• 제목/요약/키워드: STC

검색결과 230건 처리시간 0.031초

Voltage and Frequency Tuning Methodology for Near-Threshold Manycore Computing using Critical Path Delay Variation

  • Li, Chang-Lin;Kim, Hyun Joong;Heo, Seo Weon;Han, Tae Hee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.678-684
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    • 2015
  • Near-threshold computing (NTC) is now regarded as a promising candidate for innovative power reduction, which cannot be achieved with conventional super-threshold computing (STC). However, performance degradation and vulnerability to process variation in the NTC regime are the primary concerns. In this paper, we propose a voltage- and frequency-tuning methodology for mitigating the process-variation-induced problems in NTC-based manycore architectures. To implement the proposed methodology, we build up multiple-voltage multiple-frequency (MVMF) islands and apply a voltage-frequency tuning algorithm based on the critical-path monitoring technique to reduce the effects of process variation and maximize energy efficiency in the post-silicon stage. Experimental results show that the proposed methodology reduces overall power consumption by 8.2-20.0%, compared to existing methods in variation-sensitive NTC environments.

플라즈마 화학 증착법(PACVD)에 의한 TiN 증착시 증착변수가 미치는 영향(I) -증착온도를 중심으로- (Effects of Deposition Parameters on TiN Film by Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition(I) -Influence of Temperature on the TiN Deposition-)

  • 신영식;하선호;김문일
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • To investigate the influence of temperature on the TiN film, it was deposited on the STC-3 steel and Si-wafer from $TiCl_4/N_2/H_2$ gas mixture by using the radio frequency plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. The deposition was performed at temperature of $400^{\circ}C-500^{\circ}C$. The results showed that crystalline TiN film was deposited over $480^{\circ}C$, and all specimens showed the crystalline TiN X-ray diffraction peaks after vacuum heat treatment for 3 hrs, at $1000^{\circ}C$, $10^{-5}torr$. While the film thickness was increased above $480^{\circ}C$, it was decreased under $480^{\circ}C$ as temperature increased. And the contents of titanium were increased and it of chlorine were decreased as temperature increased. Because temperature increase was attributed to the increase in the density of TiN film, surface hardness of TiN film was increased with temperature.

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플라즈마 화학증착법(PACVD)에 의한 TiN증착시 증착변수가 미치는 영향(II) -TiCl4, N2의 입력분율을 중심으로- (Effects of Deposition Parameters on TiN Film by Plasma Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition(II) -Influence of TiCl4, N2 inlet Fraction on the TiN Deposition-)

  • 이병호;신영식;김문일
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1989
  • To investigate the influence of $TiCl_4$, $N_2$ inlet fraction on the TiN layer, TiN film was deposited onto the STC3 and STD11 steel from gas mixtures of $TiCl_4/N_2/H_2$ by the radio frequency plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. The films were deposited at various $TiCl_4$, $N_2$ inlet fractions. The results showed that the film thickness was increased with $TiCl_4$ inlet fraction. However, while the thickness was increased with $N_4$ inlet fraction under 0.4 the thickness was decreased with increasing $N_2$ inlet fraction over 0.4. The density of deposited films was varied as $TiCl_4$, $N_2$ inlet fraction and its maximum value was about $5.6g/cm^3$. The contents of chlorine were increased with increasing $TiCl_4$ inlet fraction and nearly constant with increasing $N_2$ inlet fraction.

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PV모듈 발전성능 비교시험과 계측편차 요인 분석 (Analysis of Comparison Test and Measurement Error Factor for I - V Performance of Photovoltaic Module)

  • 강기환;김경수;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2009
  • In this experiment, we did sampling 6 kinds of photovoltaic modules and analyzed the discrepancy of measurement results between l laboratory and 4 PV makers to have performance repeatability at Standard Test Condition(STC) condition. From the KIER's results, Korea's standard test laboratory, other laboratory showed -10% measurement variation. The causes came from correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Form the comparison test, we analyzed the problems. But three PV maker reduced measurement variation, other one PV maker and one test laboratory didn't improve the problems of correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Also, High Efficiency Module had a big discrepancy of -10.0$\sim$-6.2% among 3 laboratories which have a less than 10msec light pulse duration time. This made low spectrum response speed so the Fill Factor decreased maximum output power under 10msec light pulse duration time

이동통신 채널에서 송수신 편파 디버시티 기법을 채용한 MIMO 16QAM의 BER 성능분석 (BER performance of MIMO 16QAM with transmit and receive polarization diversify technique on mobile communication channel)

  • 김태헌
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • 최근 무선통신은 매우 다양한 서비스를 요구하고 있다. 따라서 다중송수신 안테나 적용기법이나 고율의 용량을 가지는 효율적인 변복조 기법 등은 무선통신을 위하여 절대 필요한 기술이다. 그러나 수신측에서 다중안테나를 도입하기는 크기문제나 전력측면에서 현실성이 낮기에 하향링크에서 다중안테나를 도입함으로서 성능을 향상시키기 위한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비용을 최소화할 수 있는 편파 디버시티 기법과 시공간부호화개념을 결합한 MIMO시스템을 모델링 하고 이의 성능을 스펙트럼 효율이 높아 무선통신에 적응할 경우 효율적으로 예상되나 그 성능 열화가 주요관건이 되는 16QAM에 대해 적용하고 그 성능을 분석하였다.

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문화콘텐츠 산업의 활성화와 공연장 안전 및 보안 산업의 필요성 (Activation of Culture and Content Industry and Necessity of Security Industry & Concert Hall Safety)

  • 최정일;장예진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권3_2호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 문화콘텐츠 산업의 활성화를 위해 대학생들을 대상으로 문화콘텐츠 산업에 관한 인식과 향후 발전방향을 살펴보는데 있다. 더불어 공연장 안정 및 보안 산업의 필요성을 찾아보고자 한다. 최근 세계적으로 극장 및 공연장, 경기장 등 문화공간에서 불특정 민간인을 대상으로 '소프트 타깃' 테러가 발생하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 이에 대비한 보안 및 안전시스템이 매우 부족한 상황이다. 미국의 보안시장은 범죄 및 테러 방지에 대한 관심이 증가하고 기술발전과 가격인하에 따라 매출액이 크게 증가하고 있다. 국내 대중음악 및 연극 공연과 인터넷 및 모바일 게임 등 문화콘텐츠산업이 발달하기 위해서는 다양한 분야에서 보안 산업이 필요할 것으로 기대된다.

수중통신환경에서 위상 차이에 따른 MIMO 시스템 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of MIMO system by phase difference in underwater channel)

  • 박군열;박태두;정지원;박선;최명수;이성로
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.402-404
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    • 2013
  • 수중에서의 무선통신 채널환경은 수심이나 염분 등에 의해 전달 속도가 다르며 해면이나 해저에 의해 다중 경로의 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다중 경로를 갖는 채널에서의 전송율을 높이기 위해 MIMO(Multi-Input-Multi-Output) 시스템에서의 부호화 기법과 등화기가 결합하여 동작하는 터보 등화기를 갖는 시스템을 사용하였다. 또한 다중경로로 인한 위상 오차 추정은 decision directed 방식의 효율적인 방안을 제시하고 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 본 논문에서는 제안한 방식을 통해 위상 오차에 대한 영향을 최소화 할 수 있었다.

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플렉서블 양각금형의 마이크로 밀링가공에서 하이브리드 윤활공정에 따른 공구마멸과 표면조도 특성 (Characteristics of Tool Wear and Surface Roughness using for Hybrid Lubrication in Micro-Milling Process of Flexible Fine Die)

  • 김민욱;류기택;강명창
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2013
  • An FFD(flexible fine die) is an embossed mold that consists of a thin plate ranging from 0.6 to 3 mm in thickness. FFDs are primarily used for cutting LCD films and F-PCB sheets. In the high-speed micro-milling process of flexible fine dies, the lubrication and cooling of the cutting edges is very important from the aspect of eco machining and cutting performance. In this paper, a comparative study of tool wear and surface roughness between cutting fluid and hybrid lubrication for eco-machining of FFD was conducted for processes of high-speed machining of highly hardened material (STC5, HRC52). Especially, the incorporated fluid method for eco machining, in which the cutting performances can be simultaneously measured, was introduced. The machining results show that hybrid lubrication, instead of conventional cutting fluid, leads to excellent tool wear and surface roughness and represents the proper conditions for eco micro-machining of flexible fine dies.

PV모듈의 발전성능시험을 위한 Solar Simulator의 측정불확도 요인 분석 (Analysis of Solar Simulator's Uncertainty Factor for Maximum Output Power Test of Photovoltaic Module)

  • 강기환;김경수;박지홍;유권종;안형근;한득영
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the elements of measurement uncertainty on electrical performance test which are the most important things in photovoltaic module performance test. Repeating the performance test by 6 men, the measurement uncertainty could be calculated. In this experiment, Solar Simulator (A-Class pulse type) used for domestic certificate test of PV module is Pasan IIIb (Balval, Switzerland). The possible elements of the measurement uncertain that could effect electrical performance test of PV module are reference cell, spectrum correction, error from measurement repetition, test condition, stability and uniformity of artificial solar simulator. To find the measurement uncertainty, 6 men repeated the test by 10 times. And the results were that numerical average value was 124.44W and measurement uncertainty was $124.44W{\pm}0.36W$ with 95% confidence level for 125W PV module(KD-5125).

다중 안테나의 relay를 가진 MIMO-OFDM시스템의 Cooperative diversity에 따른 성능 (Performance of MIMO-OFDM Systems using The Relay With Multi-Antennas for Cooperative Diversity (Put English Title Here))

  • 김찬규;김영일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에 다중 안테나를 가진 relay를 적용 할 경우, cooperation 통신을 하기 위한 기법을 제안하고 성능을 분석한다. 이동국과 relay간 뿐만 아니라 relay와 기지국간에도 STC(space time coding)에 의해 MIMO채널이 형성되어 cooperative diversity와 MIMO에 의한 diversity 이득을 함께 얻을 수 있어 시스템의 성능이 크게 향상된다. 또한 이동국과 relay에서 송신전력을 위한 간략화 된 전력할당 기법을 제안하여 이에 따른 시스템의 성능이 향상됨을 분석한다.