• Title/Summary/Keyword: SQP 알고리즘

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Automated Control Gain Determination Using PSO/SQP Algorithm (PSO/SQP를 이용한 제어기 이득 자동 추출)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Min, Byoung-Moom
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • To design flight control law of an unmanned aerial vehicle, automated control gain determination program was developed. The procedure for determination of control gain was formulated as the control gains were designed from the optimal solutions of the optimization problem. PSO algorithm, which is one of the evolutionary computation method, and SQP algorithm, which is one of the nonlinear programming method, are used as optimization problem solver. Thru this technique, computation time required for finding the optimal solution is decreased to 1/5 of that of PSO algorithm and more accurate optimal solution is obtained.

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Study for the Development of an Optimum Hull Form using SQP (SQP법을 이용한 최적선형개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Yun, Soon-Dong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the method for developing an optimum hull form with minimum wave resistance using SQP(sequential quadratic programming) as an optimization technique. The wave resistance is evaluated by a Rankine source panel method with non-linear free surface conditions and the ITTC 1957 friction line is used to predict the frictional resistance coefficient. The geometry of the hull surface is represented and modified using NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface patches. To verity the validity of the developed program the numerical calculations for Wigley hull and Series 60( $C_B=0.6$) hull have been performed and the results obtained by the numerical calculations have been compared with the original hulls.

Study for the Development of an Optimum Hull Form using SQP (SQP법을 이용한 최적선형개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the method for developing an optimum hull form with minimum wave resistance using SQP(sequential quadratic programming) as an optimization technique. The wave resistance is evaluated by a Rankine source panel method with non-linear free surface conditions and the ITTC 1957 friction line is used to predict the frictional resistance coefficient. The geometry of the hull surface is represented and modified using NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface patches. To verity the validity of the developed program the numerical calculations for Wigley hull and Series 60(C${_B}$=0.6) hull had been performed and the results obtained after the numerical calculations had been compared with the original hulls.

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Comparison of Optimization Algorithms for Available Transfer Capability Assessment in Interconnected Systems (연계계통에서 가용송전용량 평가를 위한 최적화 알고리즘의 비교)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2006
  • Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation and analyzes the results of ATC by considering several constraints. Especially several optimization techniques are used to solve the ATC problem with state-steady security constraints. The results are compared with that of repeat power flow(RPF), sequential quadratic programming(SQP) and linear programming(LP). The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

Optimal Active-Control & Development of Optimization Algorithm for Reduction of Drag in Flow Problems(1) - Development of Optimization Algorithm and Techniques for Large-Scale and Highly Nonlinear Flow Problem (드래그 감소를 위한 유체의 최적 엑티브 제어 및 최적화 알고리즘의 개발(1) - 대용량, 비선헝 유체의 최적화를 위한 알고리즘 및 테크닉의 개발)

  • Bark, Jai-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2007
  • Eyer since the Prandtl's experiment in 1934 and X-21 airjet test in 1950 both attempting to reduce drag, it was found that controlling the velocities of surface for extremely fast-moving object in the air through suction or injection was highly effective and active method. To obtain the right amount of suction or injection, however, repetitive trial-and error parameter test has been still used up to now. This study started from an attempt to decide optimal amount of suction and injection of incompressible Navier-Stokes by employing optimization techniques. However, optimization with traditional methods are very limited, especially when Reynolds number gets high and many unexpected variables emerges. In earlier study, we have proposed an algorithm to solve this problem by using step by step method in analysis and introducing SQP method in optimization. In this study, we propose more effective and robust algorithm and techniques in solving flow optimization problem.

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Earth Observation Satellite Conceptual Design using Collaborative Optimization (Collaborative Optimization을 이용한 지구관측위성의 다분야 통합 최적 개념설계)

  • Kim, Hongrae;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.568-583
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the conceptual design procedure and results of Earth observation satellite through Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) are described. The conceptual design equations for major parameters are developed based on the established database of Earth observation satellite so far. The MDO conceptual design tool for Earth observation satellite was developed by applying the Collaborative Optimization (CO) architecture amongst several MDO architecture techniques available today. The objective for this research was set to minimize the total mass of satellite as well as satisfy all design constraints by utilizing the Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm. Eventually the effectiveness of MDO conceptual design tool was verified through proposing a comparison between the conceptual design results with MDO applied and the design specification of ASNARO-1 & IKONOS-2 Earth observation satellite.

Detection of Target using Distributed Multi-Sonar System (다중 분산 소나 시스템을 이용한 표적 탐지)

  • 박치현;이재욱;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 수중 환경에서 분산 소나 시스템의 최적 정보 융합에 관한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 기존의 방법은 Bayesian 법칙을 이용하여 local 소나와 퓨전 센터의 문턱치를 적절히 조절하여 분산 소나 시스템을 최적화했다. 그러나, 이러한 최적화 과정에서 소나의 개수를 늘려감에 따라 P/sub F/(false alarm probability)가 단조 증가하는 현상이 발생하였고 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 P/sub F/를 작은 간에 제한시키고 Bayesian 법칙과 Neyman-Pearson 법칙을 함께 적용하여 분산 소나 시스템을 최적화시킨다. 그러나, 이러한 조건 하에 시스템을 최적화시키는 것은 N-P hard 문제에 의해 계산 부하가 매우 크므로 unate 함수와 SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming)을 이용하여 계산 부하를 감소시켰다.

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Optimal Economic Load Dispatch using Parallel Genetic Algorithms in Large Scale Power Systems (병렬유전알고리즘을 응용한 대규모 전력계통의 최적 부하배분)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Yu, Seok-Ku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with an application of Parallel Genetic Algorithms(PGA) to optimal econmic load dispatch(ELD) in power systems. The ELD problem is to minimize the total generation fuel cost of power outputs for all generating units while satisfying load balancing constraints. Genetic Algorithms(GA) is a good candidate for effective parallelization because of their inherent principle of evolving in parallel a population of individuals. Each individual of a population evaluates the fitness function without data exchanges between individuals. In application of the parallel processing to GA, it is possible to use Single Instruction stream, Multiple Data stream(SIMD), a kind of parallel system. The architecture of SIMD system need not data communications between processors assigned. The proposed ELD problem with C code is implemented by SIMSCRIPT language for parallel processing which is a powerfrul, free-from and versatile computer simulation programming language. The proposed algorithms has been tested for 38 units system and has been compared with Sequential Quadratic programming(SQP).

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Multiple Drones Collision Avoidance in Path Segment Using Speed Profile Optimization (다수 드론의 충돌 회피를 위한 경로점 구간 속도 프로파일 최적화)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Kang, Tae Young;Lee, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Han;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2022
  • In an environment where multiple drones are operated, collisions can occur when path points overlap, and collision avoidance in preparation for this is essential. When multiple drones perform multiple tasks, it is not appropriate to use a method to generate a collision-avoiding path in the path planning phase because the path of the drone is complex and there are too many collision prediction points. In this paper, we generate a path through a commonly used path generation algorithm and propose a collision avoidance method using speed profile optimization from that path segment. The safe distance between drones was considered at the expected point of collision between paths of drones, and it was designed to assign a speed profile to the path segment. The optimization problem was defined by setting the distance between drones as variables in the flight time equation. We constructed the constraints through linearize and convexification, and compared the computation time of SQP and convex optimization method in multiple drone operating environments. Finally, we confirmed whether the results of performing convex optimization in the 20 drone operating environments were suitable for the multiple drone operating system proposed in this study.

Thickness Optimization for Spar Cap of Composite Tidal Current Turbine Blade using SQP Method (SQP법을 사용한 복합재 조류력 발전용 블레이드의 스파 캡에 대한 두께 최적화)

  • Cha, Myung-Chan;Kim, Sang-Woo;Jeong, Min-Soo;Lee, In;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Park, Cheon-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the thickness optimization for uni-directional (UD) glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates of the spar cap of composite tidal blades was performed under the tip deflection constrains. The spar cap was composed of GFRP composites and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. The stress distributions in the blade as well as its material costs for the optimized results were additionally investigated. The optimized thickness was obtained by interacting a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm and an ABAQUS software to calculate an objective function. It was confirmed that the thickness of UD GFRP increased with a decrease of the restrained tip deflection when a thickness of UD CFRP laminates was constrained to 9 mm. The weight of the optimized spar-cap increased up to 96.2% while the maximum longitudinal tensile stress decreased up to 24.6%. The thickness of UD GFRP laminates increased with a decrease of the thickness of UD CFRP laminates when the tip deflection was constrained to 126.83 mm. The weight increased up to 40.1%, but the material cost decreased up to 16.97%. Finally, the relationships among the weight, internal tensile stress, and material costs were presented based on the optimized thicknesses of the spar cap.