• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Analysis System

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A Numerical Study to Analyze Safety of Pressure Leakage Monitoring System of Gas Extinguishing Agent (가스소화약제 압력누기감시장치의 안전성 분석을 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Go, A-Ra;Lim, Dong-Oh;Son, Bong-Sei
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • While the demand for the gas system fire extinguishers increases every year, there are insufficient safety measures for assessing the extinguishing performance, such as system safety and reliability in the preparation of increasing demand, which has emerged as a social problem. One of the most critical causes of accidents occurring with the gas extinguishing system is pressure leakage from the extinguishing agent storage container. This is considered to be one of the critical factors on which the success of fire suppression depends. In this study, its safety measure was studied, Because it was deemed urgently necessary. The newly developed pressure leakage monitoring system is a system monitoring storage condition, pressure, leakage and discharge of the storage container related to agent concentration, which is one of the critical factors for fire suppression. This was developed to be applicable to the $CO_2$ and HFC-23 systems. Therefore, for structural safety analysis, the safety performance was verified by the fluid structure coupling analysis of the safety problems that may occur when the pressure leakage monitoring system is applied to the gas fire extinguisher. For analysis programs, the FloEFD program from Mentor Graphics was used for computational fluid dynamics analysis and ABAQUS from Dassault Systems was used for structural analysis. From the result of numerical analysis, the structure of $CO_2$ did not develop plastic deformation and its safety was verified. However, plastic deformation and deviation issue occurred with the HFC-23 monitoring system and therefore verified the structural safety of pressure leakage monitoring system by data obtained from redesigning and adjusting the condition of numerical interpretation three times.

Analysis of Deterioration Characteristics for Connection Factor used in Grounding System (접지시스템에 사용되는 접속요소의 열화특성 분석)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Chong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the analysis of deterioration characteristics for connection factor used in grounding system. The connection method of grounding system is specified in IEC standard. In order to analyze the deterioration characteristics for connection factor, deterioration test was carried out when the connection factor was buried in salt water and underground. The test connection factors were C-type sleeve, clamp, and exothermic welding. As a consequence, most of the connection factor was corroded, and the electrical resistance decreased after deterioration. The analytical results can be used to establish the safety of grounding system.

A Safety Assessment Methodology for a Digital Reactor Protection System

  • Lee Dong-Young;Choi Jong-Gyun;Lyou Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • The main function of a reactor protection system is to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary. Generally, the reactor protection system adopts the 2-out-of-m redundant architecture to assure a reliable operation. This paper describes the safety assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures such as the random hardware failures, common cause failures, operator errors, and the fault tolerance mechanisms implemented in the reactor protection system. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system, and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea to identify design weak points from a safety point of view.

System Reliability-Based Safety and Capacity Evaluation of Cable-Stayed Bridges (쳬계신뢰성에 기초한 사장교의 안전도 및 내하력 평가)

  • 조효남;이승재;임종권;김보헌
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1996
  • A practical approach for the assessment of system reliability-based safety and load carring capacity under vehicle traffics is proposed for the realistic evaluation of safety and rating of cable-stayed bridges. A partial event tree analysis model incorporating major critical failure paths is suggested as a practical tool for the system reliability analysis and system reliability-based capacity rating. The proposed approach for the system reliability analysis and system reliability-based rating is applied to the safety assessment of the Jindo Bridge which is one of two existing cable-stayed bridges in Korea. The results of analyses at the system level based on the system reliability are compared with those at the element level.

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A Study on Activation Strategies of Occupational Health and Safety Management System using SWOT/AHP Analysis (SWOT/AHP 분석기법을 이용한 안전보건 경영시스템의 활성화 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Il-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.2895-2902
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    • 2012
  • The Occupational health and safety is an important factor in the competitiveness of an enterprise. In this paper, activation strategies of OHSMS(Occupational health and safety management system) were systematically and quantitatively analyzed and suggested using SWOT/AHP(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, Threat/Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis. In these results, activation strategies of this system can be suggested as followings ; Making worker safety-friendly image of enterprise, developing the quantitative indices related to management results in accreditation programs of OHSMS, constructing the relationship between OHSMS and product safety management, and developing the customized integrated accreditation system.

Development of ISO 26262 based Requirements Analysis and Verification Method for Efficient Development of Vehicle Software

  • Kyoung Lak Choi;Min Joong Kim;Young Min Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2023
  • With the development of autonomous driving technology, as the use of software in vehicles increases, the complexity of the system increases and the difficulty of development increases. Developments that meet ISO 26262 must be carried out to reduce the malfunctions that may occur in vehicles where the system is becoming more complex. ISO 26262 for the functional safety of the vehicle industry proposes to consider functional safety from the design stage to all stages of development. Specifically at the software level, the requirements to be complied with during development and the requirements to be complied with during verification are defined. However, it is not clearly expressed about specific design methods or development methods, and it is necessary to supplement development guidelines. The importance of analysis and verification of requirements is increasing due to the development of technology and the increase of system complexity. The vehicle industry must carry out developments that meet functional safety requirements while carrying out various development activities. We propose a process that reflects the perspective of system engineering to meet the smooth application and developmentrequirements of ISO 26262. In addition, the safety analysis/verification FMEA processforthe safety of the proposed ISO 26262 function was conducted based on the FCAS (Forward Collision Avoidance Assist System) function applied to autonomous vehicles and the results were confirmed. In addition, the safety analysis/verification FMEA process for the safety of the proposed ISO 26262 function was conducted based on the FCAS (Forward Collision Avoidance Assist System) function applied to the advanced driver assistance system and the results were confirmed.

A Study on the Analysis of the Reliability and the Safety to apply RCM to Railway System (철도시스템 RCM 적용을 위한 신뢰성 및 안전성 분석 활동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Myung;Lee, Duk-Gyu;Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Lee, Key-Seo;Shin, Seok-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2006
  • The role of maintenance in railway is going to be extended to improve the reliability of railway system in the aspect of Asset management gradually. In this paper, the meaning of reliability and safety in RCM which has been applied in order to improve the efficiency of maintenance is deduced. And the analysis task of reliability and safely which has been recommended in railway standards such as EN50126 and IEC62278 is reviewed in the aspect of RCM. Finally, the several ways are proposed to apply RCM to railway system through the comparison between the RCM procedure and the analysis procedure for the reliability and safety in railway standards. Hereafter, if the analysis of reliability and safety is performed with the concept of RCM in the beginning of railway business, it will be more efficient to improve the reliability and manage the railway asset.

Study on Improvement Plan of System through Analysis of Ground Sink Accidents - Focused on the management of underground facilities and their surrounding ground - (지반함몰 사고 분석을 통한 제도 개선안 연구 - 지하시설물 및 주변지반 관리 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-jin;Lee, Jong-keun;Kim, Hong-kyoon;No, Tae-kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a system improvement plan to prevent ground sinking accidents. To do this, follow the procedure below. First, it defines terms that are used interchangeably, such as ground subsidence and ground depression. Second, analysis of the current status and cause of ground sink, and the analysis of the correlation between rainfall and ground sink causes, derives priority management causes. Third, we propose a system improvement plan for the cause of priority management. As a result, damage to underground pipes and inadequate underground works were identified as the cause of priority management, and two system improvement plans to manage them were proposed. The results of this study can be used as basic data for improving the system for more effective prevention of underground sink in the future.

Plan for Risk Reduction of Smart Factory Process through Accident Analysis and Status Survey (재해분석과 실태조사를 통한 스마트 팩토리 공정의 위험성 감소 방안)

  • Byeon, Junghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2022
  • The domestic smart factory is being built and spread rapidly, mainly by mid-sized companies and large enterprises according to the government's active introduction and support policy. But these factories only promote production system and efficiency, so harmfulness and risk factors are not considered. Therefore, to derive harmful risk factors in terms of industrial safety for 12,983 government-supported smart factory workplaces from 2014 to 2019, industrial accident status analysis compared workplaces with automation facilities and government-supported workplaces with automation facilities. Also, to reduce risks associated with domestic smart factory processes, twenty government-supported workplaces with automation facilities underwent analysis, evaluating risks through a status survey using the process evaluation table. In addition, the status survey considered region, size, industry, construction level, and accident rate; the difference in risk according to the structure of the process was confirmed. Based on the smart factory process evaluation results, statistical analysis confirmed that serial, parallel, and hybrid structures pose different risk levels and that the risks of mixed structures are greater. Finally, safety control system application was presented for risk assessment and reduction in the smart factory process, reflecting the results of disaster analysis and actual condition investigation.