• Title/Summary/Keyword: Satellite Remote Sensing

Search Result 2,487, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Use of Remotely-Sensed Data in Cotton Growth Model

  • Ko, Jong-Han;Maas, Stephan J.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.393-402
    • /
    • 2007
  • Remote sensing data can be integrated into crop models, making simulation improved. A crop model that uses remote sensing data was evaluated for its capability, which was performed through comparing three different methods of canopy measurement for cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.). The measurement methods used were leaf area index(LAI), hand-held remotely sensed perpendicular vegetation index(PVI), and satellite remotely sensed PVI. Simulated values of cotton growth and lint yield showed reasonable agreement with the corresponding measurements when canopy measurements of LAI and hand-held remotely sensed PVI were used for model calibration. Meanwhile, simulated lint yields involving the satellite remotely sensed PVI were in rough agreement with the measured lint yields. We believe this matter could be improved by using remote sensing data obtained from finer resolution sensors. The model not only has simple input requirements but also is easy to use. It promises to expand its applicability to other regions for crop production, and to be applicable to regional crop growth monitoring and yield mapping projects.

Upwelling Proxy Improvement and Validation Using Satellite Remote Sensing along Southwest of the East Sea: Case Study in 2019

  • Kim, Deoksu;Bae, Dukwon;Choi, Jang-Geun;Jo, Young-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.387-394
    • /
    • 2022
  • Coastal upwelling is a significantly imperative process for understanding the interactions between physical and ecological processes and has been investigated incessantly. In this study, we explored the upwelling index, specifically upwelling age (UA). UA enabled us to observe the initiating, sustaining, and decaying upwelling processes. Although the sensitivity of many other geophysical parameters to estimate UA has been investigated, the wind direction has not been evaluated. Thus, we assessed the appropriate wind direction for the UA and obtained efficient upwelling signals from the four coastal stations. Furthermore, we applied the UA and compared it with the satellite sea level anomaly, sea surface temperature, and chlorophyll-a changes to validate how UA depicts their spatial extents. Thus, UA can predict the timing of coastal upwelling events using predicted geophysical parameters.

Study on the Urban Heat Island(UHI) using Remote Sensing data

  • Kyung, H.M.;Kim, Y.S.;Park, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.846-848
    • /
    • 2003
  • Analysis of UHI in Busan region using Landsat TM data. Between 1987 and 1997 surface temperature increased clearly. Land usage of Busan is construed that instigate UHI changing into industry and commerce area. Also, intensity of UHI in surface temperature appeared strongly in industrial area and business area. On the contrary, residential area, mountain area, suburb area did not appear strongly.

  • PDF

The Horizontal Wind and Vertical Motion Field Derived from the NOAA Polar Orbiting Satellites

  • Lee, Dong-Kyou
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 1988
  • The operational NOAA satellite temperature soundings are utilized to determine the horizontal wind and vertical motion fields for a polar low case over the East Asian region by solving the nonlinear balance equation and the omega equation. Preliminary results demonstrate that the balanced wind and vertical motion fields derived from the satellite data give reasonable synoptic patterns associated with the polar low. This encourages the use of satellite information as inputs in the numerical weather prediction models.

Introduction of a Fast Substitute Wavelet Intensity Method to Pan-sharpening Technique

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Song, Jeong-Heon;Seo, Du-Chun;Lee, Dong-Han;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, $Gonz\acute{a}lez-Aud\acute{i}cana$ et al. proposed the substitute wavelet intensity(SWI) method which provided a solution based on the intensity-hue-saturation(IHS) method for the fusing of panchromatic(PAN) and multispectral(MS) images. Although the spectral quality of the fused MS images is enhanced, this method is not efficient enough to quickly merge massive volumes of data from satellite. To overcome this problem, we introduce a new SWI method based on a fast IHS transform to implement efficiently as an alternative procedure. In addition, we show that the method is well applicable for fusing IKONOS PAN with MS images.

Predicting ground-based damage states from windstorms using remote-sensing imagery

  • Brown, Tanya M.;Liang, Daan;Womble, J. Arn
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.369-383
    • /
    • 2012
  • Researchers have recently begun using high spatial resolution remote-sensing data, which are automatically captured and georeferenced, to assess damage following natural and man-made disasters, in addition to, or instead of employing the older methods of walking house-to-house for surveys, or photographing individual buildings from an airplane. This research establishes quantitative relationships between the damage states observed at ground-level, and those observed from space using high spatial resolution remote-sensing data, for windstorms, for individual site-built one- or two-family residences (FR12). "Degrees of Damage" (DOD) from the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale were determined for ground-based damage states; damage states were also assigned for remote-sensing imagery, using a modified version of Womble's Remote-Sensing (RS) Damage Scale. The preliminary developed model can be used to predict the ground-level damage state using remote-sensing imagery, which could significantly lessen the time and expense required to assess the damage following a windstorm.

A Southeast Asia Environmental Information Web Portal

  • Low, John;Liew, Soo-Chin;Lim, Agnes;Chang, Chew-Wai;Kwoh, Leong-Keong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1006-1008
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe the development of a Southeast Asia environmental information web portal based on near real time MODIS Level 2 and higher level products generated from the direct broadcast data received at the Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing (CRISP). This web portal aims to deliver timely environmental information to interested users in the region. Interpreted data will be provided instead of raw satellite data to reduce operational requirements on our system, and to enable users with limited bandwidths to have access to the system.

  • PDF

SPACE-BASED OCEAN SURVEILLANCE AND SUPPORT CAPABILITY

  • Yang Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.253-256
    • /
    • 2005
  • The use of satellite remote sensing in maritime safety and security can aid in the detection of illegal fishing activities and provide more efficient use of limited aircraft or patrol craft resources. In the area of vessel traffic monitoring for commercial vessels, Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) which use the ground-based radar system have some difficulties in detecting moving ships due to the limited detection range. A virtual vessel traffic control system is introduced to contribute to prevent a marine accident such as collision and stranding from happening. Existing VTS has its limit. The virtual vessel traffic control system consists of both data acquisition by satellite remote sensing and a simulation of traffic environment stress based on the satellite data, remotely sensed data. And it could be used to provide timely and detailed information about the marine safety, including the location, speed and direction of ships, and help us operate vessels safely and efficiently. If environmental stress values are simulated for the ship information derived from satellite data, proper actions can be taken to prevent accidents. Since optical sensor has a high spatial resolution, JERS satellite data are used to track ships and extract their information. We present an algorithm of automatic identification of ship size and velocity. This paper lastly introduce the field testing results of ship detection by RADARSAT SAR imagery, and propose a new approach for a Vessel Monitoring System(VMS), including VTS, and SAR combination service.

  • PDF

Satellite-based Drought Forecasting: Research Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Son, Bokyung;Im, Jungho;Park, Sumin;Lee, Jaese
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.815-831
    • /
    • 2021
  • Drought forecasting is crucial to minimize the damage to food security and water resources caused by drought. Satellite-based drought research has been conducted since 1980s, which includes drought monitoring, assessment, and prediction. Unlike numerous studies on drought monitoring and assessment for the past few decades, satellite-based drought forecasting has gained popularity in recent years. For successful drought forecasting, it is necessary to carefully identify the relationships between drought factors and drought conditions by drought type and lead time. This paper aims to provide an overview of recent research trends and challenges for satellite-based drought forecasts focusing on lead times. Based on the recent literature survey during the past decade, the satellite-based drought forecasting studies were divided into three groups by lead time (i.e., short-term, sub-seasonal, and seasonal) and reviewed with the characteristics of the predictors (i.e., drought factors) and predictands (i.e., drought indices). Then, three major challenges-difficulty in model generalization, model resolution and feature selection, and saturation of forecasting skill improvement-were discussed, which led to provide several future research directions of satellite-based drought forecasting.

Statistical Analyses on the Relationships between Red Tide Formation and Meteorological Factors in the Korean Coasts, and Satellite Monitoring for Red Tide (한국 연안에서의 적조형성과 기상인자간의 상관성에 대한 통계학적 해석 및 위성에 의한 적조 모니터링)

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.140-146
    • /
    • 2005
  • The aim of our study understands the influence of meteorological factors relating to the formation of the red tide, and monitors the red tide by satellite remote sensing. The meteorological factors have directly influenced on red tide formation. Thus, it was possible to predict and apply to red tide formation from statistical analyses on the realtionships between red tide formation and meteorological factors, and also to realize the near real time monitoring for red tide by satellite remote sensing.