• 제목/요약/키워드: Salted fish

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.023초

꽃게를 첨가한 김치의 품질특성 (Quality Characteristics of Kimchi Added with Blue Crab)

  • 김지현;박기순
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 김치의 염도를 낮추고 영양과 기능성을 높이고자 꽃게를 첨가하여 제조한 김치의 이화학적 특성 및 관능평가를 실시하여 최적의 꽃게첨가김치제조 표준레시피를 확정하고자 실시하였다. 꽃게살을 10g, 30g, 50g, 70g, 90g으로 첨가량을 달리하여 김치를 제조하였고, $5^{\circ}C$에서 1일, 15일, 30일 동안 숙성시키면서 일반성분 및 유리아미노산 함량 및 숙성기간에 따른 품질특성을 비교 분석하였다. pH는 꽃게살 90g을 첨가한 경우 15일, 30일 경과 후 4.10, 4.25로 가장 높게 나타났으며 대조군 4.02, 4.13으로 나타나 꽃게 첨가량이 많음에 따라 숙성과정 중 pH변화가 적었다. 산도는 0일째에 대조군 0.5%, 꽃게첨가군 모두 0.7%였으며, 꽃게살 70g 첨가 15일 숙성김치 0.87%, 30일 숙성김치 1.00%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 염도는 대조군 1.26%, 꽃게살 70g 첨가시 1.00%, 90g첨가시 0.93%로 젓갈을 줄이고 꽃게살을 증가시킴으로써 염도는 감소하였다. 유산균수는 꽃게살을 50g 첨가한 김치가 숙성되는 동안 급격히 증가하였다. 김치숙성 중 맛에 영향을 미치는 유리아미노산함량은 대조군 372.6mg%, 꽃게를 첨가한 김치 537.5mg%로 꽃게를 첨가한 경우 높게 나타났으며, 특히 taurine, threonine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine 성분이 높게 나타났다. 관능평가 결과 꽃게육수와 꽃게살을 50g첨가하고 $5^{\circ}C$에서 15일간 보관한 김치의 색, 향, 전체적인 기호도가 높게 나타나, 결과적으로 젓갈을 줄이고 꽃게를 첨가하여 제조한 김치는 숙성되어감에 따라 감칠맛, 숙성된 맛의 기호도가 증가하고 염도는 감소하며 산도가 낮음을 알 수 있었다.

젓갈 및 젓갈대용 부재료 첨가 김치의 유기산 및 핵산관련 물질의 함량 (The Contents of Organic Acids, Nucleotides and Their Related Compounds in Kimchi Prepared with Salted-Fermented Fish Products and Their Alternatives)

  • 박덕천;김은미;김은진;김영명;김선봉
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2003
  • 젓갈류(멸치액젓, 멸치육젓, 저염멸치액젓, 저염까나리액젓 및 새우젓)와 젓갈대용물(굴 가수분해물, 명태육 가수분해물 및 청각 추출물)을 첨가하여 제조한 김치를 20, 10 및 $4^{\circ}C$에서 숙성 중 pH, 총산도를 측정하고 pH 4.2와 산도 $0.6{\sim}0.8%$를 고려한 온도별 적숙기에서의 유기산 및 핵산관련물질을 정량하였다. 그 결과, 젓갈류 첨가 김치의 온도별 숙성 중 pH는 적숙기까지 대체로 빠른 감소를 보인 반면 산도는 빠른 증가를 보였다. 시험구별 적숙기에서 acetic acid와 lactic acid는 0일차 대비 대체로 다소 높은 함량을 보였으며 malic acid는 $20^{\circ}C$에서, succinic acid는 $10^{\circ}C$에서 비교적 높은 함량이었다. ATP, ADP 및 AMP는 0일차 대비 대체로 낮거나 비슷한 수준인 반면, IMP 및 HxR은 숙성에 따라 다소 높은 함량을 보였다. 젓갈대용물 첨가 김치의 경우, pH 및 산도는 젓갈류 첨가 김치에서와 유사한 경향이었다. 시험구별 적숙기에서 acetic acid 및 lactic acid는 0일차 함량 대비 다소 높았고 malic acid는 증감하였으며 succinic acid는 0일차에서도 상당량 검출되었다. ATP 및 ADP는 굴 및 명태육 가수분해물 첨가구에서 0일차 대비 다소 높은 반면 다른 시험구에서는 대체로 다소 낮은 함량이었다. AMP도 $20^{\circ}C$$10^{\circ}C$ 숙성에서 ATP 및 ADP의 경우와 유사한 경향이었다. IMP는 대조구 및 청각추출물 첨가구에서 0일차 대비 대체로 낮은 함량인 반면 굴 및 명태육 가수분해물 첨가구는 대체로 높았다. HxR은, 대조구와 젓갈류 첨가구 및 굴가수분해물 첨가구에서 0일차 대비 대체로 높은 함량이었다. 결론적으로, 김치의 숙성시 숙성 온도와 젓갈류 및 젓갈대용물 등의 부재료가 김치의 숙성을 결정하는 주요 영향요인일 뿐만 아니라 김치의 정미성분으로서 유기산과 핵산관련물질의 함량패턴에도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Characteristics of Potential Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-Producing Bacteria Isolated from Korean and Vietnamese Fermented Fish Products

  • Vo, Thi Thu-Thao;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2019
  • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter that exerts several physiological functions and positive effects on human health. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the strains that had GABA-producing abilities from various fermented fish products. A total of 91 acid-producing strains were isolated from 41 samples of fermented fish products, and 27 strains showing GABA-producing abilities were identified by the 16S rDNA sequences. Among the strains, 31% strains tolerated at high-salt environment of 10-20% throughout the fermentation of fish sauces. The 27 isolates that produced GABA at various concentrations did so in the range of 5 to 454 mM. These GABA-producing isolates were identified as lactic acid bacteria of 14 strains, which included twelve Lactococcus lactis, one Enterococcus faecium, and one Lactococcus pentosus; eight Bacillus cereus group, which included seven B. thuringiensis and one B. cereus; and five Staphylococcus spp. Interestingly, with Vietnamese fish sauces, we mostly identified species of B. thuringiensis and Staphylococcus spp., while with Korean fermented fish products, the majority of the strains identified belonged to L. lactis. Among the strains, B. thuringiensis LH2134 produced the highest levels of GABA at 366 mM among the strains identified from Vietnamese fish sauces, whereas L. lactis LA43, a new strain isolated from Korean jeotgal (salted shrimp paste), produced the highest amount of GABA at 454 mM and the glutamate concentration in the medium was essential for GABA accumulation. Therefore, such the isolates might serve as good starters for development of more GABA-reinforced foods among fermented fish products.

조선왕조(朝鮮王朝)의 영접도감(迎接都監) 잡물색의궤(雜物色儀軌)에 관한 분석적(分析的) 연구(硏究) 상차림과 그 찬품(饌品)구성에 관하여-(1609년(年), 1643년(年)의 의궤(儀軌)를 중심(中心)으로)- (An Analytical Study on the Youngjeob Dogam Zabmulsek Euigwae of Choson Dynasty-(1609, 1643 year)-)

  • 김상보;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1992
  • To analyze daily reception dishes of Choson Dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Zabmulsek Euigwae'(1609, 1643 year) described the daily reception dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. The daily meal consisted of a table for rice gruel(早飯), daily meal(3時飯) and fruit table(茶啖). 2. A table for rice gruel, taken before breakfast was arranged rice gruel(粥) noodles(麵), soup(湯), fish and meat(肝南), cake(餠) and etc. 3. Daily meal was arranged cooked rice(飯), soup(湯), salted fish shrimp and etc(?), jerked meat(佐飯). pickled vegetables(醬?), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), and etc. 4. Fruit table was arranged noodles(麵), soup(湯), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fruits(實果), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), dried fish and meat(切肉), honey water(水正果) and etc.

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Taste Compounds of Alaska Pollack Sikhae during Fermentation at Low Temperature Conditions

  • Jeong, Eun-Jeong;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Cho, Min-Sook;Jeon, Hye-Jin;Cha, Yong-Jun
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2003년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2003
  • Fermented fish (jeotkal) has been used as a method of preserving perishable fish and marine products. Recently, however, high salted jeotkal (20% and more) has avoided from consumer by reasons of organoleptic quality (high salinity), health value (degenerative chronic disease), and hygienic safety. Among these jeotkals, meanwhile, sikhae (lactic acid fermented fishes) has been traditionally favored in the eastern coastal area of Korea, which contain below 10% of salt content with acidic range (pH4∼5). (omitted)

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전남 여수지역 산업체에 근무하는 근로자의 식품 및 음식의 기호도 조사 (Food and Meal Preference of Workers in the Chonnam Yeosu Industrial Area)

  • 한현미;최일수;정복미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.392-405
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to investigate food and meal preference of workers (435 male and 212 female) in the Chonnam Yeosu industrial area. The results of the survey were analyzed by principal components analysis. The results were obtained as follows: 19.3% of the subjects were twenties, 28.3% were thirties, 28.8% were forties and 23.7% were fifties. Females liked rice rolled in dried laver, rice cakes, janchi-noodle and breads, on the other hand males liked thick beef soup, loach soup, an eel stew and soju. The young liked instant noodles, fried chicken, sweet and sour pork, pork cutlet, pizza, hamburger, ham, sausage and fruit beverage, on the other hand the old liked a fish pot stew, loach soup, eel stew, fish boiled in soy with spices, panfried fish, sea slug, ascidian, bunder, green laver and boiled burdock-lotus root in soy. Females who are young liked hamburger and sweet and sour pork whereas males who are young liked instant noodles, pork cutlet, ham, sausage and fruit beverage. Aged females liked fish boiled in soy with spices, panfried fish, bunder, green laver, boiled burdock-lotus root in soy whereas aged males liked a fish pot stew, loach soup, eel stew, sea mussel and oysters. Boiled rice was located within the middle irrespective of age and sex, but noodles, wheat flour meal, fast foods and fruits were situated at the young female side. Aged males liked soup and pot stew. Young males liked meats and eggs whereas fish and shellfish and kimch were located at the aged people side. Aged females liked sea weeds and most people disliked vegetables but females liked some vegetables irrespective of age. Processed foods, salted foods, and alcohol were generally disliked foods by subjects but males liked those foods. Soybean curd was liked more males than females, and teas, except coffee, was liked by males. (Korean J Community Nutrition 14(4) : 392${\sim}$405, 2009)

Study on the promotion of inflammation and whitening of natural materials using bioconversion technology

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lim, Jeong-Muk;Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Oh, Byung-Teak
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2018
  • Bioconversion, the enzymatic process by microorganism on organic precursor to desired products. The natural extract is converted into a form that can be easily absorbed into the skin, while scaling up of to higher quantity is possible. Selection of naturally processed raw material rather than chemically processed is preferred. Therefore, fermentation was carried out by mixing Rubus coreanus Miquel, soybean, Zanthoxylum schinifolium as bioconverting materials, the possibility of inflammation, whitening material were checked. In this study, useful microorganisms were isolated from various salted fish, and 16S rDNA sequence was analyzed to confirm their genetic characteristics. Combining the three natural materials using bioconversion technology to study their activity before and after fermentation. To evaluate the antioxidant activity and the active ingredient content the DPPH radical scavenging activity and the total polyphenol content were examined. Raw 264.7 cells were used to evaluate MTT assay, NO and $TNF-{\alpha}$ production inhibitory activity. Also, to evaluate the whitening activity, tyrosinase inhibitory activity and melanin formation inhibitory activity were measured using B16F10 cells. In total 34 strains were obtained from various salted fish. The effective strains useful for the bioconversion process, showed that DPPH radical scavenging ability and polyphenol content were increased in the two kinds of microbial treatment groups compared to the untreated group. 16S rDNA sequencing analysis of the strains showed excellent in Pediococcus pentosaceus B1 in comparison. An increase of up-to 156% in anti-oxidative activity and 141% in polyphenol content was observed after bioconversion. In addition, after mixed fermentation the toxidty of Raw 264.7 and B16F10 cells tended to decrease and a significant increase was observed in anti-inflammatory activity as well. Also, tyrosinase activity and melanin significantly. synthesis decreased significantly.

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한국의 무김치에 관한 역사적 고찰 (A Historical Study of Korean Traditional Radish Kimchi)

  • 조우균
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.428-455
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    • 2010
  • Radish kimchi is a typical side-dish in Korean traditional food and is a way of keeping vegetables for a extended period using fermentation. This study examined the classification, usage, eating history, variety, and recipes of Korean radish kimchi through ancient and modern era literature. The Korean radish kimchi were categorized into six groups: kkakttugi, seokbakji (or nabakkimchi), dongchimi, jjanji, jangachi, and jangkwa. According to the record, the eating history of radish kimchi comes from before the age of the Three Kingdom period. Radish was preserved in salt, vinegar, soybean paste or lees of fermented liquor in the early times. This pickled radish was not supposed to be watery. Radish kimchi was divided into watery kimchi (dongchimi) during the period of United Silla and the Koryo Dynasty. Kimchi was mixed with Chinese cabbage to make seokbakji or nabakkimchi. Up to the early Chosun Dynasty, the key ingredient of kimchi was radish. After the middle of the Chosun Dynasty, kimchi was mixed with red pepper powder, salted fish, soybean sauce, and various ingredients. There were many kinds of radish kimchi during the late Chosun Dynasty. In the 11 Korean recipe books published within the past 100 years, there are nine kinds of kkakttugi, three kinds of seokbakji, four kinds of dongchimi, three kinds of jjanji, nine kinds of jangachi, and five kinds of jangkwa. Kkakttugi (cubed, sliced or julienne radish) was pickled with salt, red pepper powder, garlic, green onion, oyster, sugar, salted fish, and more. Seokbakji and nabakkimchi were not as salty, so they could not be preserved as long. Dongchimi (watery radish kimchi without red pepper powder) was made of radish, water, salt, 18 side ingredients, 13 condiments, and seven garnishes. Jjanji was pickled to be very salty and was eaten during summer. Jangachi can be used as a regular side dish and is made of radish or dried radish slices pickled or seasoned with salt, soy sauce, vinegar, soybean paste, lees of fermented liquor, and spices. Jangkwa is used as a stir-fry method and has been segregated from jangachi relatively recently.

저식염 수산발효식품의 가공에 관한 연구 8. 저식염 자리돔젓의 정미성분 및 지방산 조성 (Studies on the Processing of Low Salt Fermented Seafoods 8. Taste Compounds and Fatty Acid Composition of Low Salt Fermented Damsel Fish, Chromis notatus)

  • 하진환;한상원;이응호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 1986
  • 식염농도를 낮게 한 자리젓의 정미성분을 구명하기 위하여 젖산, 솔비톨 및 에틸알코올을 첨가하여 담금한 저식염 자리돔젓 숙성중의 유리아미노산, 핵산관련물질, TMA, TMAO, 총 creatinine 및 지방산조성의 변화를 실험하였다. 저염자리젓은 숙성 60일경에 가장 맛이 좋았으며 VBN은 숙성 10일째에 급격히 증가하였으나 숙성 85일후에도 식염농도 $8\%$의 시료와 $10\%$의 시료가 각각 113mg/g 및 83mg/100g을 나타냄으로서 식염농도 $20\%$의 시료보다 더 적은 값을 나타내었다. 아미노질소도 숙성 10일째에 급격한 증가를 나타내고 이후 60일까지 완만하게 증가하였으며 85일째에는 약간 감소하였다. 원료에는 lysine, taurine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline 및 alanine 이 많아 전 유리아미노산의 $58.8\%$를 차지하였으며 arginine과 tyrosine은 흔적량이었다. 숙성 60일째에는 lysine, glutamic acid, alanine, leucine, aspartic acid 및 valine이 많아 전 유리아미노산의 $58{\sim}71\%$를 차지하였으나 taurine은 검출되지 않았다. 원료에는 핵산관련물질중 IMP 가 $18.6{\mu}mole/g$으로 가장 많았으나 자리젓에서는 hypoxanthine 이 전시료에서 가장 많았고 ATP와 ADP는 숙성시료에서는 검출되지 않았다. 숙성중 TMA는 증가하였으나 TMAO는 감소하여 숙성 60일째에는 흔적량에 불과하였으며, 총 creatinine은 10일째에 급격히 증가하고 이후 큰 변화가 없었다. 원료 및 자리돔 젓갈제품중 지방산조성비가 높은 것은 16:0, 18:1, 16:1, 22:6 및 20:5의 순이었다. 원료에 대하여 식염 $8.0\%$, 젖산 $0.5\%$ 솔비톨 $6.0\%$, 에틸알코올 $6.0\%$, BHA $0.02\%$를 첨가하여 재래식젓갈의 품질에 손색이 없는 저식염 자리돔젓을 제조할 수 있다는 결론을 얻었다.

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김치류 및 절임류의 표준화에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究)(3) (Standardization of Kimchi and Related Products (3))

  • 최선규;황성연;조재선
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.531-548
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate the standardization of kimchi and related products. There are about 339 kinds of kimchi and related products in Korea. Half of those various kimchi was 50% of the total products, and the other groups are in the order of Jangachi (high salted vegetable pickles, Saengchae (a salad type kimchi), Kakduki(reddish kimchi), Keotjulyi(nonfemented kimchi), Pickles, Seobakji (kimchi based on raddish, fish and other ingredients) and Shickgae (lactic fermented fish products). About 200 ingredients (chinese cabbage, raddish, cucumber, other vegetables, fruits, seaweeds, fish, meat etc.) were used for those products. Tongbaechu kimchi (whole headded chinese cabbage kimchi) and Possam kimchi (wraped kimchi with chinese cabbage leaves) were made by about 30 ingredients, respectively. Kakduki, Oyster-kakduki, Chonkak kimchi (kimchi based on small raddish with leaves) and Tongchimi (raddish kimchi with brine soup) were made by raddish and more than 10 ingredients, but the subsidiary ingerdients were less than that of chinese cabbage kimchi. Other products such as Yulmu kimchi and Oisobaki (a cucmber kimchi) were also dicussed.

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