분류 알고리즘 및 특징 추출 기법을 제안한다. 표적의 인식률 향상을 위하여 가중 투표 방법을 적용함으로써 개별 분류기로부터 획득된 결과를 융합하였다. 또한 개별 센서 영상 내에 속한 표적을 분류하기 위해 CCD 영상으로부터 획득한 CM 영상의 밝기 차이와 FLIR 영상 내 표적의 윤곽선 정보 및 차량과 포탑의 너비 비율을 이용하여 스케일과 회전변화에 강인한 특징들을 추출하였다. 마지막으로 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 지상 표적 분류 알고리즘과 특징 추출 기법에 대한 성능을 검증한다.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.121-127
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we propose a distance measurement system for automatic berthing control using a stereo camera mounted on a rotation control device, and a radial pattern target. Automatically controlling the position and attitude of a ship aims to prevent maritime accidents due to human error. Our goal is to measure the relative distance between a ship and an onshore or offshore target for berthing. Therefore, the distance should be continuously measured while tracking a fixed point on a target. To this end, we developed a stereo camerabased distance measurement system that satisfied these requirements. This paper describes the structure and principle of the measurement system. We validate the distance error for target incline due to the relative position and attitude between a camera and a target in miniature scale. In addition, the findings of an experiment in an outdoor environment demonstrate that the proposed measurement system has accuracy within 1 m at a range of 20-100 m which is the acceptable accuracy for automatic berthing.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.151-177
• /
• 2009

The International Hurricane Research Center (IHRC) at Florida International University (FIU) is pursuing research to better understand hurricane-induced effects on residential buildings and other structures through full-scale aerodynamic and destructive testing. The full-scale 6-fan Wall of Wind (WoW) testing apparatus, measuring 4.9 m tall by 7.3 m wide, is capable of generating hurricane-force winds. To achieve windstorm simulation capabilities it is necessary to reproduce mean and turbulence characteristics of hurricane wind flows. Without devices and methods developed to achieve target wind flows, the full-scale WoW simulations were found to be unsatisfactory. To develop such devices and methods efficiently, a small-scale (1:8) model of the WoW was built, for which simulation devices were easier and faster to install and change, and running costs were greatly reduced. The application of such devices, and the use of quasiperiodic fluctuating waveforms to run the WoW fan engines, were found to greatly influence and improve the turbulence characteristics of the 1:8 scale WoW flow. Reasonable reproductions of wind flows with specified characteristics were then achieved by applying to the full-scale WoW the devices and methods found to be effective for the 1:8 scale WoW model.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제40권10호
• /
• pp.2090-2101
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 ACM(active contour model)과 색상기반 PF(particle filter)의 장점을 결합하여 크기와 색상이 변화하는 객체에 대해 강인한 추적이 가능한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 색상기반의 PF 추적기, 윤곽선을 추적하는 ACM 추적기, 그리고 두 추적기의 추정 정보를 결합하여 최종적인 객체의 위치와 스케일을 결정하고 또 참조 모델의 업데이트 여부를 결정하는 Decision 부로 이루어진다. PF 추적기는 객체의 형태변화와 모션블러에 강인하지만 위치와 스케일의 정확도가 떨어지고, ACM 추적기는 배경 클러터가 없는 경우에는 객체의 윤곽을 정확하게 추출하지만 복잡한 배경에서는 추적에 실패하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 색상 PF 추적기가 추정한 객체 위치와 스케일 정보를 이용하여 ACM의 내부 에너지를 제어함으로써 ACM의 스네이크 포인터가 객체가 아닌 배경 클러터로 수렴되는 것을 방지하여 정확히 객체의 윤곽을 추적할 수 있도록 하였다. 사람의 머리 윤곽선을 포함한 얼굴 추적에 제안된 알고리즘을 적용하고 추정 위치와 스케일 오차를 분석하여 성능을 분석하였으며 제안된 방식이 기존 기법들보다 추적 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.67-73
• /
• 2005

An accuracy of theodolite system may be affected by a measurement environment and a measurement distance change from theodolite to scale bar and/or targets. This study was performed for measuring an accuracy when the distance from thodolite system to scale bar was changed $2\~6m$ on the distance 4m between two theodolites. The results showed that an accuracy was ${\pm}0.025mm$ or better when the distance from theodolite system to targets was 3, 4 and 5m. According to the results, it was found that the best distance from theodolite system to scale bar was $3\~4m$ when the collimation distance was $3\~4m$.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 최근 대두되고 있는 마이크로 디스플레이 디바이스 LCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon)에 대하여 간단히 논하며, 출력 해상도가 물리적으로 고정되어 있어 다양한 영상 모드를 변환해주는 스케일 변환기(scale converter)와 그레이 스케일(Gray scale)이 바탕인 LCOS 마이크로 디스플레이 디바이스에서 컬러(color) 구현을 위한 하드웨어 구조와 본 디스플레이 구동 시스템을 구현한 ASIC에 대한 구조에 대하여 논하고자 한다