• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1696-1702
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• 2008

This paper proposes a voltage compensation device direct control strategy to realize the distributed, autonomous voltage control of the distribution system, which based on voltage data collected from customers of the remote site under the ubiquitous-based distribution system. In the proposed method, The ULTC and the SVR(Step Voltage Regulator)s compensate autonomously the voltage for self-compensation area based on the voltage data furnished from the ubiquitous device of customers. Also, the SVRs overcome the limit of single-operation of ULTC by the interlocking operation with the ULTC and enhance the voltage compensation capability for the customer. In particular, an optimization design method and a fuzzy design method are compared to determine the effective control method of the voltage compensator under the ubiquitous-based on-line operation environments. In fuzzy method, the tap of voltage compensator is defined as output member. Finally, the proposed two methods are implemented in Visual C++ MFC, the effectiveness is proved by simulation based on the worst virtual voltage data. Also, an optimal voltage compensation strategy is determined under on-line environments based on analyzed results.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 1부
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• pp.67-70
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• 2010

국가차원의 신 재생에너지 활성화 방안에 따라 태양광, 풍력발전 등의 대규모 분산전원 단지의 도입이 이루어지고 있으며, 현재 배전계통의 전압조정 방법은 배전용 변전소의 부하시 탭 절환기(Under Load Tap Changer, 이하 ULTC)와 배전선로의 선로전압조정장치(Step Voltage Regulator, 이하 SVR)로 수용가에 규정전압(220${\pm}$6%)을 만족시키는 전압을 공급한다. 하지만 대규모의 태양광, 풍력 등의 분산 전원이 배전계통에 도입되는 경우, 전력품질[과전압/저전압]의 문제가 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 부하율에 따라 변화된 LDC 정정치를 적용 및 시뮬레이션을 통한 수용가 직하 및 말단의 규정전압(220${\pm}$6%) 즉 207V이하의 저전압, 233V이상의 과전압 여부를 검증함으로써 전력품질을 유지 할 수 있는 태양광전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적전압운용 알고리즘을 개발하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.5-8
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• 2004

최근 생활수준의 향상과 정보통신 산업의 급속한 발전으로 인하여 전세계적으로 전력품질에 대한 관심이 높아져, 각종 전력품질 개선장치로부터 최적 공급시스템에 이르기까지 다양한 각도에서 전력품질을 향상하기 위한 연구개발이 수행되고 있으며, 특히 정보통신기기 및 정밀제어기기 등의 보급증가로 전압품질에 대한 관심이 높아져가고 있다. 지금까지 배전계통의 전압관리는 배 전용변전소 ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer)와 고압배전선로의 주상변압기에 의해 조정되어 왔으며 최근에 고압배전선로의 전압강하가 5%를 초과하는 선로에 대한 효율적 전압관리를 위해 선로전압조정장치(SVR- Step Voltage Regulator)가 도입되고 있다. 그러나 배 전용변전소와 고압배전선로의 선로전압 조정장치가 서로 독립적으로 운용되고 있기 때문에 선로전압조정장치의 효율성이 떨어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 배 전용변전소와 선로전압조정장치의 ULTC 송출전압의 최적 전압조정을 위한 협조운용 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.354-362
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• 2008

In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal voltage control is proposed for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on constants of four terminal network modeling. In the proposed method, the voltage profiles along feeders are estimated from the measurement of the current and power factor by a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) installed at each node. Whenever the voltage profile violates the restriction, the voltage control strategy is applied to keep the voltage levels along the feeders within the pre-specified range through the modification and coordination of the transformer under-load tap changers (ULTC), step voltage regulator (SVR), as well as shunt condenser. In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with 11 nodes.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권8호
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• pp.1031-1039
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• 2018

If large-scale PV systems are continuously interconnected to distribution system, customer voltages could violate the allowable voltage limit($220{\pm}13V$) according to reverse power flow of PV system. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes flexible adoption evaluation algorithm of PV system in distribution system which estimates proper introduction capacity and location of ESS(energy storage system) for keeping customer voltages within allowable voltage limit based on various operating scenarios related with connecting point and capacity of PV system. And also this paper proposes modeling of ESS, SVR(step voltage regulator) and PV system using PSCAD/EMTDC S/W and analyzes characteristics of customer voltages and the adoption ability of PV system in distribution system. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that proposed algorithm is useful for large-scale adoption of PV system in distribution system to maintain customer voltages within allowable voltage limit.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.95_96
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• 2009

In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load with Distributed Generation and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권8호
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• pp.1463-1471
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• 2009

In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2010

In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal Volt/Var Control is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) with Distributed Generation (DG) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, algorithm based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) and DG data from RTU for DG. For the optimal Volt/Var Control, the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap, capacity and power control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), PC (Power Condenser) and DG (Distributed Generation). In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with DG using matlab program.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.140-143
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• 2003

배전선로에서 부하가 증가함에 따라 주상변압기의 탭 조정만으로는 모든 수용가단 전압을 규정치($220{\pm}6%$) 이내로 유지시킬 수가 없게 된다. 따라서, 수용가단 전압의 품질을 규정치 이내로 유지할 수 있는 보강공사가 필요하게 된다. 현재는 수용가단 전압품질에 문제가 발생하지 않으나, 선로의 부하가 증가 될수록 통과전류의 양이 많아져, 전압강하가 높아지기 때문에 일부 수용가에 저전압이 발생하게 될 가능성이 있게 된다. 여기서는 부하증가(부하증가율 : 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%)에 대한 대책으로 다음과 같은 3가지 대안을 고려하기로 한다. 본 연구에서는 1) 선로전압조정장치(SVR)의 설치 2) 회선증강(ACSR $95mm^2$ $\rightarrow$ ACSR $160mm^2$) 3) 회선신설(전압강하 5%이상 지점에 회선 추가)에 대한 경제성을 현재가치 환산법에 의해 평가해 보고, 가장 적정한 대안을 제안하여 배전계통 계획 및 운용에 대한 합리적인 투자 대안을 제시한다.