• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2 (3)
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• pp.230-232
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• 1999

KOMPSAT(KOrea Multi-Purpose SATEllite) Flight Software[2]의 개발 단계에서 통합 및 시험, 검증 시험을 위해 실제 시스템과 유사한 환경을 제공하는 개발도구로서 STB(Software Test BED)를 개발하였으며 STB 구성중에서 Command/Telemetry (CMD/TLM) 테스트를 위해 개발한 Command Generator / Telemetry Analyzer에 관한 내용을 본 논문에서 설명하고자 한다. 통신간에 사용되는 프로토콜은 [1]에서 언급한 바와 같이 CCSDS 프로토콜을 따르고 모든 관련된 Command 와 Telemetry 형식 또한 [1]에서 언급한 바와 같다. 이 구현된 소프트웨어를 이용하여 Flight Soaftware내의 CMD/TLM 처리 소프트웨어의 기능시험과 검증시험을 수행하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2011

통신기술과 비디오 압축기술의 발달로 인해 비디오 콘텐츠는 다양한 분야에서 널리 유통되고 있고, 유통과정에서 발생되는 불법배포를 방지하기 위해 비디오 콘텐츠 보호 방법의 필요성은 지속적으로 증가되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비디오 콘텐츠에 대한 로지스틱 사상기반의 비디오 암/복호화 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 기반으로 임베디드 환경에서 실시간 암/복호화 시스템을 설계한다. DM642 EVM 보드 상에서 암호화 송신시스템을 구현하고 이를 복호화 하기 위한 시스템을 위성수신단말기(STB, set-top box) 상에서 구현한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 비디오 암호화 알고리즘에 의한 인코딩 시간변화율은 PC와 타겟 보드 상에서 각각 평균 0.5%와 0.97% 이하의 변화율을 보였고, PC와 위성수신단말기 상에서 복호화 방법에 의한 디코딩 시간 변화율은 각각 평균 1.5%와 1.75% 이하의 변화율을 보여 제안한 암/복호화 시스템이 실시간에 적용 가능함을 나타냈다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2023

Pathogenic Escherichia coli is the cause of a wide range of diseases in pigs, including diarrhea, edema disease, and septicemia. Diarrhea caused E. coli may result in significant economic losses, making pathogenic E. coli an important pathogen for the swine industry. This study investigated the prevalence of virulence factor genes, antimicrobial resistance phenotypes, and resistance genes in E. coli isolated from feces of piglets in Korea between 2017 and 2020. As a result, 119 pathogenic E. coli isolates were obtained from 601 fecal samples. The F4 adhesin gene and the STb enterotoxin gene were commonly present in E. coli isolated from diarrhea samples. The dominant virulotypes of isolates from diarrhea samples were STb, Stx2e, and F4:LT:STb. More than 80% of the screened isolates were resistant to ampicillin, sulfisoxazole, chloramphenicol, or tetracycline. To confirm the resistance mechanisms for β-lactam or quinolone, we investigated the genotypic factors of resistance. Each of the ceftiofur-resistant E. coli produced an extended-spectrum β-lactamase encoded by bla_CTX-M-14, bla_CTX-M-27, and bla_CTX-M-55. And all ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli harbored mutations in quinoloneresistance-determining-regions. In addition, some of the ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli contained the plasmid-mediated-quinolone-resistance genes such as qepA, qnrB1, or qnrD. This study has confirmed that the F4 fimbria and the STb enterotoxin are the most predominant in pathogenic E. coli isolated from piglets with diarrhea in Korea and there is a great need for responsible and prudent use of antimicrobials to treat colibacillosis.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2016

Objective: We evaluated the effects of tooth displacement on frictional force when conventional ligating lingual brackets (CL-LBs), CL-LBs with a narrow bracket width, and self-ligating lingual brackets (SL-LBs) were used with initial leveling and alignment wires. Methods: CL-LBs (7th Generation), CL-LBs with a narrow bracket width (STb), and SL-LBs (In-Ovation L) were tested under three tooth displacement conditions: no displacement (control); a 2-mm palatal displacement (PD) of the maxillary right lateral incisor (MXLI); and a 2-mm gingival displacement (GD) of the maxillary right canine (MXC) (nine groups, n = 7 per group). A stereolithographic typodont system and artificial saliva were used. Static and kinetic frictional forces (SFF and KFF, respectively) were measured while drawing a 0.013-inch copper-nickel-titanium archwire through brackets at 0.5 mm/min for 5 minutes at $36.5^{\circ}C$. Results: The In-Ovation L exhibited lower SFF under control conditions and lower KFF under all displacement conditions than the 7th Generation and STb (all p < 0.001). No significant difference in SFF existed between the In-Ovation L and STb for a 2-mm GD of the MXC and 2-mm PD of the MXLI. A 2-mm GD of the MXC produced higher SFF and KFF than a 2-mm PD of the MXLI in all brackets (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: CL-LBs with narrow bracket widths exhibited higher KFF than SL-LBs under tooth displacement conditions. CL-LBs and ligation methods should be developed to produce SFF and KFF as low as those in SL-LBs during the initial and leveling stage.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
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• pp.66-75
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• 1997

This study was undertaken to investigate tribology characteristics of the alumina ceramics($Al_2O_3$) of the various purity for the variation of ambient condition such as air and vacuum. The wear test was carried out under different experimental condition using the wear test device, which was designed for this study, and in which the annular surface of wear testing specimens as well as mate specimen made of STB2 steel, were subjected to sliding speed, applied load and the sliding distance. The results obtained were as follows. As the ambient pressure decreases, the friction coefficient increases because the protective layer made of absorption due to decrease of the amount of ambient gas can not be formed. As the friction coefficient paticularly for 85% alumina lower than 95% and 99.7% in the alumina purity increases by an influence of heat accumulation caused by small elastic modulus and thermal conductivity. The friction surface of ceramics can be protected in the air by the influence of the oxides transfered from STB2. However, in the vacuum, the protective layer made of the absorption substance can not be formed due to the decrease of ambient gas.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (3)
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• pp.430-432
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• 2002

다목적실용위성 2호 FSW(Flight Software)의 개발단계에서 통합 및 시험, 검증시험을 위해 실제 위성시스템과 유사한 인터페이스를 제공하는 개발도구인 STB(Software Test Bed)가 제작되었으며, 제작된 STB를 통한 FSW의 검증시험 및 분석을 지원하기 위한 프로그램으로서 구문분석 프로그램을 이용한 VTSP(Verification Test Script Parser)의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 구문분석 도구인 FLEX와 BISON을 이용하여 FSW가 실제시스템 상에서 요구조건에 따라 수행되고 있는지를 자동적으로 검증하기 위해 C 언어와 유사한 사용법을 가지며, 다양한 검증시험 환경에 적합한 VTSP를 개발하기 위한 전체적 개발환경 및 VTSP의 기능에 대해 소개한다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1995

The present study was undertaken to investigate the purity variation of the alumina ceramics on the water lubrication mechanism. The annular surface of wear testing specimens of the alumina ceramics with different alumina purity against STB2 was rubbed in the distilled water under various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. The friction coefficient decreased lowered with formation of corrosion products due to the tribochemical reation as the sliding speed and contact load was increased. With increased sliding speed, the lower purity of 85 percent contribute largely to even degree of the friction surface, even it have about $\mu$ of 0.3 degree by the influence of a pore and impurities SiO$_{2}$. The friction surface of ceramics protacted by oxide was transfer from STB2.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.138-144
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• 1989

It has been very important in various industry fields to improve the fatigue strength characteristics of bearings such as bearing life, fatigue limit, etc., because such poor properties could result in shortening the machinery life as well as in decreasing the accuracy. However, no successful heat treatment criterion seems to be available at present. In this study, the effect of the $170^{\circ}C\times120min$ tempering cycles repeated after $380^{\circ}C\times80min$ oil quenching for $800^{\circ}C$ spheroidizing-annealed bearing steel (STB2) as base metal on the $120^{\circ}C$ high temperature rotary bending fatigue strength characteristics were investigated, including the effects on hardness, Charpy impact value and micro-structure, in order to seek for the best heat treatment condition finally. The important results obtained are as follows : 1) The optimal cycle of tempering so that the fatigue strength .sigma. could become the highest was the 4th cycle. And it is confirmed that this $\sigma_{F}$ is about 6 times more increased than that of base metal, and about 1.3 times more increased than the case of the 1 cycle tempered. 2) As a result of the investigation for the effects of tempering cycles on hardness, the hardness at the tempering number of 2 thru 5 cyles was not decreased severely ; only about 10% decrease from those of the quenched and 1 cycle tempered case. Such hardness is equivalent to $H_{R}$/C61-62 with no bad effect on anti-abrasion of bearing steel. 3) In the case of 2 thru 5 cycle tempering as well as 1 cycle tempering, the impact value was not so improved comparing with the case of quenching, but an increase of 5 to 10% could be expected at least. 4) It was experimentally confirmed that the control of the mechanical properties improvement such as fatigue strength and fatigue life for bearing steels could be possible by the number of tempering cycles.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.638-638
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• 1989

It has been very important in various industry fields to improve the fatigue strength characteristics of bearings such as bearing life, fatigue limit, etc., because such poor properties could result in shortening the machinery life as well as in decreasing the accuracy. However, no successful heat treatment criterion seems to be available at present. In this study, the effect of the $170^{\circ}C\times120min$ tempering cycles repeated after $380^{\circ}C\times80min$ oil quenching for $800^{\circ}C$ spheroidizing-annealed bearing steel (STB2) as base metal on the $120^{\circ}C$ high temperature rotary bending fatigue strength characteristics were investigated, including the effects on hardness, Charpy impact value and micro-structure, in order to seek for the best heat treatment condition finally. The important results obtained are as follows : 1) The optimal cycle of tempering so that the fatigue strength .sigma. could become the highest was the 4th cycle. And it is confirmed that this $\sigma_{F}$ is about 6 times more increased than that of base metal, and about 1.3 times more increased than the case of the 1 cycle tempered. 2) As a result of the investigation for the effects of tempering cycles on hardness, the hardness at the tempering number of 2 thru 5 cyles was not decreased severely ; only about 10% decrease from those of the quenched and 1 cycle tempered case. Such hardness is equivalent to $H_{R}$/C61-62 with no bad effect on anti-abrasion of bearing steel. 3) In the case of 2 thru 5 cycle tempering as well as 1 cycle tempering, the impact value was not so improved comparing with the case of quenching, but an increase of 5 to 10% could be expected at least. 4) It was experimentally confirmed that the control of the mechanical properties improvement such as fatigue strength and fatigue life for bearing steels could be possible by the number of tempering cycles.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.205-209
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• 2007

디지털방송은 애플리케이션(Xlet)을 이용해 보다 진보된 Interactive 방송프로그램을 시청자에게 전달 할 수 있다. Interactive TV에서 애플리케이션은 MHP, OCAP, ACAP등의 표준규약에서 정의된 API를 기반으로 작성되며 MPEG-2 TS를 통해 STB(Set-Top Box)에 전송되어 구동된다. 현재 이러한 애플리케이션은 고정된 이미지를 활용한 형태의 서비스가 주를 이루며 중력, 탄성력과 같이 실제와 유사한 움직임을 표현하거나 활용하는데 있어 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문은 Interactive TV에서 중요한 역할을 담당하는 애플리케이션(Xlet)을 위해, 현재의 STB에서 가능한 물리기반 Simulator Module을 설계하고 구현하였다. 이는 중력, 탄성력, 단진자운동과 같은 다양한 현상을 모형화(단순화)하고 수식화하여 적용한 것으로서, UI와 Game등에 그 활용도가 높을 것이다.