• Architectural research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

This research paper explores selected behavioral outcomes of a multi-sensory environment. An experimental study was conducted at a specialized facility for the ageing in Sweden. The objective was to explore the effects of agitated behaviors of ageing residents with dementia and to identify any short-term effects. Appointed nursing staff was instructed to record physically and verbally agitated behaviors on three occasions; pre-session, mid-session, and post-session. Over seven months, nine participants received sixty-one sessions in the multi-sensory room. ANOVA and Post hoc multiple comparisons were performed to identify the differences in mean between each session. Generally irritated/frustrated behavior and eating/drinking non foods revealed statistically significant differences, while there were no significant results in verbally agitated behavior. One short-term effect was observed in one agitated category; a reduction of generally irritated/frustrated behavior. These results suggest that the multi-sensory environment can have positive effects on some manifestations of agitated behavior. This study proposes that a multi-sensory environment may be recommended as an alternative intervention for physically agitated behavior among this category of residents. However, more research is needed to understand the specific effects and the best use of the multi-sensory environment for this population.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.187-212
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• 1999

Parental leave in Sweden is a part of the health insurance in national social insurance system. It has two kinds of benefits. One is parental cash benefit paid for both husband and wife on the occasion of child birth, currently 450days for each child. The other is temporary parental cash benefit when a child under the age of twelve or a caretaker for him is illness, which is six months for a child a year. Parental insurance in Sweden permits parents to take care of their children just after birth at home with the amount of 80% of monthly income for 360 days and 60 Swedish krone each day for 90 days more. It also permits parents with children under the age of eight of part-time work and return to former job at full-time base when they want. It consequently entourage women's economic activity in her whole life and contributes to promotion of equality in sex roles between husband and wife. This insurance scheme is beneficient in that it enhances individual and family welfare and also secures labour force. This case study on Swedish parental insurance offers implication how to resolve the conflict between women's increased demand for economic activity and maternal role.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제40권
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• pp.68-96
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• 2000

Parental leave in Sweden is a part of the health insurance in national social insurance system. It has two kinds of benefits. One is parental cash benefit paid for both husband and wife on the occasion of child birth, currently 450days for each child. The other is temporary parental cash benefit when a child under the age of twelve or a caretaker for him is illness, which is six months for a child a year. Parental insurance in Sweden permits parents to take care of their children just after birth at home with the amount of 80% of monthly income for 360 days and 60 Swedish krone each day for 90 days more. It also permits parents with children under the age of eight of part-time work and return to former job at full-time base when they want. It consequently encourages women's economic activity in her whole life and contributes to promotion of equality in sex roles between husband and wife. This insurance scheme is beneficient in that it enhances individual and family welfare and also secures labour force. This case study on Swedish parental insurance offers implication how to resolve the conflict between women's increased demand for economic activity and maternal role.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.165-172
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• 1996

스웨덴 국립 디자인 대학은 150여 년의 역사를 가진 세계에서 가장 오래된 디자인 교육기관의 하나로 스칸디나비아 디잔인 발전에 주도적인 역할을 해왔다. 콘스트 팍(Konstfack)이라 불리워 지는 이 학교는 바우하우스의 영향을 받아 근대적인 모습으로 탈바꿈했으며 1970년대에 이르러 오늘날과 같은 실험적인 교과과정과 독특한 교육방식을 완성했다. 이 학교의 상징 엠블 렘에는 'Insight och Flit'라는 말이 새겨져 있는데 이것은 창조적인 직관과 끊임없는 노력을 중시하는 콘스트 팍의 정신을 그대로 표현한 것이라고 할 수 있다. 우리 나라와 스웨덴은 정치, 경제, 사회제도나 문화적인 측면에서도 매우 다르다. 1800년대 후반의 스웨덴은 유럽 내에서 가장 늦게 산업혁명을 겪은 변두리 국가로서 경제적으로도 매우 낙후된 국가였다. 문화적으로도 영국이나, 프랑스, 독일 등의 유럽의 강국들과 비교하면 열세였고 국가적인 정체성도 채 확보되지 않은 상황이었다. 그러나 1900년대 초반의 스웨덴의 지식인들은 스웨덴 적인 것이 무엇인가 하는 문제로 고민하였고 이들의 그러한 노력은 1950년대에 와서 스칸디나비안 그레이스, 스웨디쉬 모던이라고 하는 스타일을 만들어 내게 하였다. 이러한 과정에서 스웨덴 국립 디자인 대학은 스웨덴 디자인 협회, 디자인 전문잡지 <스벤스크 포름>등과 함께 스웨덴 디자인 발전에 견인차 역할을 해왔다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.258-267
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• 2018

이 연구는 한국에서는 논의 된 적 없는 스웨덴의 알메달렌 사례를 중심으로 지역축제가 지역 경제 활성화에 기여하였는지에 대해 실증적 관점에서 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 알메달렌 개최 기간 동안 고틀란드의 사회 문화적 측면과 경제적 측면을 3단계로 분석하고 평가함으로써 향후 한국에서의 알메달렌 벤치마킹에 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 스웨덴 알메달렌의 경제적 효과를 3단계에 걸쳐 분석한 결과, 1단계 자원조사분석에서는 고틀란드의 아름다운 자연경관을 바탕으로 관광객 유치에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2단계 운영평가에서는 지역경제 활성화와 관련한 평가지표로서 인구의 증가 및 안정에 대해 살펴본 결과, 고틀란드는 꾸준히 새로운 인구의 유입과 다양한 일자리가 창출됨으로써 지역 소득이 증대되는 것을 확인 할 수 있다. 마지막 3단계 지역이미지 제고에서는, 각계각층의 다양한 구성원이 고틀란드 축제에 참가함으로써 외부와의 소통이 유연해지고, 사회참여 기회가 증가함으로써 지역 이미지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 스웨덴 지역축제인 알메달렌을 벤치마킹하기 위한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 사람들의 참여를 유도하기 위한 적합한 장소의 선정이 필요하다. 둘째, 특정 기관 중심의 일방적 정보 제공이 아닌 의견을 주고 받을 수 있는 소통의 장이 될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 셋째, 비영리를 목적으로 진행하면서 지역 이미지를 긍정적으로 변화 시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.706-715
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• 2004

The objective of this study was to compare early child care center teachers' attitudes for meal and snack guidance between Sweden and Korea. Participants were 251 early child care center teachers (Sweden: 134, Korea: 117) working in Goetebory, Sweden, and Seoul, Korea. The survey was conducted from December in 2003 to February in 2004. SPSS programme was used for statistical analysis. Sixty five point eight percent of the Korean early child care center teachers provided a certain amount of foods for children. But $20.9\%$ of Swedish provided a certain amount of foods for children, $79.1\%$ of them provided the amount a child wanted. Sixty one point seven percent of Korean teachers allowed a child leave foods on the plate, but $95.5\%$ of Swedish teachers asked a child eat all food on the plate. When a child didn't want to eat, $61.1\%$ of the Korean teachers fed him/her, but $11.0\%$ of the Swedish teachers did. Only $42.4\%$ of the Swedish teachers allowed a children eat sweets, but $92.9\%$ of Korean did. The Swedish teachers' perception for food guidance were eating by child himself/herself > washing hands before eating > having appropriate table manner > eating as talking with friends > not playing during the meal time, while the Korean teachers' was taking various food > having appropriate table manner > eating by child himself/herself, not playing during the meal time > washing hands before eating. The Swedish teachers thought 'eating as talking with friends' and 'eating by child himself/herself' is important, where as the Korean's did 'eating without making noise', 'not playing during the mealtime' in the eating behavior. For 'brushing teeth after meal' the Swedish teachers' score (1.5) was lower than the Korean (4.2). The results is necessary to improve meal and snack guidance for Korean early child care center teachers' education.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.80-85
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• 2002

This study was performed to investigate the freezomg condition especially focused on extender composition to achieve good post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm. Semen were collected from 6 male dogs which had been proved to be fertile in the past and were treated for freezing. Equex-STM paste was contained in both the 1st(3%) and the 2nd(7%) diluent and the 2nd diluent was added to the 1st diluent following glycerol equilibration for an hour and a half. To investigate the effect of Equex-STM paste in the extender on post-thaw canine sperm characteristics, the post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS(Hypoosmotic swelling) values were evaluated according to the different composition of extender with or without Equex-STM paste, thawing conditions, and different thawing media added to thawed semen. 1. Canine sperm removed from seminal plasma and frozen )n Sweden extender containing Equex showed higher post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS values than those frozen in the extender containing Equex-STM paste with seminal plasma and those frozen in the extender without Equex and seminal plasma. 2. Canine sperm frozen in Sweden extender containing Equex-STM paste with 5% glycerol showed higher post-thaw viability, motility, and HOS values than those frozen with 3%, 8% glycerol or 5% DMSO. 3. The canine semen frozen in Sweden extender with 5% glycerol and Equex-STM paste showed higher viability, motility, and HOS values when thawed at $70^{\circ}C$ for 8 seconds than when thawed at $37.5^{\circ}C$ for 1 min and at $18-20^{\circ}C$ for 5 min. 4. TFC (tris -fructose-citrate) and PB S (phosphate buffered saline) medium added immediately to thawed canine semen brought better viability, motility, and HOS values for the sperm than those semen added with TGC(tris-glucose-citrate) and no medium. These results indicated that Equex-STM paste in Sweden extender for freezing the canine sperm which were removed from seminal plasma brought good post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm. Also of the freezing conditions of canine sperm with the same extender containing Equex, the concentration of 5% glycerol, the thawing condition at $70^{\circ}C$ for 8 sec, and TFC and PBS medium added to the thawed semen brought better post-thaw viability and motility of canine sperm than the other conditions used in this study.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2002년도 국제학술대회 자료집
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• pp.65-80
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• 2002

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.284-287
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• 1999

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.28-40
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• 1980