• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPORTS INJURY

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The Effect of Trainer's Communication Style on Rehabilitation Ability and Rehabilitation Satisfaction of Elite Athletes

  • Seung-Jea, Lee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to objectively explore and discuss the effect of trainer's communication style on rehabilitation ability and rehabilitation satisfaction of elite athletes. we observed the relationship between rehabilitation trainers and injured athletes and found that communication between them plays an important role. In this study, we criticized that most of the studies related to rehabilitation were conducted from the point of view of natural science. The results of this study emphasized that rehabilitation-related research should broadly accept social science positions such as business administration. The main research findings are as follows. As a result of analyzing the relationship between trainer's communication style and rehabilitation ability, first, the trainer's cooperative and professional communication style affects emotional factors of injured players. Second, the trainer's cooperative and controlled communication style affects the cognitive factors of injured players. Third, the trainer's cooperative and professional communication style affects the behavioral factors of injured players. Fourth, the trainer's cooperative and professional communication style affects the rehabilitation satisfaction of injured players. Based on these results, this study was conducted to validate the necessity of discussing the trainer's communication style preference according to the individual background such as the injured player's gender, personality, and injury level, and the classification and composition of communication styles that match Korean culture and sentiment. As suggestions for follow-up research, active sharing of problems with adjacent disciplines such as sports sociology, sports education, and sports marketing, and parallel qualitative research centered on individual cases were suggested

Nanocomposite reinforced structures to deal with injury in physical sports

  • Guojiao Wang;Kun Peng;Hui Zhou;Guangyao Liu;Zhiguo Lou;Feng Pan
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.541-555
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    • 2023
  • The extensive use of polymeric matrix composites in the athletic sector may be attributed to its high strength-to-weight ratio, production economy, and a longer lifespan than conventional materials. This study explored the impact of carbon nanotubes on the properties of different composite field sports equipment components. The test specimens were fabricated using the compression molding technique. The insertion of carbon nanotubes increases mechanical properties related to the process parameters to account for an improvement in the stick sections' overall performance. The dynamic response of functionally graded reinforced nanocomposite wire structure is examined in this paper on the bases of high-order hyperbolic beam theory lined to the size-dependent nonclassical nonlocal theory under the external mechanical load due to the physical activities. Finally, the impact of different parameters on the stability of nanocomposite structures is discussed in detail.

Spontaneous Rupture of Proximal Rectus Femoris: A case report (근위부 대퇴직근의 자연 파열 - 증례보고 -)

  • Jeon, In-Ho;Kyung, Hee-Soo;Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Poong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2006
  • Rupture of the rectus femoris at the musculotendinous junction is very rarely reported in the literature, especially which is caused by chronic repetitive stimulation. A 21 year old soldier complained of progressing right thigh pain and mass for 8 weeks after military training. MRI of the right thigh showed inhomogenous mass lesion suspecting soft tissue tumor. However ultrasonographic examination showed torn retracted rectus femoris tendon at musculotendinous junction. One year after primary repair of ruptured tendon, the patient is free from symptoms and returned to full previous activities. Knowledge of this sonographic and MRI finding will help the surgeon to diagnose and treat this rare injury.

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Pseudoaneurysm of the Anterior Tibial Artery (A Case Report) (전방 경골 동맥에 발생한 가성 동맥류 (1예 보고))

  • Baek, Jong-Ryoon;Park, Hong-Ki;Yang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2007
  • Pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery is a rare cause of pain and swelling of the lower leg and the foot following minor sports injuries. When there is no definite musculoskeletal cause of pain, it is important to consider pseudoaneurysm. Early diagnosis and management are essential for the successful outcome. MRI and angiogram are useful for early diagnosis. We report a case of pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery following minor sports injury. The patient experienced complete relief of the symptoms after resection of the pseudoaneurysm.

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Effects of swimming on functional recovery and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression after sciatic crushed nerve injury in rats

  • Lee Myoung-Hwa;Byun Yong-Hyun;Yoon Bum-Chul;Kim Chang-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 2004
  • 말초신경은 외상이나 질병 등 여러 가지 원인으로 손상되기 쉬우며, 손상의 정도가 심하거나 치료가 지연되는 경우에는 심각한 기능 소실을 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수영이 말초신경손상후 운동기능의 회복과 뇌유인성 신경영양인자 (brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF) mRNA의 발현에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 흰쥐 좌골신경에 압박 손상을 가하고 수영을 적용한 후 보행궤적분석 (walking track analysis)과 역전사연쇄반응 (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR)을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 좌골신경 압박손상된 쥐는 특징적인 보행패턴을 나타내어 좌골신경기능지수 (sciatic function index, SFI)가 현저히 낮아졌으며, BDNF mRNA의 발현이 증가하였다. 좌골신경 압박 손상후 수영을 한 쥐에서는 SFI가 현저히 향상되었으며, BDNF mRNA의 발현은 억제되었다. 이러한 결과는 말초신경손상후 수영이 BDNF mRNA의 발현을 조절함으로써 기능 회복을 촉진시키는 효과적인 치료방법이 될 수 있음을 제안하고 있다.

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Rehabilitation of the Throwing Athlete (던지기 선수에서의 재활)

  • Youn, Te-Hyun;Moon, Young-Lae
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2007
  • The thrower's shoulders require a delicate balance between mobility and functional stability. First step to successful nonoperative management is an accurate diagnostic approach. Rehabilitation program follows a well-organized, multiphase approach with focus on controlling painful inflammation, restoring muscle balance, obtaining joint flexibility, improving proprioception and neuromuscular control, and effectively returning to competitive pitching. In this article, the typical musculoskeletal profile of the overhead thrower and various rehabilitation programs for specific injuries are discussed.

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Biomechanics and Neurophysiology of Polyometrics (플라이오메트릭스의 생역학과 신경생리)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Lee Han-Suk;Kim Kyoung;Kim Soo-Min;Choi Jae-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2000
  • Successful return to work or athletic sports after rehabilitation of an orthopeadic condition and sports injury of the lower extremities requires that the therapist understand the mechanical requirements of high level Physical activity. High level Physical activity need resistance exercise Program in the treatment approaching methods. One of them, the plyometrics training is the best way that will be magnifing the musculotendon unit. So it is important understanding of biomechanics and neurophysiology of plyometrics.

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Inline Skating and Prevention of The Related Injuries (인라인 스케이트와 부상의 예방)

  • Moon Young Lae;Kim Kug Jin
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • The incidence of in-line skating injuries has increased with the rapid growth in the sport's popularity. The purpose of this article is to describing the type of the inline skating and document basic skills, protective equipment use, identify contributing or precipitating factors associated with injuries. Loss of control and inexperience were factors contributing to the injuries. Also protective equipment among skaters was underused. In conclusion, the safety education program for inline skating, optimal design and efficacy of protective equipment should identify with further study.

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Surgical Repair of Achilles Tendon Rupture by Minimal Incision Technique (최소 절개 기법에 의한 아킬레스건 파열의 수술적 봉합술)

  • Jung, Hong-Geun;Paik, Ho-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2005
  • Propose: There have been many debates about the ideal surgical technique for acute Achilles tendon rupture. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the clinical outcome of the acute Achilles tendon ruptures that had been repaired by indirect suture technique with minimal incision that utilized an instrument called Achillon (Newdeal, France). Materials and Methods: This study is based on the 14 cases (14 patients) of acute Achilles tendon total ruptures that have been repaired by minimal incision technique utilizing Achillon instrument from June 2003 to December 2004. Two cases were reruptured before 8 weeks and repaired again using Krackow suture which left 12 feet for postoperative functional evaluation with at least 6 months of follow-up. Ten cases were men and average age at time of injury was 34.4 (26-49) years. The time from injury to surgery was an average of 4.5 (1-9) days and the postoperative evaluations were done by an Arner-Lindholm scale and AOFAS score. The ability to return to original work and sports activities as well as patient satisfaction were also evaluated. Results: The follow-up period was averaged for 13.2 (6-24) months. Seventy-one percent of cases were ruptured during sports activities. The ruptured level was the average of 5.1 cm (3.2-8 cm) above calcaneal attachment and the skin incision was averaged for 2.7 cm (2.5-3.0 cm) long. At final follow-up, standing on tip-toe was possible in all cases while the heel-floor height on ruptured side was shorter by 0.7 cm (0-2 cm). By Arner-Lindholm evaluation scale, 9 cases were excellent, and 3 cases were good. Overall AOFAS score was an average of 96.1 (94-100), and all patients were satisfied with the result. Patients returned to work at an average of 1.3 months after the surgery and pre-injury sports activities were all possible from at 6 months after operation. Conclusion: Since we have treated acute Achilles tendon ruptures with minimal incision technique utilizing the Achillon and gained encouraging functional results with all patients returning to previous work with high patient satisfaction, this technique could be recommended as one of the ideal surgical options for the Achilles tendon ruptures.

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The Interpretation of Joint Line Tenderness in Meniscal Injury (반원상 연골판 손상에서의 관절선 압통의 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Seuk;Jung, Young-Bok;Choi, Sung-Woo;Hwang, Joon-Sung;Kim, Man-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Suk;Suh, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Meniscal injuries are very common sports problems and indications for knee surgery. We analyzed the effectiveness of joint line tenderness retrospectively. Materials and Methods: From May 2005 to June 2006, 76 knees which were diagnosed meniscal injury and performed arthroscopic surgery by same surgeon at military hospital were included. We analyzed sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of joint line tenderness in meniscal diagnosis. Results: The joint line tenderness gave such results (78.8%, 32.6%, 52.6%, 47.3%, 66.7% for sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, negative predictive value respectively). We got similar results in analyses with medial meniscal lesion, lateral meniscal lesion, and combined instability patients. Conclusion: The joint line tenderness is a easy and comfortable maneuver but, it's effectiveness is low when it is used lonely The composite examinations including MRI and diagnostic arthroscopy for meniscal injuries of the knee perform much better than joint line tenderness alone.

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