• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2021

The interspecific hybrid of Salix caprea and Salix gracilistyla has never been identified or studied in Korea. Accordingly, this study investigated the flower morphological characteristics of the interspecific hybrid between S. caprea and S. gracilistyla and compared the interspecific hybrid with S. caprea and S. gracilistyla, respectively. The female flowers were investigated for 12 characteristics and the male flowers were investigated for nine. For the female flowers, those of the hybrids were larger than those of S. caprea and S. gracilistyla in terms of catkin length (CL), bract length (BL), and bract width (BW). The hybrids are intermediates between S. caprea and S. gracilistyla in terms of ovary length, width, and stipitate length as well as gland length (GL). For the male flowers, those of the hybrids were bigger than those of S. caprea and S. gracilistyla in terms of CL, BL, and BW. The hybrids are intermediates between S. caprea and S. gracilistyla in terms of catkin width and stamen length (SL). A principal component analysis (PCA) of the female data showed that the first principal component (PC) explained 57.5% of the total variation. The first PC highly correlated the ovary stipitate and pistil style lengths. The analysis was divided into three groups of S. caprea, S. gracilistyla, and the hybrid by the first PC. The results of a PCA of the male data showed that the first PC explained 35.7% of the total variation. The first PC highly correlated with the adelphous SL and was divided into three groups of S. caprea, S. gracilistyla, and the hybrid. The results of the discriminant analysis showed that S. caprea, S. gracilistyla, and the hybrid were distinguishable by flower morphological characteristics. Therefore, the hybrid was distinctly separated from S. caprea and S. gracilistyla by flower characteristics.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제94권1호통권158호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

질소와 인의 농도가 다른 만경강 하천토양에 친수성 목본식물인 갯버들을 재배하여 식물체의 생장량과 광합성, 그리고 토양내의 질소와 유효인산$(P_2O_5)$의 함량변화 등을 조사하였다. 만경강 하천토양 내 질소와 유효인산의 함량은 비교적 하류에 위치하면서 일부 축산오수가 유입되고 있는 삼례철교 부근의 하천토양에서 가장 높았다. 하천토양에서 재배된 갯버들은 줄기의 길이생장이 가장 왕성(170-215%)하였고, 다음으로 직경생장이 양호(42.3-79.3%)하였다. 전반적으로 질소의 함량이 높은 하천토양일수록 갯버들의 생장이 더 왕성하였다. 식물체의 광합성량은 질소의 함량이 많은 토양에서 약간 높았고, 8월에 최대치를 나타내었다. 갯버들을 재배함으로써 하천토양에서 질소는 14-15% 정도 제거되었고, 유효인산은 9-11% 정도 제거되었다. 갯버들은 인보다는 질소의 제거에 더 효과적이었으며, 질소와 인산 모두 농도가 높은 토양에서 제거율도 높은 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 추계국제학술대회
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• pp.59-59
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• 2020

Salix gracilistyla has a characteristic of fast growth especially in the river side or infertile soil, showing a lot of lateral branches and a strong root system among the Salix. spp. On the basis of results observed, we provide several growth characteristics of S. gracilistyla among some selected provenances. In two-year results, root collar diameter ranged from 33.5 mm to 56.7 mm. Taeback showed the lowest value, and Jeongseon and Hoengseong were higher than the other areas in the traits above. Height growth was the lowest in Samcheok and the highest in Wonju. To examine growth and development of lateral branches is important because S. gracilistyla has a lot of lateral branches which account for high biomass production. Length of lateral branch showed high variation, in which the highest number was observed in Yeongwol and the lowest in Samcheok. Many lateral branches were shown in Wonju. Preliminary study on biomass resources evaluation, we analyzed correlation between volume and length, and volume and root diameter. High correlation was observed between root diameter and plant volume. And we compared the observed volume with the caculated volume by regression formula. To evaluate Salix species as biomass resources, it is needed to survey growth characteristics continuously and adopt selection of individuals or families of high biomass and caloric values by reliable data. In addition, Salix spp. can be also applicable to selection breeding regime because of feasible propagation and fast growth.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2007

둑중개가 서식하는 장소의 식생 환경을 분석하였다. 그 결과 물푸레나무군락, 버드나무-신나무군락, 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락, 갯버들군락, 달뿌리풀군락, 아까시나무군락, 고마리-미나리군락이 분류되었다. 특히 물푸레나무군락, 버드나무군락, 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락, 갯버들군락이 고빈도로 관찰되며, 최고빈도 식물군락은 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락이다. 식물사회는 제방권에서 물푸레나무군락과 버드나무-신나무군락으로, 고수부지권에는 갯버들-달뿌리풀군락으로 대표되었다. 하천복원의 적용 우선대상 순위인 식물종의 상대기여도는 제방권에는 느릅나무, 버드나무, 신나무, 갯버들, 물푸레나무 순으로 나타났다. 고수부지권에서는 갯버들, 달뿌리풀, 쑥 순이었다. 식생의 공간분포는 하천 단면에 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 입지의 물리적 안정성으로 이해되었다. 식물종다양성 역시 입지의 물리적 안정성 정도에 따라 확연히 구별되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.58-68
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• 1999

This study was carried out to verify the distribution patterns of Salix gracilistyla and Phragmites japonica communities known as obligatory riparian species according to physical factors such as micro-landforms, substrates, etc., at Soo-ip stream corridor. Firstly four vegetation types - Salix gracilistyla dominant type, Phragmites japonica dominant type, mixed type of two species, and mixed type of two species to other species, were classified by cluster analysis based on UPGMA-Euclidean distance. Also these vegetation types showed many different distribution patterns in response to the longitudinal and lateral view along the stream corridor and substrate composition. Salix gracilistyla was major component of dominant vegetation types developed at attack point of bending reach and on substrates composed of rock fragments, but contrastly Phragmites japonica was most important component of dominant vegetation types at point bar of bending reach and floodplain, and on substrates composed of soil materials. Secondly the species and environment biplot form CCA strongly supported the vegetation types divided by classification. Namely Salix gracilistyla was closely correlated with rock fragments and steep slope, which is resistant to physical action even though located near running water. But Phragmites japonica showed a high correlation with soil particles sedimented at floodplain by divergent flow.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.246-253
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• 2023

Salix gracilistyla is widely distributed along riversides in Korea and very good for biomass production by SRC because of its excellent germination ability, but it is necessary to measure drying tolerance for cultivation. The drought tolerance of S. gracilistyla was tested using cuttings, and growth and physiological analysis were performed after irrigation was stopped. The growth inhibition of S. gracilistyla was observed from the day irrigation was stopped, and the soil moisture content decreased to less than 10% on the 25th day after irrigation was stopped. Over 50% of the seedlings turned brown 25 days after watering was stopped. The chlorophyll content of S. gracilistyla decreased dramatically after 25 days of stopping of irrigation. RWC values were unchanged until day 12 after irrigation was stopped but decreased rapidly until day 21, but there was a slightly decreasing trend after that. RWL levels increased slightly during irrigation stops. The proline content of plants subjected to drought stress was 0.91-2.63 mg/0.05 g, 2.75 times higher than that of the control treatment. The sugar content of the drought stress treatment group was 29.77 to 350.66 mg/0.05 g, which increased 12.24 times that of the control treatment. As a result of this study, S. gracilistyla was found to have a drought tolerance almost comparable to that of evergreen broad-leaved trees growing on the land. This study is expected to contribute to the resource utilization S. gracilistyla, a native willow tree of Korea, and the mass production of biomass by SRC.

• 환경생물
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.449-457
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• 1999

경기도 양평군 수입천에서 대형 군락을 형성하여 자생하는 갯버들의 영양염류의 농도와 수리학적체류시간에 따른 질소.인 흡수 실험 결과로서 NH$_4$-N, NO$_3$-N, PO$_4$-P제거효율은 저농도에서 체류 시간이 길 때 높은 경향을 보였고, 제거능은 고농도와 짧은 체류시간에서 높은 경향으로 나타났다. 유입농도와 체류시간에 따른 지상부 1g당 제거능 추정식을 구하였다. 수입천 갯버들의 현존량은 4,880.81g/$m^2$로 추정되었고, 현존량과 제거능 추정식으로부터 자연정화량을 추정하였는데, 수입교부터 노문교까지 6km 구간에서 하천양안을 합쳐 10m 폭의 갯버들의 분포에 대해 체류시간 0.59~5.21이며 NH$_4$-N의 유입농도가 0.05~0.4, mg/L 일 때 제거능추정값은 0.49~15.49 kg/day, NO$_3$-N의 유입수의 농도가 1.42~11.36mg/L 일 때 5.83~405.39 kg/4ay, PO$_4$-P 유입수의 농도가 0.1~0.27 mg/L 일 때 7.57~23.22 kg/day로 나타났다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.317-325
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• 2018

본 연구는 갯버들 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 미백활성을 평가하기 위해 수행하였다. 갯버들 줄기의 용매별 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 142.60-151.95 mg GAE/g, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 83.43-2.60 mg CE/g으로 확인되었다. 갯버들 줄기의 용매별 추출물의 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) 라디칼 소거활성을 평가한 결과 30% 메탄올 추출물이 가장 높은 항산화 활성($IC_{50}$; $19.68{\mu}g/mL$)을 나타내었다. Tyrosinase 억제활성은 4종류의 용매 추출물 모두 유사하게 평가되었으며, 30% 에탄올 추출물 $200{\mu}g/mL$ 농도가 가장 높은 억제활성(35.18%)을 나타내었다. 갯버들 추출물 중 메탄올 추출물은 B16F10 세포주의 생존율에 영향을 미치지 않은 농도에서 유의적으로 멜라닌 생합성을 저해하는 것으로 확인되었다. 결과적으로 갯버들 추출물은 항산화 및 미백활성을 가지는 효과적인 화장품 성분으로 사용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2019

본 연구는 갯버들(Salix gracilistyla)의 화장품 소재로의 활용가능성을 판단하기 위해, 기존 일반적인 방법이 아닌 균사배양 방법을 통해 가능성을 확인하였고, 구체적으로는 대표적인 약용버섯인 불로초(Ganoderma lucidum) 균사의 배양을 통하여 그 효능을 확인하였다. 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량과 DPPH 라디칼소거능 분석결과에서는, 갯버들 추출물(SGE)이 불로초 균사배양 갯버들 추출물(GLSGE) 보다 높게 평가되었으나, 콜라게나제 활성 억제 평가에서는 불로초 균사배양 갯버들 추출물(GLSGE)이 갯버들 추출물(SGE)과 비교하여 상대적으로 낮게 평가되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 불로초 균사배양 갯버들 추출물(GLSGE)은 갯버들 추출물(SGE)을 처리한 경우보다, HDFn 세포의 생존율을 높은 수준으로 증가시켰으며, HDFn 세포의 제1형 프로콜라겐의 생합성 또한 매우 높은 수준으로 증가시키는 것이 확인되었다. 결과적으로 앞선 실험을 통해, 불로초 균사배양 갯버들 추출물이 항노화 활성을 가지는 기능성 화장품 소재로 활용 가능성이 있다고 사료되며, 기능성 소재의 효과를 더욱 증진시키기 위한 방안으로 불로초 균사의 배양이 효과적이라는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2001

This study was carried out to select the useful plants for the revegetation of flooded slopes in dams, lakes and streams. In this study, four woody plants were investigated for their survival and growth in nursery with various flooding conditions. The results are as follows: Salix gracilistyla showed a very high survival rate and grew continuously under the complete flooding condition. Especially, it grew better under partly flooding condition than non-flooding condition. Amorpha fruticosa showed growth disorder when the flooding period was over 30 days, but the part of stem which was flooded in water adapted itself by branching the adventitious roots. Wisteria floribunda showed respectively high flooding tolerance until 30 days. Lespedeza bicolor were very weak in excessive moisture and flooding conditions. This study confirmed Salix gracilistyla, Amorpha fruticosa and Wisteria floribunda are efficient woody plants for covering the flooded slopes of dam and various impoundment sites.