• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Device

Search Result 1,809, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Comparison of Accuracy and Output Waveform of Devices According to Rectification Method (정류방식에 따른 장치의 정확도와 출력 파형의 비교)

  • Lee, In Ja
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.6
    • /
    • pp.603-610
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study examined the following: accuracy of the exposure conditions in the inverter device and three-phase device; output waveform over the exposure conditions; and average and standard deviation of the output waveform. After assessing whether the dose corresponding to the theoretical dose was presented, the following conclusions were obtained: 1. The accuracy of the tube voltage(kVp) and tube current(mA) exposure time(sec) was within the tolerable level prescribed in Korea's Safety Management Standards. In the error, Inverter device was large the tube voltage and exposure time, the three-phase device was large the tube current. 2. In terms of the output waveform of the exposure conditions and the average and standard deviation of the output waveform, the higher tube voltage and larger tube current resulted in greater standard deviation in pulsation. Moreover, the standard deviation of pulsation was shown to be greater in the inverter device than the three-phase device; there was also greater standard deviation in the inverter device considering the exposure time. 3. Regarding the exposure conditions over the output dose, all linearity showed the coefficient of variation which had an allowable limit of error within 0.05. Although the output dose ratio for the inverter device was 1.00~1.10 times no difference that of the three-phase device, there was almost no difference in dose ratio between the tube currents.

A study on scenario in virtual environment for test about rear-end collision (후방추돌평가 시험을 위한 가상환경 시나리오 개발연구)

  • Baik, Wookyung;Kim, Baeyoung;Kim, Siwoo;Jung, Choongmin;Song, Jongwon;Suh, Myungwon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2011
  • Vehicle safety device such as active headrest and rear detection system has been developing as people are interested about rear end collision more than head on or than front. However, there is no any standard or criterion in order to evaluate vehicle safety device for rear end collision. Also there is no test protocol about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Therefore, this research developed scenario for experiment about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Also this research evaluated dangerousness about vehicle test and fitness about re-enacting rear end collision using scenario developed using commercial software (PC-Crash) which can re-enact vehicle collision in virtual vehicle experiment. Scenario developed according to statistics from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and German In-Depth Accident Study. Scenario has twelve cases which composed of Re-LVS (Rear end Leading Vehicle Stop), Re-LVM (Rear end Lead Vehicle Moving) and scenario for evaluation about malfunction of active headrest.

Scoping Analyses for the Safety Injection System Configuration for Korean Next Generation Reactor

  • Bae, Kyoo-Hwan;Song, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Kyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.395-400
    • /
    • 1996
  • Scoping analyses for the Safety Injection System (SIS) configuration for Korean Next Generation Reactor (KNGR) are peformed in this study. The KNGR SIS consists of four mechanically separated hydraulic trains. Each hydraulic train consisting of a High Pressure Safety Injection (HPSI) pump and a Safety Injection Tank (SIT) is connected to the Direct Vessel Injection (DVI) nozzle located above the elevation of cold leg and thus injects water into the upper portion of reactor vessel annulus. Also, the KNGR is going to adopt the advanced design feature of passive fluidic device which will be installed in the discharge line of SIT to allow more effective use of borated water during the transient of large break LOCA. To determine the feasible configuration and capacity of SIT and HPSI pump with the elimination of the Low Pressure Safety Injection (LPSI) pump for KNGR, licensing design basis evaluations are performed for the limiting large break LOCA. The study shows that the DVI injection with the fluidic device SIT enhances the SIS performance by allowing more effective use of borated water for an extended period of time during the large break LOCA.

  • PDF

A Risk Analysis on the Error Code of Vehicle Inspection Utilizing Portfolio Analysis (Portfolio 분석을 활용한 자동차 검사의 부적합항목에 대한 위험도분석)

  • Choi, Kyung-Im;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Soo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2012
  • Vehicle Inspection System is to examine the condition of vehicle regularly at the national level to protect lives and properties of the people from traffic accidents due to vehicle's fault. However, the vehicle inspection method, criteria, period and effectiveness have become a controversial issue, because of examining safety management of vehicle by drivers regardless of regular vehicle inspection. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate vehicle inspection timeliness and risk level of inspection items through basic statistical survey and portfolio analysis. The results of the research through practical analysis are: (1) The inspection failure rates between 3 and 6 model year tend to increase. (2) The failure of inspection items for safety highly impacts on traffic accident rate in terms of accident risks. (3) According to the result of portfolio analysis, faulty items located 1st quadrant are riding device, driveline system, controlling device, steering actuator, and fuel system.

A Study on the Mold System of Bicycles Gear for Driving Safety (주행 안전을 위한 자전거 기어의 프레스금형에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Youn-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, bicycle has means of effective healthy transportation, and riding the bicycles is considered as popular recreational and sporting activities. Also, the saddle, steering system, driving device and braking device are researched briskly because of consumer's need for driving performance and comfort. Especially, the importance of a cassette responsible for transmission function by transmitting power to the drive shaft through the chain is very focused. The writer conducted structural analysis for the sprocket of each level using the ANSYS widely used for the analysis. Speed shifting performance was enhanced by minimization / simplification of shifting point through a sort of tooth profile of the cassette. By partitioning a clear value type and other shifting point, it has been modified to enable smooth speed-shifting. In addition, as titanium precision forming process, this study studied the molding technique by blanking and dies forging for mass production of the cassette. so it could be expected that the entire drive train would utilize that in the future. The stamping process capability for thin materials for the mass production of the sprockets is applicable to producing automobile parts, so lightweight component production is likely to be possible through that, for the safety of driving.

A Study on Railroad Safety System of Train Alarm Device Using GPS and RF type (GPS와 RF 방식의 열차접근경보장치에 의한 철도 안전 시스템 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Shim Jae-bock;Ohn Jung-guen;Ki Jin Kwon;Lee Kang-won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.06a
    • /
    • pp.1362-1364
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, GPS device is used in various industries. GPS can calculate a moving train's velocity, location, and direction. In this paper, we examine a train approaching alarm device's application, possibility, and merits in the train system. Especially, we investigate solubility of trouble caused by using GPS and RF system for detecting the train's velocity, the location and direction recognition.

  • PDF

Distributed Control of DC Servo Motor on LonWorks-IP Virtual Device Network for Predictive and Preventive Maintenance (LonWorks-IP 가상 디바이스 네트워크상에서 예지 및 예방보전을 위한 DC 서보모터의 분산제어)

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.4 s.76
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2006
  • LonWorks over IP(LonWorks-IP) virtual device network(VDN) is an integrated form of LonWorks device network and IP data network. In especially real-time distributed servo applications on the factory floor, timely response is essential for predictive and preventive maintenance. The time delay in servo control on LonWorks-IP based VDN has highly stochastic nature. LonWorks-IP based VDN induced transmission delay deteriorates the performance and stability of the real-time distributed control system and can't give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance. In order to guarantee the stability and performance of the system, and give an effective preventive and predictive maintenance, LonWorks-IP based VDN induced time-varying uncertain time delay needs to be predicted and compensated. In this paper new Pill control scheme based on Smith predictor, disturbance observer and band pass filter is proposed and tested through computer simulation about position control of DC servo motor. It is shown that how can the proposed control scheme be designed to minimize the effects of uncertain varying time delay and model uncertainties. The validity of the proposed control scheme is compared and demonstrated with the comparison of internal model controllers(IMC) based on Smith predictor with and without disturbance observer.

A Study on Mobile Communication Service Quality and Mobile Phone Product Quality in Brand Awareness (브랜드 인지도에 따른 이동 통신 서비스 품질과 핸드폰 제품 품질에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyong-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.203-216
    • /
    • 2008
  • As the service quality measurement has been developed, various fields of service quality measurement have evolved. Especially the development of the mobile communication service and its status has been watched with keen interest. The growth of mobile communications has not developed alone. It evolved with the growth of the mobile communications company and the device manufacturer. This research investigates the mutual relation sand influence between the service quality and the device quality. This is a distinguished phenomenon within the existing research. Currently in Korea mobile devices can be purchased independently of network provider; however, there are also arrangements whereby the manufacturer supplies devices through only selected service providers. The model of service quality measurement is not a simple fragment model for the service quality anymore. It is required to establish the ultimate model for the service quality to determine if the customer differentiates between the device and service quality. Knowing if a customer differentiates between device and service can aid strong brands when deciding which partners to select for collaborative strategies. The aim of this research is to determine the significant difference between the models of service quality measurement based on differing levels of brand awareness.

A Study on the Characteristics of Two-Step-Flow-Control Fluidic Device (2단 유량제어 Fluidic Device의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Hyun;Bae, Yoon-Yeong;Park, Jong-Kyun;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.4 no.3 s.12
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2001
  • Vortex type Fluidic Device(FD) which is installed at the bottom of Safety Injection Tank(SIT) controls the discharge flow rate from the tank. In case of loss of coolant accident the injection water flows into primary system in two steps; initial high flow rate for certain period of time and subsequent low flow rate. By two-step control of the discharge flow rate, FD can ensure the effective use of water in the tank. A small-scale FD has been tested to obtain a required flow characteristics maintaining full pressure and height of prototype, which are the major contributing parameters. Through the testing of many different arrangements of internal geometry of FD, most appropriate one was selected and its performance data was obtained. As characteristics of FD, time dependent Euler number, flow rate and pressure are presented and discussed. Also a method to predict the full size FD is presented.

  • PDF