• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Incident

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Probability of Failure on Sliding of Monolithic Vertical Caisson of Composite Breakwaters (혼성제 직립 케이슨의 활동에 대한 파괴확률)

  • 이철응
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2002
  • A reliability analysis on sliding of monolithic vertical caisson of composite breakwaters is extensively carried out in order to make the basis for the applicability of reliability-based design method. The required width of caisson of composite breakwaters is determined by the deterministic design method including the effect of impulsive breaking waves as a function of water depth, also studied interactively with the results of reliability analyses. It is found that the safety factor applied in current design may be a little over-weighted magnitude for the sliding of caisson. The reliability index/failure probability is also seen to slowly decrease as the water depth increases for a given wave condition and a safety factor. In addition, optimal safety factor can roughly be evaluated by using the concept of target reliability index for several incident waves. The variations of optimal safety factor may be resulted from the different wave conditions. Finally, it may be concluded from the sensitivity studies that the reliability index may be more depended on the incident wave angles and the wave periodsrather than on the bottom slopes and the thickness of rubble mound.

Study on the Design of Shaft Strut for Naval Ships with Twin Screw (2축 함정의 스트럿 설계에 관한 고찰)

  • 박명규;신영균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2002
  • High speed naval ships are configured with open shafts The shafts, bearings, and propellers are supported by shaft struts. Proper design of struts involves issues of structural, vibration, and hydrodynamic analysis and design. Strut arm cavitation in high speed occurs because of a misalignment of the strut arm with the local incident flow. Proper selection of the strut section can minimize the generation of cavitation. This paper describes issues in the design struts and notices based on the design of Patrol Craft and Amphibious Ship.

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Wave Deformation by Large Cylindrical Structures (근접설치된 대형구조물에 의한 구조물주변의 파의 변형)

  • 김창제;김정렬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • This study examines experimentally and theoretically, the wave deformation by two large cylindrical structure in relation to the case of one structure. The wave height around the structures varies, according to the changes of the incident wave angles, the number of the structure, and the distances between the two structures. The wave deformation around the large cylindrical structures is shown to be well predicted theoretically by the diffraction theory based on the singular point distribution method using a vertical line wave source Green's function.

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A Study on the Standardization of Test Method of Flat-Plate Liquid-heating Solar Collectors (액체식 평판형 태양열 집열기 성능 실험의 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석범
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1990
  • Standardization of solar collector test method is desirable for improvement solar collector quality and Valuation of collector thermal performance. In the present work, test loop proposed by Chun, is modified for convenience of test and obtained accurate collector thermal performance. An experimental investigation hat been carried out with a modified collector test loop under a real sun condition in order to confirm the utility of modified test loop and study the effect of variation of flow rate on thermal efficiency, the range of optimum flow rate and critical incident angle.

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An Analysis of Causes of Marine Incidents at sea Using Big Data Technique (빅데이터 기법을 활용한 항해 중 준해양사고 발생원인 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-Young;Kim, Ki-Sun;Kim, Hong-Beom;Rho, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2018
  • Various studies have been conducted to reduce marine accidents. However, research on marine incidents is only marginal. There are many reports of marine incidents, but the main content of existing studies has been qualitative, which makes quantitative analysis difficult. However, quantitative analysis of marine accidents is necessary to reduce marine incidents. The purpose of this paper is to analyze marine incident data quantitatively by applying big data techniques to predict marine incident trends and reduce marine accident. To accomplish this, about 10,000 marine incident reports were prepared in a unified format through pre-processing. Using this preprocessed data, we first derived major keywords for the Marine incidents at sea using text mining techniques. Secondly, time series and cluster analysis were applied to major keywords. Trends for possible marine incidents were predicted. The results confirmed that it is possible to use quantified data and statistical analysis to address this topic. Also, we have confirmed that it is possible to provide information on preventive measures by grasping objective tendencies for marine incidents that may occur in the future through big data techniques.

Aging Workers and Trade-Related Injuries in the US Construction Industry

  • Choi, Sang D.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2015
  • The study was designed to identify any trends of injury type as it relates to the age and trade of construction workers. The participants for this study included any individual who, while working on a heavy and highway construction project in the Midwestern United States, sustained an injury during the specified time frame of when the data were collected. During this period, 143 injury reports were collected. The four trade/occupation groups with the highest injury rates were laborers, carpenters, iron workers, and operators. Data pertaining to injuries sustained by body part in each age group showed that younger workers generally suffered from finger/hand/wrist injuries due to cuts/lacerations and contusion, whereas older workers had increased sprains/strains injuries to the ankle/foot/toes, knees/lower legs, and multiple body parts caused by falls from a higher level or overexertion. Understanding these trade-related tasks can help present a more accurate depiction of the incident and identify trends and intervention methods to meet the needs of the aging workforce in the industry.

An Experimental Study on Characteristics of the Residential Container Building Fire (주거용 컨테이너 화재 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Yun;Jung, Ki-Chang;Kim, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2008
  • The recent fire incident in an elementary school of Chonan city causes the media focus on the fire safety of residential container buildings. In this study, real fire tests were conducted in this kind of buildings. Fire temperature and radiant heat flux were measured, in order to investigate the hazard-reduction effects during the fire emergency of residential container buildings. According to the test results, flash over occur in 10 minutes, peak fire temperature was $935.5^{\circ}C$, peak radiant heat flux was $24.99kW/m^2$ at 8minutes after residential container building fire.

A Study on the Accident Model from the System Safety Perspective - Focused on Aircraft Accident - (시스템안전 관점에서의 사고 모형 고찰 - 항공기 사고를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2020
  • Many organizations apply reactive safety management to prevent the same or similar types of accidents by through investigation and analysis of the accident cases. Although research on investigation techniques has contributed a lot to the objective results of safety accidents and the preparation of countermeasures, many accident investigation techniques currently in use treat accidents from a linear perspective, revealing limitations in reflecting current systems dominated by complexity and uncertainty. In order to overcome these limitations, this study will review recent studies and concepts from a system safety perspective and predict future research trends through a case analysis of aviation accident. The models used in the analysis are STAMP, HFACS, and FRAM, and the characteristics of each technique are presented so that analysts who perform related tasks in the field can refer to them.

FIRE SAFETY IN NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS (원자력 발전소의 방재 대책)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1991
  • The chernobyl disaster, the most serious and recent incident at an atomic plant, focussed worldwide attention on the danger of nuclear power. In this article, We discuss the fire hazards in nucleer power stations and some of the precautions necessary. Also this deals with each of the reactor components in turn, and the examples of incidents in the nuclear power stations are briefty discribed.

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