• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPSS PROCESS macro

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The Effect of the Aging Attitude on Life Satisfaction of Korean Elderly: Multi-mediation Effects of Solidarity between Parents and Children (노인의 노화태도가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 부모-자녀 간 결속의 다중매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Junpyo;Kim, Soon Eun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.521-536
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is examining the effect of aging attitudes of older people on their life satisfaction, and investigating the mediating role of solidarity between parents and children. To achieve this, the survey was conducted with 2,076 Korean elderlies who were sampled with proportional stratified, and performed multi-mediated regression with SPSS macro PROCESS v.2.16. The results are following. First, aging attitude that older people recognized significantly affects to their life satisfaction. Second, aging attitude significantly affects to the five sub-categories of solidarity between parents and children. Especially, as elderly shows more negative attitude on aging, the solidarity also goes higher. Third, among sub-categories of solidarity between parents and children, affectional, identical, and functional solidarities play roles of mediator on the relationship between aging attitude and life satisfaction, and affectional solidarity shows the biggest influence on the relationship. Based on the results, practical and policy intervention were suggested for better life satisfaction of Korean elderly.

A Empirical Study on Effects of Dynamic Capabilities and Entrepreneurial Orientation of SMEs on Big Data Utilization Intention (중소기업의 동적역량과 기업가지향성이 빅 데이터 활용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Han, Byung Jae;Yang, Dong Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.237-253
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    • 2018
  • In a rapidly changing environment, dynamic resources have become important factors for companies, the use of Big Data come into focus new core value of business but researches on the major resources and capabilities of companies are insufficient. In this study, the effect of dynamic capability and entrepreneurial orientation in the SMEs on the intention of Big Data utilization are explored. For the purpose of empirical analysis, the survey condusted of 364 domestic SMEs to analyze the effect of dynamic capability on the intention of Big Data utilization through entrepreneurial orientation, performed a parallel multi-parameter analysis of using SPSS Win Ver.22.0 and PROCESS macro v3.0. The results of hypothesis testing showing that dynamic resources and entrepreneurial orientation had positive influence intention of big data utilization. For the determinants of Big Data utilization related to AI it provide suggestions thereby improving the understanding of dynamic capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation and helping to improve the management of SMEs.

The Effects of Parental Neglect on Adolescent's Peer Attachment : Focusing the Mediating Effect of Adult Media Immersion (부모의 방임이 청소년의 또래애착에 미치는 영향: 성인용 매체 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Maeng, Seong-Jun;Choi, Sang-Seol;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine whether a parental neglect affects an adolescent's peer attachment and adult media immersion has a mediating effect. To achieve this goal, the first year of middle school panel of 'the 6th(2015) Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS)' was utilized. Using SPSS PROCESS Macro developed by Hayes, 'Bootstrapping' was employed to examine the significancy of the mediating effect on 563 objectives. According to the study, first of all, more parental neglect gave rise to less peer attachment. Second, the adult media immersion partly mediates the parental neglect and the adolescent's peer attachment. The practical implications of this results are below : First, parents' care and affection inside a home is necessary to formulate the healthy peer attachment of adolescent. Second, a parent education is important to prevent an adolescent's adult media immersion. Third, an adult media education for an adolescent is desired.

The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Creativity: the Multiple Mediating Effection of Psychological Safety and Cooperation Behavior (진성리더십이 창의성에 미치는 영향: 심리적 안전과 협력행동의 다중매개효과)

  • Choi, Woo-Su;Oh, Sang-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of authentic leadership on creativity, psychological safety, and the mediating effects of cooperative behavior in order to enhance the creativity of personnel as a means of innovation in enterprises. The hypothesis was established based on the theory and prior study of authentic leadership, creativity, psychological safety, cooperation behavior. The data collected from 353 employees of domestic enterprises were verified for reliability and validity through CFA, SPSS 25, and AMOS 25. Macro Process 3.0 was used for hypothesis testing. Verification of the hypothesis of the study model showed that authentic leadership had a significant positive effect on psychological safety, cooperation behavior and creativity, and that the mediating effect of psychological safety and cooperation behavior was also significant. The significance of this study can be found in the fact that the impact of authentic leadership has been verified based on motivation among the CMC (Componential Model of Creativity) and that it has suggested that creativity of an organization's personnel may be enhanced by changing organizational culture through leadership.

The Mediating Effect of Self-compassion in the Relationship between Abandonment Anxiety and Relationship Addiction in Early Adulthood (성인초기 유기불안과 관계중독의 관계에서 자기자비의 매개효과)

  • Kim, So-Ri
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2021
  • The study is to verify the mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationship between abandonment anxiety and relationship addiction. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 250 men and women in early adulthood, using the scales of abandonment anxiety, self-compassion, and relationship addiction, of which 237 were used for the final analysis. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program, and mediating effects were confirmed using the PROCESS macro. The results of the study are as follows. First, abandonment anxiety showed negative correlation with self-compassion, and positive correlation with relationship addiction. Self-compassion showed negative correlation with relationship addiction. Second, in the relationship between abandonment anxiety and relationship addiction, self-compassion showed a partial mediating effect. Through this study, the relationship between abandonment anxiety and relationship addiction and the effectiveness of self-compassion to manage it were confirmed. Based on the results of this study, the significance and limitations of this study and suggestions for subsequent studies were presented.

The Relationship Between Cooperative Learning Competency and Personality in University Students: The Mediating Effects of Creativity (대학생의 협동학습역량이 인성에 미치는 영향: 창의성의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Sei-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.746-754
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    • 2021
  • This study intended to identify the relationship between cooperative learning competency and personality, and to evaluate how creativity mediate this relationship. Participants were 123 university students in Busan, the collected data was analyzed using Model 6 of SPSS PROCESS Macro. The results indicated as follows. First, cooperative learning competency, creative ability, creative disposition, and personality all showed a significant positive correlation. Second, it was found that cooperative learning competency had a significant effect on personality. Third, the mediating effect of creative ability wasn't found to be significant in the relationship between cooperative learning competency and personality. Fourth, the mediating effect of creative disposition was found to be significant in the relationship between cooperative learning competency and personality. Fifth, in the relationship between cooperative learning competency and personality, the sequential mediating effect of creative ability and creative disposition was confirmed.

The Effects of Perceived Usefulness and Self-Regulated Learning of Employees on Learning Performance in Online Software Education -Focused on Serial Multiple Mediation Model of Digital Literacy and Satisfaction- (온라인 소프트웨어교육에서 직장인의 지각된 유용성, 자기조절학습능력이 학습성과에 미치는 영향 -디지털 리터러시, 만족도의 직렬다중매개모형 분석중심-)

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2022
  • With the digital transformation of the entire industry, software competency has become the core competency for the future talent. However, it is difficult to find researches related to the corporate education for improving employee's software capability. Therefore, this study tried to verify the relationship between factors affecting the learning performance of employees in online software education. For this purpose, a survey of 223 employees with online software education experience was analyzed using the SPSS PROCESS macro. As a result of analysis, perceived usefulness and self-regulated learning have been found to have a significant multiple mediating effect on learning performance by digital literacy and satisfaction. This suggests that not only learner factors but also the characteristics of education should be considered. The results of this study are expected to be helpful in designing effective online education programs.

The Effect of Subjective Class Consciousness on the Quality of Life of Female Elderly: Verification of the Multi-Mediation Effect of Expectation and Depression of Living Standards (여성 고령자의 주관적 계층의식이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 생활 수준 기대감과 우울의 다중 매개효과 검증)

  • Lee, Bo-Young;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-378
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to understand the effect of subjective class consciousness on the quality of life of female elderly people and to verify the multi-mediated effect of expectation of living standards and depression. To this end, an analysis was conducted using the SPSS Process Macro for 8,070 female elderly people aged 55 or older in the data of the "2018 Aging Research Panel Survey 7" of the Korea Employment Information Service. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the higher the subjective class consciousness of the elderly women, the higher the quality of life. Second, the higher the subjective class consciousness of the elderly women, the higher the expectation of living standards and the lower the depression. Third, in the relationship between the subjective class consciousness and quality of life of female elderly, when expectations and depression of living standards were simultaneously put into the regression equation, both variables were found to have significant mediating effects. Based on these research results, practical and policy implications for improving the quality of life of the elderly women were discussed together.

A Study on the Dual Mediating Effects of Individual Optimistic Bias and Information Security Intent in the Relationship between Information Security Attitude and Information Security Behavior of Social Welfare College Students (사회복지 전공대학생의 정보보안 태도와 정보보안 행위와의 관계에서 개인의 낙관적 편견과 정보보안 의도의 이중 매개효과)

  • Yun, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2021
  • This study empirically verified whether there is a dual mediating effect of individual optimistic bias and information security intention in the relationship between information security attitude and information security behavior of social welfare college students. The subjects were 295 college students majoring in social welfare. Spss Process macro was used for analysis. As a result. first there was a significant positive correlation between the variables. Second in the relationship between information security attitude and information security behavior, individual optimistic bias and information security intent each had a simple mediating effect. Third when an individual's optimistic bias and information security intent were simultaneously input, each had a simple mediating effect. Fourth there was a double mediating effect between individual optimistic bias and information security intent. This study provided basic data for the expansion of information security model and information security education of social welfare students.

The Moderating Effect of Online Social Support in the Relationship between Rejection Sensitivity and SNS Addiction Tendency (거부민감성과 SNS 중독경향성의 관계에서 온라인 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Yun-Seong;Lee, Ji-Min;Park, Eun-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2022
  • This study confirmed the moderating effect of online social support on the rejection sensitivity and SNS addiction tendency of adults. For this purpose, a survey was conducted using the SNS addiction propensity scale, rejection sensitivity scale, and online social support scale targeting 486 adults nationwide. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 27 and PROCESS Macro 3.5. As a result of this study, first, SNS addiction tendency, rejection sensitivity, and online social support were all positively correlated. Second, in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and SNS addiction tendency, online social support showed a moderating effect in the male group. The results of this study are significant in that they confirmed the importance of rejection sensitivity and online social support in confirming the tendency of SNS addiction in male and female groups. Based on these results, the limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies were presented.