• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.489-494
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• 1995

Sero-epidemiological study was carried out to observe the prevalence of brucellosis in 500 slaughtered as well as in 500 healthy animals in Peshawar district of N.W.F.P. All serum samples were subjected to four serological tests i.e. Standard Plate Test (SPT), Standard Tube Test (STT), Rivanol Test (RV) and 2, Mercapto-Ethanol Test (2, ME). The incidence of disease in 500 healthy animals tested by standard plate test, standard tube test, rivanol test and 2, Mercapto-ethanol test, was 2.8%, 1.8%, 1.6% and 1.2% respectively. While the incidence of brucellosis in 500 slaughter animals from Peshawar abattoir was 3.0%, 2.2%, 2.00% and 1.2% by standard plate test, standard tube test, rivanol test and 2, Mercapto-ethanol test The disease prevalence was higher in slaughtered animals as compared to healthy animals. The disease was more common in goats than sheep, also more prevalence in aged female than younger stocks. The efficacy of SPT was found more effective as compared to STT, RV, and 2, ME tests both in slaughtered as well as apparently healthy animals at Peshawar district. Standard Plate test detected 2.9%, Standard Tube test 2.0%, Rivanol test 1.8% and 2, Mercapto-ethanol test detected 1.2% positive cases in slaughtered as well as in healthy animals. So the Standard Plate Test was found to be more reliable, sensitive, and easy to performed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2007

Origin regulation of Korea AESAN FTA prescribe by general standard fulfills alteration standards 40% standard or HS 4 units three times regional deputy inflicts, and define in item different place of origin(PSR) about 447 items as the exception. Also, Korea AESAN FTA except broad principles that decide place of origin in ASEAN FTA accumulation standard, smile standard, place of origin disapproval process standard and directly various repletion standard such as transport principle introduce. But, most export trader are circumstance judging can charge preferential tariff if export trader submits sending certificate of origin in the customs service without deep comprehension about place of origin regulation. Therefore, will have to be knowing well place of origin decision standard and creation trick of certificate of origin to receive exactly preferential tariff benefit. Also, because it can be difficult that all registered customs brokers who is acting for certificate of origin issuance booking get acquainted in place of origin problem, it is expected to can become confrontation plan train FTA and place of origin professional registered customs brokers.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2011

The federal government has been implemented several housing policies attempting to improve living quality at Eup-Myun area(rural area), but those were mostly fund supports to reconstruct or repair houses. Existing minimum housing standard is focused on urban apartments and indoor space, but the houses of Eup-Myun area are scattered and are different from urban's house space. Therefore, this study focused on these area, and intended to propose suitable minimum housing standard for Eup-Myun area. Based on literature reviews about housing standard of England, U.S., Japan and South Korea, questionnaire survey was given to 50 experts divided into 2 groups, professors of architecture and researchers on rural environment. This study proposed the direction of new minimum housing standard of Eup-Myun area, it could be added to 2 household composition, be divided into 2 groups, agricultural and non-agricultural residents into facility guideline, be added to outdoor facilities, for example warehouse and open yard, and finally be inserted water quality into environment standard. The results of this study provide insightful strategies for rural housing standard.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2003

The aim of this study was to improve the fitness of Korean made apparel products being exported to China by developed the standard bodice block for the standard body of chinese women. For study, 139 adult Chinese women(aged between 19 and 24) in Beijing and Shanghai were sampled to be measured for there body sizes. In order to develope the standard bodice block, 3 women was selected closely the standard body measurement and the fitting was tested. The results of this study were as follows. As compared with the means measurement of chinese women in Beijing and Shanghai, there were difference between the two. Especially, width, thickness, girth and hight items. The standard bodice block drafted and tested. It showed unfit problems. and were adjusted. The application measurements of standard body was selected. As based on item, it has finally developed the standard bodice block of tight-fitting shape.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.863-869
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• 2006

The existing Europe Standard, EN 50159 with respect of safety of railway signalling communication protocol has been changed into International Standard, IEC 62280. This Standard presents the requirement for safe communication between safety-related devices which connects with transmission system, there are both closed and open transmission system. Regardless of this international Standards, the communication protocol for interface between CTC communication server and external facilities has been standardized several years ago in our country, so this is applied to integrated CTC system in KORAIL. Two Standards are currently standardized as a protocol between CTC and external facilities, these standard protocols are also required high level safety as a communication link which is transmitted vital control information in common with the train control system. For that reason, we have made analysis of requirement for the safe transmission required by international standard. Under this analysis, we have studied safety features of communication protocol applying to our standard. In other words, we have researched that how many the requirement from international standard for safe transmission is reflected in domestic standard protocol, and also whether our standard makes sure of safety enough or not.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

Objectives : The aim of the study is to explain the general guidelines of the WHO standard acupuncture point locations (APLs). Understanding the general guidelines will enable experts to make the clear use of the standard APL for education, research and practice. Methods : In the beginning of development of the standard APL, experts made general guidelines to draw mutual agreements of the three nations (Korea, China, and Japan) on the standard APL. The guidelines include point locating methods, syntax of descriptive sentences, landmarks on body surface, reference acupuncture points, usage of anatomical terminology, and proportional bone measurements. Results : We found that there are some considerable problems in practical use of the APLs due to the strict application of anatomical terms, even on accessory phrases such as region of body in the sentence of each description. Conclusions : We hope that the study helps readers expand the understanding of the newly developed standard APLs resulting from increased application of acupuncture points. Also, it would be a reference to revise the WHO standard APLs in the future.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2012

도서관 기준은 도서관의 사명과 목적, 이용자서비스, 운영관리 등에 대한 기본 방향을 제공하고, 도서관이 수행하는 각종 서비스와 프로그램을 측정 평가할 수 있는 준거로 활용할 수 있다. 또한 도서관이 중장기 계획을 수립하고, 목표수준을 설정할 때, 근거자료가 될 수 있다. 국내에서도 관종별 도서관 기준이나 법적인 기준을 마련하여 이의 활동을 위한 도구로 활용하고 있다. 그러나 한국도서관기준은 오랜기간 동안 개정되지 못하여 현재의 도서관 환경을 반영하기 어려우며, 법적인 기준도 그 내용이 매우 미미하여 최소한의 기준으로도 작동하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 주요국가의 전문도서관 기준과 국내의 관련 기준들을 분석하여 현재의 도서관 환경을 반영할 수 있는 직원, 장서, 시설 기준의 개정방향을 제시하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2004

표기 체계인 한글을 한국어 음가로 변환하는 음운변동 규칙을 역으로 적용하여, 한국어 음가를 한국어를 표기하는 문자 체계인 한글로 전환시키는 규칙을 고안하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 제정된 규칙은 한국어 음성인식에 있어서 매우 귀중한 역할을 담당한다. 일반적인 음성인식 기법은 수회의 학습과정을 통하여 추출된 음성의 표준패턴과 인식 대상으로 입력된 음성을 비교하여 가장 유사한 패턴을 찾는 방법을 사용한다. 이 때 표준 음성패턴이 띄어쓰기 단위의 어절이라면 수백만 개의 표준 패턴이 수록되어야 하므로 표준패턴을 위한 방대한 데이터베이스의 구축은 물론 표준패턴과의 비교 회수도 너무 많아져서 실용화가 불가능하다. 이에 대한 대안인 음절 단위 인식의 경우는 인식된 음가가 실제의 한글 표기와 맞지 않으므로, 인식된 결과를 출력할 때에 실제의 한글표기로 변환해 주어야 하는 과제를 안게 된다. 이 과제를 해결하는 과정, 즉 일련의 한국어 음가들을 일련의 한글 표기 문자로 바꾸어 주는 과정에서는 본 논문에서 제안한 표준 한국어 음가 - 표기 문자 변환 규칙을 적용할 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 새롭게 제안된 표준 한글 음가-표기 문자 변환 규칙을 사용하여 한국어 음가를 한글 표기로 변환하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 그리고, 고안된 규칙의 무결성을 보이기 위하여 표준 발음규칙 30항을 반영하는 데이터 집합을 이용하여 구현된 시스템을 시험하였으며, 그 실험 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

Objectives: The major objectives of this study are to review the U.S. Standard which affected Korean worker's Right-to-Know Standard and to propose the way of improving the reliability of MSDS and labels. Methods: To review the U.S. Standard historically, we used the Federal Register, other criteria documentation and peer-reviewed literatures. Then we analysed major issues in the historical debatement on the worker's Right-to-Know Standard. Results: Korean MSDS Standard benchmarked the U.S. Hazard Communication Standard which finally established by President Reagan in 1983. Reagan's Hazard Communication Standard was aimed to preempt States Right-to-Know Acts for chemical industry and not to improve the awareness of workers on chemical hazards. Too much protection on trade secrets and low reliability of hazard information were key problems of the U.S. Standard. Conclusions: We recommend some ways to improve Korean MSDS and Label Standard. First, A new analysis frame is needed to understand the U.S Standard. Second, hazard identification is the key element of reliable information and chemical name and CAS number should be on the label of the container. Third, trade secrets should be limited to low hazardous substances and be permitted by government before the chemical product is on the market.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제16권
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• pp.35-58
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• 2001

The letter of credit is quintessentially international. In the absence of international legal system, a private system based on banking practices has evolved, commanding the adherence of the international letter of credit community and providing the foundation of th reputation of this instrument. To maintain this international system, it is vital that international standard banking practice should not be subject to local interpretations that misconstrue or distort it. The UCP is a formulation of international standard banking practice. It is neither positive law nor a "contract term" in any traditional sense and its interpretation must be consonant with its character as a living repositary of international understanding in this field. As a result, the interpretation and application of specific articles of the UCP must be consistent with its evolving character and history and with the principles upon which sound letter of credit practice is predicated. This study, especially, focuses on article 13 of the UCP500 and 95UCC 5-108. Both articles introduce a standard of document examination to be used by banks to determine whether they comply facially with the terms of the credit. While, in the UCP, this standard is called international standard banking practices, in the UCC, this standard is called standard practices. I think that both standards are not same. Thus, first, this study look for categories of both standards and scope of application. the second subject is how can issuing bank act in the face of non-documentary condtion under this standard of document examination. Third is correlation between the principle of Strice Compliance and the standard.