• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety of Crime

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Smart Windows and Doors Platform for Providing Optimized Inner Environment (최적의 실내 환경을 제공하기 위한 스마트 창호 플랫폼)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the smart system platform for remotely controlling the windows and doors system(WDS), which gathers and analyzes the state of WDS and the environmental data for preventing crimes and keeping a pleasant indoor. In particular, standard API between the smart WDS platform and the smart home platform has been presented to be easy to a home services, such as security, safety, and home appliance control. The private gateway of wire and wireless communication interfaces has been developed to remotely control and monitor the WDS for anytime and anyplace solving the crime prevention and ventilation problem. Web-and App-based user interface in order to detect the opening and shutting states and remotely control WDS have also been developed to support the mobile environment, respectively.

Development of the Sentiment Indicators of Housing Welfare (주거복지지표 개발에 관한 연구 II - 수요자 측면의 주거복지체감지표와 지수를 중심으로 -)

  • Jee, Eun-Young;Eun, Nan-Soon;Hong, Hyung-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this research is to develop the sentiment indicators of housing welfare for evaluating housing welfare policies conducted by the Korean government. The methods of this research are used by analysis of related documents, FGI (Focus Group Interview), and survey. The survey was made by experts and consumers. To analyze the survey, this research also uses confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) by Expert Choice program, frequency, average, percentages, Factor analysis etc. As a result of this research, selected housing welfare indicators are settled as follows: In the housing welfare aspect, 11 indicators in the department of 'Housing Satisfaction' and 11 indicators in the department of 'Community Satisfaction' (22 in total) are suggested. The indicators are 1) Water Supply and Distribution Equipment 2) Heating equipment 3) the size of the exclusive residential area 4) the number of rooms 5) Ventilation and Lighting 6) Sound Insulation (Indoor Noise) 7) Air Pollution/Odor 8) House Deposit 9) Rent Paid 10) Maintenance (Dwelling) Cost 11) The length of Occupation 12) Proximity to Welfare Facilities 13) Educational Environment 14) Convenience of Facilities (shops, hospitals etc.) 15) Convenience of Transportation and Commuting 16) Distance from Workplace 17) Landscape and Green Space (Tree, Flowers, Grass etc.) 18) Vandalism (Destruction Behavior, graffiti etc.) 19) Privacy 20) Noise in Public Places (Drinking, Loudly Talking etc.) 21) Safety from Crime 22) Safety from a Disaster. As of 2007, the housing welfare sentiment index is measured by the survey of 1,000 inhabitants in the public housing, which shows 3.51.

A Study on Cognition Analysis for Effective Management of Suspended Construction Building (공사 중단 건축물의 효율적 관리를 위한 인식 분석 연구)

  • Suhr, Myong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of buildings suspended from construction and to analyze the problems that are inherent and effective in the management of public officials and residents in the area where construction is suspended. There are 63 buildings in the Gangwon area, 16% of which are occupied by the whole area. 31% of the apartment houses are occupied the most, and 10 years or more is suspended. 241 of them accounted for 62%. In order to efficiently manage buildings that are suspended from construction, protection measures should be taken to ensure safety and prevent crime through periodic and continuous management of facility grade management that conforms to the special act on safety and maintenance of facilities. Effective support for budget and personnel is required for efficient management of construction suspended.

A Study on Relationships Between Residential Environments and the Social Maturity of Middle School Students (중학생의 주거 환경과 사회적 성숙도와의 관계 연구)

  • Kim, See-Hee;Kwark, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2010
  • This study had the purpose of presenting a residential environment solution as a desirable educational environment for middle school students to grow soundly and to achieve proper self-realization while providing basic materials to build up a suitable residential environment by comparing and analyzing what relationships exist between different home backgrounds, residential environments and middle school students' social maturity. This research was conducted from Feb. 11, 2008 to Feb. 13, 2008. The subject of this research was 601 students in 3 middle schools located in Gyunggi-do. The data analyzed used the SPSS 11.5 version. The summary of this study's results is as follows. First, in terms of home background, the higher the parents' educational background and social and economic position, the greater the students' social maturity. Second, in terms of home environment, the more spacious the living space, the better the water and sewage system and rest room, the more convenient the air conditioner and kitchen system, the better the lighting, ventilation, soundproofness, insulation, the less the danger in relation to fire, crime, traffic accidents, disaster, the greater the students' social maturity. Third, in terms of the home environment related to the correlation between the residential environment and social maturity, all areas such as housing facilities, housing structural environment and housing safety showed static correlations and proved that the residential environment has an important influence on social maturity. Accordingly, in order to build up an ideal residential environment, we should make efforts to expand and improve better facilities at home considering privacy, lighting, ventilation, soundproofness, heating etc. and remove unsound factors that obstruct students social maturity and build up clean and safe residential environment with good relations with their neighbors.

A Review on the International Criminal Law of the Murder Case on Board - Focus on the Fishing Vessel "803 Gwang-Hyeon" - (선상 살인사건의 국제형사법적 고찰 - 803광현호 사건을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Se-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to respond to criminal cases on board of pelagic fishing boats in the international waters with domestic legal judgement and international legal judgement due to a natural limitation by geographical long distance while it is possible to deal with domestic criminal cases with prompt response by using air crafts or patrol vessels. In other words, according to the flag of the vessel, the legal status of the water where is the crime scene, the nationalities of the victim and the perpetrator, it is required to judge if Korea can exert their jurisdiction and there is an issue if Korea Coast Guard exert their law enforcement effectively with this natural problem. In this paper, I propose a systemic improvement for a swift investigation for henceforth similar case's occurrence by analyzing the jurisdiction, the suspect's handling, the basic cause of the murder on-board which are based on the case of the vessel No.803 Gwang-Hyeon which was happened recently.

The Arms Race on the Road: Exploring Factors of SUVs' Popularity by LDA Topic Model (도로 위의 군비경쟁: LDA 토픽모델을 활용한 SUV의 인기 요인 탐구)

  • Jeon, Seung-Bong;Goh, Taekyeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2020
  • By using text mining, we explore the factors responsible for an increase in SUV preference. We collected 32,679 posts related to SUVs from "Bobaedream," the largest online automobile community in South Korea, and applied the LDA topic model. While previous studies have explained the SUV boom as an individual's risk aversion strategy from crime, the result shows that the topic of 'Safety' appears to be an important factor in the SUV discourse in the context of a car accident and high-speed driving situation. To conclude, the consumption of SUVs in Korean society serves as a mean to prevent anxiety and danger to individuals when driving. We insist that decreasing social trust, caused by an increase in inequality, underlies the perception of risk on the road.

A Study of Improving Plan of Security Guard's Sixth Sense Utilization (경호원의 제육감(第六感)활용 향상방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Joo-Sub
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.305-319
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    • 2008
  • There are always possibilities for conflicts among individuals, between individuals and groups, and among groups because of the complex and diverse nature of contemporary society. Some form of bodyguard is required to protect oneself from this constant possibility of conflicts and thus the concept of security was developed to meet the needs of one's safety. Furthermore, the increase in the number of crime and intellectual crimes now threatens not only the people with power, fortune, reputation but also all citizens. Meeting the need for safety became a challenging task for the world and a security-related industry as well as security-related careers were born. Therefore, schools and security institutions must provide education and training to nurture morality and stable psychological condition for their students/trainees. In order to offer them such working and educational environments, utilizing the sixth-sense the five senses is recommended and it is called security psychology training. This study identifies the psychology, the five senses, and the sixth sense of bodyguards while on duty and explores the training and education contents to utilize the sixth sense.

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Development of Checking System for Emergency using Behavior-based Object Detection (행동기반 사물 감지를 통한 위급상황 확인 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, MinJe;Koh, KyuHan;Jo, JaeChoon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2020
  • Since the current crime prevention systems have a standard mechanism that victims request for help by themselves or ask for help from a third party nearby, it is difficult to obtain appropriate help in situations where a prompt response is not possible. In this study, we proposed and developed an automatic rescue request model and system using Deep Learning and OpenCV. This study is based on the prerequisite that immediate and precise threat detection is essential to ensure the user's safety. We validated and verified that the system identified by more than 99% of the object's accuracy to ensure the user's safety, and it took only three seconds to complete all necessary algorithms. We plan to collect various types of threats and a large amount of data to reinforce the system's capabilities so that the system can recognize and deal with all dangerous situations, including various threats and unpredictable cases.

A Study on Urban Regeneration Considering the CPTED - Focusing on the Case Study of the Busan Ansim Village Project - (셉테드(CPTED)를 이용한 도시재생방안에 관한 연구 - 부산시 안심마을 조성사업 대상지를 중심으로 -)

  • KIM, Shin-Hey;KIM, Kwang-Yeol;BAEK, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 2021
  • At present, CPTED projects are showing an effect such as reducing the anxiety of residents from crimes and improving the criminal environment about crimes through crime prevention. However, most of the CPTED programs have been implemented mainly to improve the physical environment without verifying systematically and empirically on the relationship between the program and improving the quality of life of residents and satisfaction level of residents etc. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to grope for a plan to apply CPTED to urban regeneration for improvement in the safety and life quality of residents using AHP and Visualizing The Mental Map. For this, We selected four case areas in Busan and then analyzed the dead zones of CPTED programs by visualizing the mental maps and heat maps of residents for case districts. As a result of evaluating the priority of CPTED program, installation of CCTVs and streetlights for prevention of crimes was found to be the most important elements. Result of analyzing mental map, the existing crime prevention facilities and CPTED programs were found to have resolved most of physical disorder. However, it showed that, for psychological factors which the residents feel such as social disorder, a number of dead zones exist.

A Study on Improving Measures against Terrorism in Metropolitan Subways (지하철내 테러대응 개선방안의 연구)

  • Park, Woong-Shin
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.50
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    • pp.91-115
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    • 2017
  • Recently the characteristics of those who committed serious terrorist crimes are not directly related to the direct command system of a specific terrorist organization (ex. IS) but are influenced by the political propaganda of terrorist organizations online, Terrorist crime under the loose form of the terrorist organization. Therefore, this study suggests ways to improve countermeasures against terrorism in metropolitan subways. Although it is important for the prevention of terrorism in the subway, it is important for the police officers of the subway police and the special police officers of the railway to have a physical limit to take charge of them, and after confirming that improvement measures are necessary, And pointed out the possibility of establishing independent security departments where judicial and administrative control is not feasible to grant police rights. In addition, I pointed out how to improve the safety of subways in the metropolitan area through the recruitment of core job candidates and the identity survey during the subway operation. Furthermore, it was confirmed that a special council on terrorism, which can take into consideration the characteristics of subway terrorism, such as airports and ports, is required to be established in charge of terrorism prevention under the current Anti-Terrorism Act. Finally, it is once again emphasized that the strengthening of the powers of the counterparts to terrorism must inevitably limit the basic rights of the people, so the principle of proportionality must be observed in their activities.

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