• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Planning

검색결과 1,434건 처리시간 0.031초

공급사슬네트워크에서 시뮬레이션과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 통합생산분배계획에 대한 연구 (Study of Integrated Production-Distribution Planning Using Simulation and Genetic Algorithm in Supply Chain Network)

  • 임석진
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.65-74
    • /
    • 2020
  • Many of companies have made significant improvements for globalization and competitive business environment The supply chain management has received many attentions in the area of that business environment. The purpose of this study is to generate realistic production and distribution planning in the supply chain network. The planning model determines the best schedule using operation sequences and routing to deliver. To solve the problem a hybrid approach involving a genetic algorithm (GA) and computer simulation is proposed. This proposed approach is for: (1) selecting the best machine for each operation, (2) deciding the sequence of operation to product and route to deliver, and (3) minimizing the completion time for each order. This study developed mathematical model for production, distribution, production-distribution and proposed GA-Simulation solution procedure. The results of computational experiments for a simple example of the supply chain network are given and discussed to validate the proposed approach. It has been shown that the hybrid approach is powerful for complex production and distribution planning in the manufacturing supply chain network. The proposed approach can be used to generate realistic production and distribution planning considering stochastic natures in the actual supply chain and support decision making for companies.

RISK ASSESSMENT USING BIM BASED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

  • Hongseob Ahn;Hyunjoo Kim;Wooyoung Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 2011
  • The key role in safety management is to identify any possible hazard before it occurs by identifying any possible risk factors which are critical to risk assessment. This planning/assessment process is considered to be tedious and requires a lot of attention due to the following reasons: firstly, falsework (temporary structures) in construction projects is fundamentally important. However, the installation and dismantling of those facilities are one of the high risk activities in the job sites. Secondly, temporary facilities are generally not clearly delineated on the building drawings. It is our strong belief that safety tools have to be simple and convenient enough for the jobsite people to manage them easily and be flexible for any occasions to be occurred at various degrees. In order to develop the safety assessment system, this research utilizes the BIM technology and collects important information by importing data from BIM models and use it in the planning stage.

  • PDF

Comparison of Biochemical Profiles with Biogroups for the Identification of Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii)

  • Kim, Jung-Beom;Park, Yong-Bae;Kim, Woon-Ho;Kim, Ki-Cheol;Jeong, Hong-Rae;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kang, Suk-Ho;Yong, Kum-Chan;Yoon, Mi-Hye;Park, Yong-Chul
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.307-311
    • /
    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study were to compare the biochemical profiles with biogroups for the identification of Cronobacter spp. (formally known as Enterobacter sakazakii) isolates using biochemical identification kits. A total of 38 Cronobacter spp. contained 5 clinical, 31 food, and 2 environmental isolates were used. All isolates were identified as Cronobacter spp. with the Vitek II system and ID 32E kit. The API 20E kit identified all isolates as Cronobacter spp. but the percentage identification was 51.1% for 16 of 38 isolates. These strains were contained to Biogroup 2, 9, 10, and 11. The utilization of inositol is a factor determining the percentage identification of Cronobacter spp. with the API 20E kit.

거주성 관점의 미국 이재민 임시대피시설 공간계획 관련 지침분석 (Analysis of the Space Planning Guidance about the Temporary Shelter Emphasizing Habitability for Disaster Victims in U.S.)

  • 김미경;최선미;최유라
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.42-51
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the information about the disaster temporary shelter space planning guidance described in the U.S. shelter guidelines in terms of the habitability for disaster victims and to address the implications and potential impacts of its findings for the improvement of the shelter design standards and guidelines in Korea. The researchers reviewed four federal and non-governmental organization shelter field and design guidelines and attributes regarding the shelter space planning were classified in accordance with four habitability categories: Safety, Health, Convenience, and Comfort. Three major findings emerged from this study: 1)A total of 72 items about the shelter space planning were extracted from guidelines, and the majority of items are concerned with dormitory areas and sanitary spaces. Other items were about accessibility, children respite care area, signage, health service areas, food preparation and serving areas, parking and drop-off areas, registration and waiting areas, shelter manager and staff areas, lounge and storage areas, and household pets area. 2)Most of these items are strongly related to the convenience category(66.7%), followed by comfort(40.3%), safety(30.6%), and health(25.0%). 3)The habitability of the disaster temporary shelter can be established with considerations on the needs of disaster victims and vulnerable people, minimum occupancy space per person, separate sanitary spaces for the privacy, safe and convenient access routes to the shelter, and the provision of children areas for safety and comfort. The study findings will contribute to the development of the disaster shelter guidelines in Korea by suggesting shelter space planning indicators related to the habitability for the governmental and non-governmental organizations' immediate and systematic responses to the disaster.

중소기업을위한 SERP(Small Enterprise Resource Planning)의 개발

  • 김동묵;김우열;김용주;최인호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.125-137
    • /
    • 2000
  • 기업의 정보가 방대해지고 이러한 정보에 대한 효율적이 관리의 필요성에 의해 현재 제조업, 유통서비스업, 금융업등 일반기업은 물론 공공기관에서도 ERP의 도입은 경영에 있어서 피할 수 없는 꼭 필요한 것이 되어지고 있다. 하지만, 소규모 중소기업은 초기도입비용, 업무 프로세스의 재설계에 따른 업무 부담, 전산능력 보유자의 미비등의 문제로 ERP 도입의 필요성은 인식 하지만, 도입은 결정을 쉽게 내리지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 소규모 중소기업의 ERP 보급확산을 위한 SERP(Small Enterprise Resource Planning)를 제안한다.

  • PDF

거리와 안전도를 고려한 이동 로봇 경로 계획 (Mobile Robot Path Planning considering both the Distance and Safety)

  • 조동권;정명진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.492-495
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper introduces a path planning technique for a mobile robot in the presence of obstacles. In the technique, workspace is described by regional graph and represented obstacles by the three-layer neural network. And performance cost is defined under consideration both the traveling distance and the safety of a mobile robot. Then a collision-free path is obtained using the neural optimization technique.

  • PDF

CFD를 이용한 도심내 드론 비행 경로 계획 및 안전성 평가 (CFD-based Path Planning and Flight Safety Assessment for Drone Operation in Urban Areas)

  • 김건홍;황아영;김효영;김연명
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 도심 지역에서 드론 비행 경로의 계획과 안전성 평가를 개선하기 위해 CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)를 활용하는 방법을 제시한다. 도심 지역에서의 드론 비행은 빠르게 증가하고 있는데, 아직 경로 계획 및 안전성 평가 방법이 정립되어 있지 않으며 실험적으로 접근하고 있어 위험성이 높은 문제가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CFD를 활용하여 드론과 건물 간 복잡한 3D 공간에서의 유체 역학을 고려한 비행 경로를 계획하고, 각 경로의 안전성을 정량적으로 평가하였다. 이를 위해 김천 혁신도시를 대상 지역으로 설정하여 지형과 건물 데이터 수집 및 비행 예상 경로를 선정하였다. CFD 유동 해석을 통해 비행 시뮬레이션과 안전성 평가를 위한 기본 데이터를 마련하였으며 이를 통해 드론이 제안된 비행 경로로 비행하였을 때 환경 유동에 의한 안전성 평가를 수행하였다.

MCDM 기법을 이용한 도심지 토사재해 예방을 위한 도시계획적 대책 위치 결정방법 제안 (Determining the Location of Urban Planning Measures for Preventing Debris-Flow Risks: Based on the MCDM Method)

  • 문용희;이상은;김소윤;김명수
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.103-114
    • /
    • 2017
  • The landslide disaster damage has been increased by mountain development, leading to construction of educational facilities, medical facilities, petty industrial facilities, and large housing complexes. Therefore, effective regulation is required as an effort in urban planning solutions. For suggesting specific mitigation strategies on urban landslide, this study aims to define evaluation criteria for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), one of the multiple criterion decision making methods, was utilized in this study. This study makes use of 16 sub-criteria under the framework of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, and well-planned expert survey measures their weights. The weights are also applied to evaluate each grid in urban space (min $10{\times}10m$) and classify it with red, orange, yellow, or green grade so that areas at higher risk are clearly identified. This study concludes that the suggested method is useful to support a strategies for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster, particularly in a GIS base.

Novel Maritime Wireless Communication based on Mobile Technology for the Safety of Navigation: LTE-Maritime focusing on the Cell Planning and its Verification

  • Shim, Woo-Seong;Kim, Bu-Young;Park, Chan-Yong;Lee, Byeong-Hyeok
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제45권5호
    • /
    • pp.231-237
    • /
    • 2021
  • Enhancing the performance of maritime wireless communication has been highlighted by the issue of cell planning in the sea area because of lack of an appropriate Propagation Loss Model (PLM). To resolve the cell planning issue in vast sea areas, it was essential to develop the (PLM) matching the intended sea area. However, there were considerable gaps between the prediction of legacy PLMs and field measurement in propagation loss and there was a need to develop the adjusted PLM (A-PLM). Therefore, cell planning was performed on this adjusted model, including modification of the base station's location, altitude, and antenna azimuth to meet the quality objectives. Furthermore, in order to verify the availability of the cell planning, Communication Service Quality Monitoring System (CS-QMS) was developed in the LTE-Maritime project to collect LTE signal quality information from the onboard equipment at regular intervals and to ensure that the service quality was high enough to satisfy the goals in each designated grid. As a result of verification, the success rate of RSRP was 95.7% for the intensive management zone (IMZ) and 96.4% for the interested zone (IZ), respectively.