• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Guideline

검색결과 927건 처리시간 0.027초

선박 통항로와 해상풍력단지 간 최적의 이격거리 산정 모델 개발 (Development of a Calculation Model for an Optimal Safe Distance between Ship Routes and Offshore Wind Sites)

  • 온성욱;남궁호
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.973-991
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    • 2022
  • 전 세계적으로 해상을 마주하고 있는 여러 국가들은 기존의 전력 생산방식의 단점을 극복하고 해상풍력 개발을 통한 친환경에너지자원을 활용하고 있다. 해상은 넓은 해역에 대규모 풍력단지를 개발할 수 있는 장점이 있으나 해양구조물의 설치로 인해 선박의 안전운항이 위협받고 있다. 이에 따라, 선박 통항로와 해상풍력단지 간 상호 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하여 선박이 안전하게 운항할 수 있도록 PIANC에서는 표준 Guideline을 제시하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 표준 Guideline은 모든상황에서 동일한 이격거리를 산정하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선회성능, 조우상태, 환경외력, 해상밀집도, 해상풍력발전기, 항로형태 등을 요소로 반영한 선박 통항로와 해상풍력단지 간 최적의 이격거리 산정 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 결과, 운항 준비상태에 따른 입지 특성별 선회성능 크기는 산정 모델에서 제시한 크기와 유사하였다.

종합병원 병동부 피난환경 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Evacuation in Ward of the General Hospital)

  • 김우석;채철균
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest architectural planning guideline for the improvement of the evacuation environment in a ward. To suggest of guideline, the problem of irrational domestic criteria is searched according to compare National fire code (NFPA101, Life safety code) with Korea building law. This study includes stairs, corridors and exit door etc. but excludes fire facilities. To verify effectiveness of suggested guideline, egress simulation is run that based on databases according to literature survey. The results of this study could be summarized as follow: Suggested guidelines are subdivision(fire partition), evacuation by elevator, secure useful waiting space of elevator hall and smokeproof enclosures, the corridor is divided by fire or smoke barriers corridor from hazardous room, only wheeled items are arranged in corridors of a ward story. The result of computer simulation for suggested guidelines verify that egress time can be decreased 20% or above.

Research on Risk-Based Piping Inspection Guideline System in the Petrochemical Industry

  • Tien, Shiaw-Wen;Hwang, Wen-Tsung;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-124
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to create an expert risk-based piping system inspection model. The proposed system includes a risk-based piping inspection system and a piping inspection guideline system. The research procedure consists of three parts: the risk-based inspection model, the risk-based piping inspection model, and the piping inspection guideline system model. In this research procedure, a field plant visit is conducted to collect the related domestic information (Taiwan) and foreign standards and regulations for creating a strategic risk-based piping inspection and analysis system in accordance with the piping damage characteristics in the petrochemical industry. In accordance with various piping damage models and damage positions, petrochemical plants provide the optimal piping inspection planning tool for efficient piping risk prediction for enhancing plant operation safety.

철도안전관리를 위한 안전지표 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Railway Safety Index for the Safety Management)

  • 곽상록;왕종배;조연옥;박찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2006
  • Many railway safety measures reduce railway fatalities into half for last 10 years. But more improvement in railway safety is required to meet the social need after railway fire accident in Daegue. Reasonable railway safety index is needed to find out the weak point and efficiencies of various safety measures. But we still have only 2 kinds of safety index which are set for 10 years ago. In order to derive guideline for setting up safety index, we analyze accident cause, previous studies for railway safety improvement in Korea, and other countries safety plan. As a result some proposal for safety index was driven in this study.

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통항분리제도의 설계지침에 관한 기초적 연구 (Basic Study on Design Guideline of Traffic Separation Scheme)

  • 박영수
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • 해상교통관리 방법 중에서 국내외적으로 혼잡한 해역에서의 해상교통 흐름을 정류하여 통항선박의 해상교통 안전성을 향상시키는 방법 중 주로 이용되고 있는 것은 항로 설정 및 통항분리대의 설정이다. 항로 및 통항분리대의 설정 시 지침이 되는 설계지침 가운데 국내외적으로 항로 설계지침은 존재하지만 통항분리대에 대한 설계지침에 대한 언급은 어느 문헌에도 없어 전문가의 주관적 판단에 의하여 설정이 되고 있는 실정이다. 현재까지 통항분리대의 설정 시 해양사고의 감소효과에 대한 연구는 다소 있지만, 통항분리대의 설계지침에 대한 연구는 없다. 본 연구는 통항선박의 안전을 위하여 설정되는 통항분리제도에 대한 설계지침을 선박 운항자의 관점에서 본 정량적 수치로 제공하고자 한다. 특히 통항분리대는 많은 선박의 통항을 분리하기 위한 제도이기 때문에 통항하는 선박의 교통용량을 고려하여 설계하였다.

안전관리의 유형별 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Types Characteristics of Safety Management)

  • 이동호;박동현;배성규;허국강
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2000
  • The study on industrial accidents in Korea has been focused on frequencies of each type, severity, characteristics, causes, and so on. Those attributes of industrial accidents were usually analyzed independently, so that it was hard to provide a systematic guidelines for efficient safety management. Therefore, there were a few of studies based on comprehensive survey results in terms of characteristics of safety management. This study aimed to figure out the characteristics of current safety management and to provide a guideline for ideal safety management in industry. The questionnaire survey carried out for the workers(695) who were in charge of safety management at their industries. The multivariate analyses as well as descriptive statistical analysis were conducted. The factor analysis showed that there were three factors of safety management. They were 1) investment and management for accident prevention, 2) safety manager, and 3) general health and environmental condition. The industries of respondents were clustered into three groups. Three groups showed a statistically significant differences on the number of cases reported and the trends of accident. Actually, the group with the larger investment and better management of accident prevention had a smaller number of accident cases.

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스트레스, 음주, 피로도 등이 철도안전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue on Railway safety)

  • 허은미;김사길;변승남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1233-1235
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze human factors - stress, alcohol, fatigue - of the railway driver in domestic railway industry. This study proposes railway safety improvement of domestic railway by intensively comparing railway safety system overseas to reinforce domestic railway safety. Domestic railways well known the well-organized railway safety culture has brought up safety issues on their process of private management. With this process, also, domestic safety is requested by increasing sense of the safety for general public. This study expects Korean railways to become a well-organized that as removing insecure factors of domestic railway based on result comparing and analyzing the manual, factors and requirements of guideline for internal and external safety culture.

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철도 Safety Case 작성을 위한 위험도평가 가이드라인 (Guideline on the Risk Assessment for Railway Safety Case)

  • 정원;왕종배;박찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1255-1263
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    • 2008
  • A Safety Case is an railway organization's formal arrangement, through the provision of policies, resources and processes, to ensure the safety of its work activity within safety management system. An effective system helps the organization to identify and manage risks effectively. It allows an organization to demonstrate its capability in achieving its safety objectives and in meeting regulatory requirements. The purpose of this research is to give how to the risk assessments are described within Railway Safety Cases can be prepared and maintained to meet the criteria specified by the upcoming railway regulations. Through this research, we propose the elements of safety management system that include arrangements for the ongoing identification of hazards, assessment of risks and the implementation of necessary control measures.

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도시가스 안전 진단 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of City Gas Safety Diagnosis System Index)

  • 정원익;양광모;전형정;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • Need safety diagnostic indicator pointer that is objective as estimation basis to be scientific and manages systematically safety existing condition and level for city gas facilities. Safety diagnostic indicator pointer can divide by greatly two. One is management (Software) side that one that differ with mechanical (Hardware) side that handle laying stress on equipment connected with safety manages organization and management connected with safety. Weight appropriates according to specific gravity that relevant element occupies in facilities. To give so big value in particular element in grant of weight pays attention because break balance of whole guideline and should gives. Finally, efficient safety net may see effect before self-regulation inside by minimum target establishment by government and legal, systematic countermeasure establishment for this, strict law application and each business proprietor and though activity and user's active safety activity forms harmony properly.

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사회기반 시설물의 안전점검 및 정밀안전진단결과 DB 구축방안 연구 (Database Construction Plan of Infrastructure Safety Inspection and In-depth Inspection Results)

  • 유종모;신은철
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 교량, 터널, 댐, 상수도 등 사회기반 시설물의 안전점검 및 정밀안전진단결과를 DB화하고 업무프로세스를 자동화하기 위해 각 시설물별로 점검진단에 필요한 항목을 표준화해서 분류체계를 마련하였고 사전조사에서부터 현장조사, 시설물평가, 보고서작성에 이르는 전 과정에서 걸쳐 데이터베이스 기반의 자료구조를 정의하고 파일럿시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 점검진단결과 DB가 효과적으로 활용될 수 있도록 개선방안을 제시하고, 시설물정보관리종합시스템 운영규정, 점검진단 세부지침 등 관련 규정/지침에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다.