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Atypical Thymic Carcinoid in a Patient with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

  • Lee, Jiyun;Hyun, Kwanyong;Moon, Mi Hyoung;Moon, Seok Whan;Park, Jae Kil;Choi, Si Young;Sa, Young Jo;Kim, Kyung Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2019
  • Atypical thymic carcinoid is an extremely rare tumor with a poor prognosis. In addition to its known association with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, its hallmark characteristics include local invasion and early distant metastasis. In this report, we share our experience treating atypical thymic carcinoid in a patient with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

Seminiferous Epithelium Cycle and Developmental Stages of Spermatids in the Apodemus agrarius coreae

  • Lee, Jung-Hun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2007
  • The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and the development of spermatids of Apodemus agrarius coreae were observed using a light microscope. The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium was divided into 10 stages, and developing spermatids were subdivided into 10 steps. The Golgi phases occurs the first two steps ($St_1,\;St_2$), and the cap phases had the next two consecutive steps ($St_3$ and $St_4$). The acrosomal phases consisted of steps $5{\sim}8$ ($St_5-St_8$), and the remaining two steps consisted the maturation ($St_9$) and spermiation ($St_{10}$) phases, respectively. Type Ad spetmatogonia are appeared in all stages (I-X). Type Ap spermatogonia appeared from stage I and II, In spermatogonia from stage III, IV and V, and B spermatogonia from stages VI. The leptotene spermatocytes appeared from stage VII, zygotene from stages I, II, VIII, IX and X, pachytene from stage III to VIII, diplotene in stage IX, and meiotic figures and secondary spermatocytes in stage X. These data are considered in relation to interspecific differences in sperm morphology.

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A Case Report of Neurilemmoma of the Chest Wall (흉벽에 발생한 양성 신경초종 1예)

  • Lee, Tae-Yeong;Park, Jae-Suk;Sung, Young-Ran;Kim, Wan-Su;Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Do-Sub;Hur, Kab-Do
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 1997
  • Benign solitary schwannoma of the chest wall is a rare disease of nerve sheath origin A 43-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital for right upper quandrant pain Chest X-ray shows nonspecific finding, ultrasonography & CT scan revealed a solid tumor on the right lateral chest wall. On aspiration needle biopsy, this mass was turned out to be a schwannoma of the right lateral chest wall. This mass was excised surgically in an encapsulated state by right lateral thoracotomy. Histological section revealed a typical schwannoma, which is characterized by Antoni A and Antoni B tissues of high & low cellularity.

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Malignant Mesothelioma with Hypoglycemia -A Case Report1- (저혈당을 동반한 악성 중피종 -1례 보고-)

  • Kwon, Jong-Bum;Park, Chan-Beom;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Park, Gyu-Ho;Won, Yong-Soon;Park, Kuhn;Kwack, Moon-Sub
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.978-981
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    • 2000
  • 중피종은 늑막의 중피세포에서 발생되는 매우 드문 종양이며, 저혈당은 비섬세포(Non-islet cell) 종양에서 발생되는 매우 드문 증상으로 알려져 있다. 본 저자들은 좌측 흉강을 차지하며 저혈당을 동반한 환자에서 종양의 수술적 제거직후 증상이 사라졌으며, 조직학적으로는 국소섬유종의 소견을 보일 경우를 치험하여 보고하는 바이다.

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A Case of Oral Myiasis Caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Korea

  • Jang, Mun;Ryu, Seung-Min;Kwon, Sang-Chang;Ha, Jun-Ouk;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Soon-Myung;Lee, Soon-Il;Sohn, Woon-Mok;Cha, Hee-Jae;Ock, Meesun
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2013
  • We report here a case of oral myiasis in the Republic of Korea. The patient was a 37-year-old man with a 30-year history of Becker's muscular dystrophy. He was intubated due to dyspnea 8 days prior to admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). A few hours after the ICU admission, 43 fly larvae were found during suction of the oral cavity. All maggots were identified as the third instars of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) by morphology. We discussed on the characteristics of myiasis acquired in Korea, including the infection risk and predisposing factors.

Complex Formation of Syndiotactic Poly(methacrylic acid) with Complementary Polymers through Hydrogen Bonding

  • Kim, Bum-Sung;Jeon, Seung-Ho;Ree, Tai-Kyue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 1986
  • Complex formations between syndiotactic poly(methacrylic acid) (st-PMAA) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), and that between st-PMAA and polyethyleneoxide (PEO) through hydrogen bonding were studied by viscometry and potentiometry. Reduced viscosity (${\eta}_{red}$) was measured at various mole fraction of PVP or PEO with respect to a constant amount of st-PMAA. Observation shows a sharp minimum at the 1:1 mole ratio of st-PMAA:PVP or st-PMAA:PEO, which shows that the complexation becomes optimal and the complex has a compact structure in this ratio. Variation of pH also supports this conclusion. This is the case of the system of st-PMAA and PVP in water as well as in DMF. Also the complexation is much enhanced when the molecular weight of PVP is high. Meanwhile, the system of st-PMAA and PEO shows a little different behavior, i.e., this system does not form the complex in DMF and does only in water. It is because the interaction st-PMAA with PEO is weaker than that with PVP.

Mid-Term Results of Modified Hoffman Procedure for Rheumatoid Forefoot Deformity (류마티스 전족부 변형에 대한 변형 Hoffman 술식의 중기 결과)

  • Kim, Yoon-Chung;Choi, Hyun Chul;Lee, Hyo Jin;Ahn, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: A rheumatoid forefoot deformity includes severe hallux valgus and claw toe of the four lateral toes. The authors intended to analyze the mid-term results of the modified Hoffman procedure for a rheumatoid forefoot deformity. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two feet of eighteen patients were followed up for more than two years after the modified Hoffman procedure. The mean age was 54.7 years, and the mean follow-up period was three years and four months. Clinically visual analogue scale (VAS) and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) MP-IP score were analyzed preoperatively and postoperatively. The postoperative complications, the satisfaction of patients, and the presence of plantar callosity were also analyzed. Radiographically, the hallux valgus angle, the 1st intermetatarsal angle, the 1st interphalangeal angle, the 1st interphalangeal joint arthritic change after the operation, and the dorsiflexion angle and the time to union of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint were analyzed. Results: Clinically, the VAS and AOFAS score were respectively improved from 7.1 points and 30.3 points preoperatively to 1.5 points and 83.1 points postoperatively (p<0.001). All patients were satisfied with the results. Plantar callosity disappeared in all cases. Radiographically, the mean hallux valgus angle, the 1st intermetatarsal angle, and the 1st interphalangeal angle changed from 52.8°, 13.3°, and 7.5° preoperatively to 16.2°, 8.7°, and 14.6° postoperatively (p<0.001). The mean dorsiflexion angle of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint was 17.2° postoperatively. The mean time to radiographic union of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint was 11.1 weeks. There were two cock-up deformities of the lesser toe, one wound problem, and two hallux interphalangeal joint arthritis as a complication. There were no cases of nonunion of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. Conclusion: The modified Hoffman procedure appears to be a safe and satisfactory procedure for a rheumatoid forefoot deformity.

Bipartite Medial Cuneiform Combined with Accessory Navicular: A Case Report (부주상골을 동반한 이분 내측 설상골: 증례 보고)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Nam, Il-Hyun;Moon, Gi-Hyuk;Lee, Yeong-Hyeon;Ahn, Gil-Yeong;Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2015
  • Accessory navicular is a congenital anomaly appearing in the secondary ossification center on the tuberosity of the navicular that may cause flatfoot. Bipartite medial cuneiform is another rare congenital anomaly occurring as two primary ossification centers in the medial cuneiform. The authors report a rare case of symptomatic bilateral accessory navicular with bipartite medial cuneiform and flatfoot deformity in a 19-year-old man with a review of the literature.

Metastasis of Rhabdomyosarcoma to the Male Breast: a Case Report with Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

  • Kim, Myeongjong;Kang, Bong Joo;Park, Ga Eun;Kim, Sung Hun;Lee, Jeongmin;Lee, Ahwon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2019
  • Metastasis of rhabdomysarcoma to the breast is a very rare manifestation in adult males. Herein, we report a case of metastasis from embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in the left hypothenar muscle that presented as a breast mass in a 38-year-old man, who four months later expired because of multiple bone metastases related to pancytopenia. We describe the various imaging findings, including mammograms, ultrasonography, computerized tomography (CT), positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of this rare disease. The various imaging findings of this lesion could be helpful for future diagnosis of male breast lesions.