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XML-Based Network Management for IP Networks

  • Choi, Mi-Jung;Hong, James W.;Ju, Hong-Taek
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.445-463
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    • 2003
  • XML-based network management, which applies XML technologies to network management, has been proposed as an alternative to existing network management. The use of XML in network management offers many advantages. However, most existing network devices are already embedded with simple network management protocol (SNMP) agents and managed by SNMP managers. For integrated network management, we present the architectures of an XML-based manager, an XML-based agent, and an XML/SNMP gateway for legacy SNMP agents. We describe our experience of developing an XML-based network management system (XNMS), XML-based agent, and an XML/SNMP gateway. We also verify the effectiveness of our XML-based agent and XML/SNMP gateway through performance tests. Our experience with developing XNMS and XML-based agents can be used as a guideline for development of XML-based management systems that fully take advantage of the strengths of XML technologies.

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Potentiation of Ceramide-Induced Apoptosis by $p27^{kip1}$ Overexpression

  • Kim Hae Jong;Ghil Kyung Chul;Kim Moo Sung;Yeo Seong Hyun;Chun Young Jin;Kim Mie Young
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor$p27^{kip1}$(p27) has been implicated in the regulation of cell cycle and apoptosis. Recently, we have demonstrated that ceramide induces apoptotic cell death associated with increase in the level of p27 in HL-60 cells. In the present study, we showed that overexpression of p27 increases ceramide-induced apoptotic cell death in HL-60 cells. Furthermore, overexpression of p27 accelerated DNA fragmentation, PARP cleavage and cytochrome c release induced by ceramide. In addition, ceramide induced Sax expression independent of p27. These findings indicate that enhanced effect on apoptosis by p27 is associated with mitochondrial signaling which involves cytochrome c release.

An XML Data Management System Using an Object-Relational Database

  • Nam, S.H.;Jung, T.S.;Kim, T.K.;Kim, K.R.;Zahng, H.K.;Yoo, J.S.;Cho, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2007
  • We propose an XML document storage system, called XDMS (XML Document Management System), by using an object-relational DBMS. XDMS generates object database schema from XML Schema and stores the XML documents in an object-relational database. SAX parser is used for understanding the structure of the XML documents, and XDMS transforms the documents into objects in the database. Experiment shows that object-relational databases provide more efficient storage and query model compared with relational databases.

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Design and Implementation of a System for multimedia retrieval and Intelligent service supporting the Specification of TV-Anytime (TV-anytime 표준을 지원하는 멀티미디어 검색 및 지능화 서비스 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이종설;이윤주;박우출;이석필;조위덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷 및 방송망 등과 같은 분산된 다수의 환경을 통해 배포되는 대용량의 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 검색 및 저장하기 위한 TV-Anytime 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 맞춤형 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 저장 및 검색, 획득을 위해 TV-Anytime 표준과 Mpeg-7 표준을 사용하였다. 구현한 저장관리 시스템은 메타데이터 객체 관리자, 메타데이터 인덱스 관리자, 개인화엔진, 메타데이터 검색 API, Location Handler 모듈 등으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서 구현한 저장관리 시스템은 메타데이터의 처리를 위해 DOM/SAX 인터페이스를 지원하며 메타데이터에 대한 내용검색과 애트리뷰트에 기반한 검색을 제공하며, 사용자 프로파일을 이용하여 개인화 된 지능형 맞춤 서비스를 제공한다.

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Determination of Glyphosate in Whole Blood by HPLC-fluorescence Detection (HPLC 형광검출법에 의한 Glyphosate의 혈중농도 측정)

  • 이상기;김기욱;양자열;인상환;이수연
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2001
  • A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of glyphosate, a phosphated amino acid herbicide, in whole blood is presented. After removal of protein, the whale blood was purified by using the anion exchange resin (Dowex 1), and derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMCL). Derivatized glyphosate from blood sample was injected onto a Whatman partisil 10SAX column and separated with 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) and acetonitrile (ratio=3:1). The high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection gave the detection limit of 86pg and linearity of 0.9999 in the range of 0.25 $\mu$g/ml and 25 $\mu$g/ml. The recoveries of glyphosate added to the blood samples were ranged from 75.3% to 100.4% compared to the samples prepared in water. The derivatized glyphosate was stable at various acidity and temperature. This method has been successfully applied to the blood samples of lethal intoxication with the herbicide glyphosate.

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Performance Comparison of XML Parsers for Android Applications (안드로이드 애플리케이션을 위한 XML 파서 성능비교)

  • Jeong, Kil-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Jin-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2012
  • 모바일 애플리케이션의 다양한 개발 방법 중에서 파서는 중요한 요소로써 쓰이고 있으며 그 종류에는 여러 가지가 있다. 또 각 파서마다 데이터를 파싱하는 방법이 모두 다르며 구현되는 구조 또한 다르다. 본 논문에서는 이렇게 여러 가지 형태로 구현되는 파서를 분석하여 웹 서버를 거쳐 데이터베이스에 접근하는 방식을 좀 더 신속하고 효율적인 구조로 구현하고자한다. 구현방법으로는 파서의 성능 비교를 웹 전송부분을 제외한 파싱 속도를 측정한 방법과 웹 전송부분을 포함한 파싱 속도를 측정하는 두 가지 방법을 통하여 비교하였다. 그 결과, 웹 전송부분을 제외한 방법에서는 DOM 파서가 가장 좋은 성능을 보여주었고 웹 전송부분을 포함한 방법에서는 SAX 파서가 가장 좋은 성능을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 안드로이드 애플리케이션에서 웹 서버를 경유하여 데이터를 가져와 파싱하는데 사용할 파서를 선택하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

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An Efficient Querying Method for XML Documents (XML 문서에 대한 효율적인 검색기법)

  • Yun, Jeong-Hye;Lee, Mee-Hee;Woo, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 전자상거래, e-learning, e-book 등과 같은 다양한 분야에서 디지털 문서의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 XML문서를 이용하고 있다. 이에 따라 대량의 XML 문서들을 효율적으로 저장하고 관리하는 시스템의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 시스템의 대부분은 XML 문서가 트리 구조로 이루어져 있기 때문에 DOM을 이용하고 있다. 그러나 DOM은 문서 전체의 문서 구조 정보를 메모리 트리 구조로 생성하는 과정에서 많은 시스템 자원을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이벤트-기반인 SAX를 이용하여 문서의 구조 정보를 내부 트리 구조로 만드는 대신 구문 분석 이벤트를 직접 응용프로그램에 전달하는 방법을 사용함으로써 DOM에서의 시스템 자원을 많이 사용하는 문제를 해결하였다.

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The Effect of Woohwangcheongsim-won on Delayed Neuronal Death in Hypoxia (저산소증으로 유발된 지연성 신경세포사에 우황청심원이 미치는 영향)

  • 김민석;정승현;신길조;문일수;이원철
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.145-163
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    • 2002
  • Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of Woohwangcheongsim-won and to study the mechanism for neuronal death protection in hypoxia with Embryonic day 20 (E20) cortical cells of a rat (Sprague Dawley). Methods: E20 cortical cells were dissociated in neurobasal media and grown for 14 days in vitro (DIV). On 14 DIV, Woohwangcheongsim-won was added to the culture media for 24 hrs or 72 hrs. On 17 DIV, cells were given a hypoxic shock and further incubated in normoxia for another three days. On 20 DIV, Woohwangcheongsim-won's effects for neuronal death protection were evaluated by LDH assay, propidium iodide stain and phospho-H2AX immunostain and the mechanisms were studied by Bcl-2, Bak, Bax, caspase family, PKCα, ca1pain I. Results & Conclusions : 1. This study indicated that Woohwangcheongsim-won's effects for neuronal death protection in hypoxia were confirmed by LDH assay, propidium iodide stain and phospho-H2AX immunostain in culture method of Embryonic day 20(E20) cortical neuroblasts. 2. Woohwangcheongsim-won's mechanisms for neuronal death protection in hypoxia are to reduce the membrane damage fraction, to restrain DNA truncate, to restrain inflow of cytochrome c into cellularity caused by Bak diminution, to reduce the caspase cascade intiator caspase-8 and the effector caspase-3, to reduce the calpain I activity and to increase PKCand its activity in the membrane fraction. (J Korean Oriental Moo 2002;23(3):145~163)

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EUV AND SOFT X-RAY EMISSION IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES

  • BOWYER STUART
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2004
  • Observations with EUVE, ROSAT, and BeepoSAX have shown that some clusters of galaxies produce intense EUV emission. These findings have produced considerable interest; over 100 papers have been published on this topic in the refereed literature. A notable suggestion as to the source of this radiation is that it is a 'warm' (106 K) intracluster medium which, if present, would constitute the major baryonic component of the universe. A more recent variation of this theme is that this material is 'warm-hot' intergalactic material condensing onto clusters. Alternatively, inverse Compton scattering of low energy cosmic rays against cosmic microwave background photons has been proposed as the source of this emission. Various origins of these particles have been posited, including an old (${\~}$Giga year) population of cluster cosmic rays; particles associated with relativistic jets in the cluster; and cascading particles produced by shocks from sub-cluster merging. The observational situation has been quite uncertain with many reports of detections which have been subsequently contradicted by analyses carried out by other groups. Evidence supporting a thermal and a non-thermal origin has been reported. The existing EUV, FUV, and optical data will be briefly reviewed and clarified. Direct observational evidence from a number of different satellites now rules out a thermal origin for this radiation. A new examination of subtle details of the EUV data suggests a new source mechanism: inverse Compton scattered emission from secondary electrons in the cluster. This suggestion will be discussed in the context of the data.

The Effects of five kinds of Artemisia capillaris $T_{HUNB}$ fractions on Cell Viability, Cell Cycle Progression and Fas-mediated Apoptosis of HepG2 Cells (인진(茵陳)분획물이 간세포활성, 세포주기 및 Fas-mediated Apoptosis에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Lee, Jang-Hoon;Woo, Hong-Jung;Yi, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2000
  • Objective : This study was carried out to examine the effect of five fractions of an aqueous extract from Artemisia capillaris $T_{HUNB}$. Methods : The queous extract from Artemisia capillaris $T_{HUNB}$. was fractionized into 5 kinds of material. We observed the effect of each fractions on etoposide-induced apoptosis, cell viability, cell cycle progression and mRNA expression of apoptosis-related genes in human hepatocyte cell line HepG2. Results and Conclusions : The data shows that butanol fraction of Artemisia capillaris $T_{HUNB}$. has no relation with cell cycle, however, it inhibits apoptosis significantly and the action may be due to the suppression of Fas and Sax genes and activation of Bcl-2 gene.

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