• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sarbanes-Oxley Act

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TRANS FORM / CONTENT & COLLABORATION

  • Marvin Pyles
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.12 s.127
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2003
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act, HIPAA, 새로운 SEC 규칙 및 기타 제정되는 각종 법률 및 명령이 콘텐츠 및 레코드 관리 기술들을 대부분 기업에서의 가장 중요한 감시 목록으로 만들고 있다.

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Stock Price Predictability of Financial Ratios and Macroeconomic Variables: A Regulatory Perspective

  • Kwag, Seung Woog;Kim, Yong Seog
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2013
  • The present study examines a set of financial ratios in predicting the up or down movements of stock prices in the context of a securities law, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOA), controlling for macroeconomic variables. Using the logistic regression with proxy betas to alleviate the incompatibility problem between the firm-specific financial ratios and macroeconomic indicators, we report evidence that financial ratios are meaningful predictors of stock price changes, which subdue the influence of macroeconomic indicators on stock returns, and more importantly that the SOA truly improves the stock price predictability of financial ratios for the markup sample. The empirical results further suggest that industry and time effects exist and that for the markdown sample the SOA actually deteriorates the predictive power of financial ratios.

Can a securities law improve investor rationality in processing earnings information?

  • Kwag, Seung Woog
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1557-1567
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I propose a general hypothesis that after the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA) financial statements convey more accurate and reliable corporate information to investors who in turn reflect such improvements in stock prices and test four practical hypotheses that simultaneously feature the degree of information asymmetry, forecast bias, and investor reaction to biased earnings information. The empirical results unanimously suggest that the post-SOA investors take advantage of the improvement in informational efficiency and accuracy and actively adjust for analyst forecast bias in earnings forecasts. The SOA indeed appears to achieve its primary goal of investor protection.

A Comprehensive Information System Validation Model

  • Choi, Kyung-Sub
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.557-561
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    • 2007
  • Along with the significance of information systems in today s global business operation, the significance of information systems control and audit is ever increasing in the effort to secure accuracy and integrity of vital business data. A study is undertaken to integrate Food and Drug Administration computerized systems validation regulations. Securities & Exchange Commission Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200 and other significant regulations, and lastly, People Capability Maturity Model into one comprehensive information system validation model. The initial benefits to this comprehensive model are convenience, time-saving, and synchronization of the regulations. An organization that is striving for a high level of quality system in its essential operating areas of organization may opt for this model. After the complete development of the model, a field test would be scheduled to test its efficacy and validity.

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Analysis of the Relationship among IT Internal Control Firm Characteristics, and IT Management (기업 및 IT관리 특성과 IT 내부통제 결과와의 관계 분석 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-U;Jo, Nam-Jae
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2007
  • 최근 한국과 미국 기업에 있어서 회계법상 가장 큰 이슈 중 하나는 재무보고와 관련된 내부통제제도(ICFR: Internal Control over Financial Reporting)에 관한 것이다. 한국과 미국에서 각각 내부회계관리제도와 SOX(Sarbanes Oxley Act)라고 불려지고 있는 내부통제 법령에 의해 기업들은 자체적으로 내부통제를 구축, 운영하고, 이에 대해 매년 회계법인에 의해 검토 또는 감사를 받게 되었다. IT 부문도 기업 업무 영역에서 중요성을 더해가고 있기 때문에 내부통제 제도의 한 영역을 차지하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 기업 특성과 IT 관리 특성이 기업의 IT 부문 내부통제 구축 시 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실제 기업 IT 내부통제 구축 데이터를 대상으로 하여 실증적인 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 기업 특성 중 자산, 종업원 수, 업종과 IT 관리 특성 중 IT 기획팀 IT 아웃소싱, 주 시스템 플랫폼을 각각 독립변수로 선정하였고, 이들 6개 독립변수가 내부통제 구축 시 도출된 통제항목(Control Activities) 개수 대비 미비점(Deficiency) 비율, 통제항목 개수, 미비점 개수 각각에 대하여 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 검증하였다.

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The Effects of SOX and Internal Control Weaknesses on the Relation between the Real Earnings Management and Audit Fees

  • Sohn, Byungcherl Charlie;Shim, Hoshik
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-44
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates whether the positive relation between the real earnings management (REM) and audit fees reported by Choi et al. (2016) differs before and after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), and varies cross-sectionally depending on the existence of internal control problems. Using a large sample of U.S. firms, we find that the positive relation between REM and audit fees is stronger than the same relation between AEM and audit fees in the post-SOX period, whereas the opposite is true in the pre-SOX period. We also find that the positive relation between REM and audit fees is intensified for firms with material internal control weaknesses.

A Study on System Tracing User Activities in the Windows Operating System (윈도우 운영체제 상의 사용자 행위 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Sung;Kim, Young-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2011
  • As it seems like critical information leakages have been increasing due to industrial espionage and malicious internal users, the importance of introducing audit and log security technology is growing every now and then. In this paper, we suggest the session logging system for the company's internal control to meet the SOX legislation level, by monitoring and analyzing users behaviors connecting to the business-critical Operating System. The system proposed in this paper aims to monitor the user's illegal activities in the Operating System, and to present the clear evidence of purpose of those activities by detailed logs. For this purpose, we modified Operating System by adding multiple services suggested in this paper. These services utilize interfaces provided by the existing Operating System and add functions to control access and get logs. The system saves and manages session logs of users or administrators connected to the server with centralized log storage. And the system supports session log searching and lookup features required by SOX legislation for the company's internal controls with the level of computer forensics and logging technology.