• Title/Summary/Keyword: STX

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Design modification of PM synchronous Generator for 2MW Wind turbine (2MW 직접구동형 발전기의 설계 변경)

  • Kim, Taehun;Kim, Geohwa;Won, Junghyun;Lee, Sooho;Kim, Dongeun;Chung, Chinwha;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.181.2-181.2
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    • 2010
  • 포항공과대학교 풍력특성화대학원에서는 STX Windpower의 풍력발전기 국산화 사업의 일환으로 2MW 직접 구동형 영구자석 동기발전기의 설계를 변경 하였다. 정격 출력 2.3MW급으로 정격 RPM은 16.5, 고정자 내경은 2.1m로 128극을 가지고 있다. 본 설계 발전기는 STX93 모델을 기반으로 하고 있으며, 기존 발전기보다 더 compact하고 더 높은 효율의 발전기로 설계 변경하였다. 본 논문에서는 발전기 물리 설계와 그에 따른 전자기 해석 및 열 분석을 수행하고 손실을 계산한다. 또한, 그 결과와 절차에 대하여 요약하고 기존 발전기와 설계 발전기를 비교 분석한다.

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Range-dependent Reverberation Modeling with the Normal Mode (정상모드를 이용한 거리종속 양상태 잔향음 모델)

  • Oh Suntaek;Yoon Kwan-seob;Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Han Sang-kyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2004
  • 거리종속 해양환경에서 정상모드 모델 중 하나인 KRAKEN 과 Lambert 공식 형태의 산란 함수를 이용하여 양상태 잔향음을 모델링 하였다. 단열 (adiabatic) 정상모드 모델을 이용하여 거리종속 환경에서의 송신기와 산란체, 산란체와 수신기 사이의 음장을 계산하며 각 산란체에서의 산란 강도는 각 모드별 파수에 의한 입사각 및 산란각을 이용, 모드 조합에 의해 계산하였다. 또한 광대역 모델링을 이용하여 시간 영역에서의 잔향음 신호를 계산하였다.

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Study on the Simulation of the 4-Stroke Cycle Spark Ignition Engines(Second Paper) (4 행정 사이클 스파크 점화기관의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 윤건식;윤영환;우석근;신승한;서문진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.246-259
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    • 2003
  • For predicting the performances of the four stroke cycle spark ignition engines. the gas behavior in the engine system has been analyzed. The calculations consist of two parts. the calculation of the gas behavior in the intake and exhaust systems which was described in the first paper, and the calculation of the variations of gas properties inside the engine cylinders. In this Paper the simulations for the in-cylinder processes were described for the MPI engine, naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines with a carburettor. With the combination of the calculations of the intake and exhaust systems and the calculation of the in-cylinder processes. the predictions of the engine Performances and the exhaust emission characteristics were carried out. And the result showed good agrements with the experimental results under wide range of operating conditions.

Performance optimization of marine propellers

  • Lee, Chang-Sup;Choi, Young-Dal;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Shin, Myoung-Sup;Jang, Hyun-Gil
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2010
  • Recently a Wide Chord Tip (WCT) propeller has been developed and applied to a commercial ship by STX Offshore & Shipbuilding. It is reported that the WCT propeller significantly reduces pressure fluctuations and also ship's noise and vibration. On the sea trial, vibration magnitude in the accommodations at NCR was measured at 0.9mm/sec which is only 10% of international allowable magnitude of vibration (9mm/sec). In this paper, a design method for increasing performance of the marine propellers including the WCT propeller is suggested. It is described to maximize the performance of the propeller by adjusting expanded areas of the propeller blade. Results show that efficiency can be increased up to over 2% through the suggested design method.

Identification and characterization of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from the feces of slaughtered pigs (도축돈 장분변으로부터 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherchia coli의 분리 와 성상)

  • Song, Young-hwan;Kim, Ji-young;Chae, Mi-kyung;Park, Chang-sik;Kim, Myung-chul;Jun, Moo-hyung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2004
  • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) causes various clinical signs in human and animals, and has been indicated as a global enteropathogen with zoonotic importance. In this study, the feces of healthy pigs were collected from the slaughtered pigs of Daejon abattoir during the period from December 2001 to October 2002. Of 326 specimens, 13 STEC were confirmed by culture, PCR and colony hybridization. The isolates were further studied for toxin types, pathogenic factors, plasmid profiles, and antimicrobial resistance to characterize the genetic and toxigenic properties. In PCR, all of 13 isolates were evident to have shiga toxin gene (stx). Of 13 isolates stx1 gene was detected in 4 and stx2 gene in 9. The genes of eaeA, hlyA and rfbE were not present in any isolates. In colony hybridization using shiga toxin common primer (STXc), 2 to 9 per 100 colonies subcultured from 13 isolates showed the positive reaction. In the examination for plasmid profiles of the isolates, one to eleven plasmids with varying sizes of 1.0 Kb to 100 Kb were detected, and the 13 STEC could be classified into four groups by the plasmid patterns. The antimicrobial resistance patterns of the isolates were comparably corresponded with the plasmid profile patterns.

A Study on the Changes of Coat Color-Related Genes according to Generational Changes in Jeju Horses (제주마 집단의 세대 경과에 따른 모색 유전자 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Chae, Hyun-Seok;Baek, Kwang-Soo;Cho, In-Chul;Jung, Young-Hun;Woo, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seol-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Hyang;Lee, Sung-Soo;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the coat color-related genes of MC1R, ASIP, ECA3-inversion, and STX17 of 1,462 Jeju horses administered by the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. This was done to investigate the distributional characteristics of coat color-related genes in the Jeju horse group and the changes of its coat color-related genes by generation. The genotype frequency of the MC1R gene of $E^+/E^+$ and $E^+/E^e$ related to black coat color was 0.122 and 0.447, respectively, while $E^e/E^e$ of the chestnut genotype was 0.429. The genotype frequency of the ASIP gene of $A^A/A^A$, $A^A/A^a$, and $A^a/A^a$ was 0.46, 0.448, and 0.091, respectively, where the genotype frequency of $A^a/A^a$ turned out to be relatively low. The To/To and +/To genotype that manifests the Tobiano shape was 0.001 and 0.119, respectively, with the share of Tobiano shape around 12%. The genotype frequency of G/G and G/g of STX17 related to grey coat color was 0.002 and 0.680, respectively, with the share of grey horses among the Jeju horse group at 68.2%. As for the change of coat color genes by generation, no large changes were observed in the MC1R and ASIP genes. In ECA3-inversion, the To allele that manifests Tobiano significantly decreased following the generational change (p<0.05), while the STX17 G allele related to grey coat color significantly increased following the generational change (p<0.05). It will be necessary to examine the coat color genes when selecting breeding horses so that the diversity of coat colors among the Jeju horse group can be maintained.

Virulence Factor Profiles of Escherichia coli Isolated from Pork and Chicken Meats Obtained from Retail Markets (소매시장에서 판매하는 돼지고기와 닭고기에서 분리된 Escherichia coli의 병원성 인자)

  • Choi, Sun-Keum;Lee, Min-Hwa;Lee, Bog-Hieu;Jung, Ji-Youn;Choi, Chang-Sun
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the virulence factor profiles of Escherichia coli strains isolated from pork and chicken meats purchased from retail markets in Korea. From 943 pork and 142 chicken meats, 217 isolates of E. coli were cultured. The presence of 11 virulence factors (elt, estI, estII, astA, stx, cdt, cnf, agg, inve, eae, afa) were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Forty one (18.9%) of 217 E. coli isolates carried at least one virulence factor. Among 175 E. coli isolates from pork, the detection rate of astA, elt, eae, estII, estI, afa, and cnf were 6.9%, 4.6%, 4.6%, 4.0%, 2.3%, 1.1%, and 0.6%, respectively. However, stx, agg, and cdt were not detected in our isolates. Therefore, we conclude that astA is the most prevalent virulence factor in E. coli isolates contaminated in pork and chicken meats in Korea.

Comparison of Paralytic Shellfish Poison Contents and Components in the Different Bivalve Species (이매패류의 품종별 마비성패류독 축적능 및 독소 구성성분 비교)

  • 박미정;이희정;이태식;손광태;변한석;장동석
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2000
  • Paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) occurrence and variation in th\ulcorner different bivalve species including oyster,Crassostrea gigas and mussel, Mytilus edulis Jinhae bay Korea from January to December in 1997 were surveyed. And also compositional characteristics of PSP ingredients in the different bivalve species were investigated. PSP in shellfish was detected from late February and increased continuously until the middle of April in Jinhae bay. And after April PSP level had been decreased gradually and the toxicity was not detected by mouse bioassay in the early of June. Of the examined bivalve species, PSP content in the mussel exhibited the highest value and the PSP content in the mussel in the middle of April, PSP high season in Jinhae bay, was 6 times higher than that in the oyster. Gonyautokin (GTX) 1~4 group occupied 59.0~78.8% of whole PSP contents and identified as dominant ingredient in the examined bivalves except oyster. And it is also identified that the PSP toxicity in the tested species were derived from the GTX group. And the dominant ingredient of PSP in the oyster was carbamoyl-N-sulfo-11$\alpha$-hydroxysaxitoxin sulfate(Cl)(37.9%) and neosaxitoxin(neoSTX)(26.2%). But the toxicity of Cl in the tested oyster could be ignorable and most toxicity (80.0%) was derived from saxitoxin (STX) group.

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Study on expandability and X-ray coherent scattering domain size of bentonite from Gampo and Yonil area, Korea (감포와 연일 지역 벤토나이트의 팽창성 및 X-선 부합성 산란영역 크기에 관한 연구)

  • 강일모;박석찬;문희수;유장한
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to measure expandabilities and coherent scattering domain sizes (CSDs) of bentonite samples from Campo and Yonil area, Korea, using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and to compare their experimental data with those of international standard bentonite samples (SAz-1, STx-1, and SWy-2). Most of Gampo and Yonil bentonite samples comprised randomly interstratified illite-smectite (R0 I-S), and their expandabilities ranged over 77-100%S$_{XRD}$ from the saddle/001 method. The interstratification deformed 001 peaks of EG-solvated samples (Mering's first principle), which prohibited us from adopting these peaks to measure CSDs using BWA (Bertaut-Warren-Averbach) method. CSDs of the bentonite samples with R0 I-S could be measured through dehydration at 30$0^{\circ}C$ after K-saturation, where the deformation originated from the interstratification could be removed effectively. Campo and Yonil bentonite samples showed that their mean CSDs ranged over 3.8-5.4 interlayers, and that their CSDs distributions were similar to those of Gonzales (STx-1) and Wyoming (SWy-2) bentonite samples.