• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPATIAL

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Design and Implementation of Advanced Traffic Monitoring System based on Integration of Data Stream Management System and Spatial DBMS

  • Xia, Ying;Gan, Hongmei;Kim, Gyoung-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2009
  • The real-time traffic data is generated continuous and unbounded stream data type while intelligent transport system (ITS) needs to provide various and high quality services by combining with spatial information. Traditional database techniques in ITS has shortage for processing dynamic real-time stream data and static spatial data simultaneously. In this paper, we design and implement an advanced traffic monitoring system (ATMS) with the integration of existed data stream management system (DSMS) and spatial DBMS using IntraMap. Besides, the developed ATMS can deal with the stream data of DSMS, the trajectory data of relational DBMS, and the spatial data of SDBMS concurrently. The implemented ATMS supports historical and one time query, continuous query and combined query. Application programmer can develop various intelligent services such as moving trajectory tracking, k-nearest neighbor (KNN) query and dynamic intelligent navigation by using components of the ATMS.

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GeoVideo: A First Step to MediaGIS

  • Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.827-831
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    • 2002
  • MediaGIS is a concept of tightly integrated multimedia with spatial information. VideoGIS is an example of MediaGIS focused on the interaction or interaction of video and spatial information. Our suggested GeoVideo, a new concept of VideoGIS has its key feature in interactiveness. In GeoVideo, the geographic tasks such as browsing, searching, querying, spatial analysis can be performed based on video itself. GeoVideo can have the meaning of paradigm shift from artificial, static, abstracted and graphical paradigm to natural, dynamic, real, and image-based paradigm. We discuss about the integration of video and geography and also suggest the GeoVideo system design. Several considerations on expanding the functionalities of GeoVideo are explained for the future works.

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Topic Model Analysis of Research Trend on Spatial Big Data (공간빅데이터 연구 동향 파악을 위한 토픽모형 분석)

  • Lee, Won Sang;Sohn, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • Recent emergence of spatial big data attracts the attention of various research groups. This paper analyzes the research trend on spatial big data by text mining the related Scopus DB. We apply topic model and network analysis to the extracted abstracts of articles related to spatial big data. It was observed that optics, astronomy, and computer science are the major areas of spatial big data analysis. The major topics discovered from the articles are related to mobile/cloud/smart service of spatial big data in urban setting. Trends of discovered topics are provided over periods along with the results of topic network. We expect that uncovered areas of spatial big data research can be further explored.

Seismic Response Control of Retractable-roof Spatial Structure Using Smart TMD (스마트 TMD를 이용한 개폐식 대공간 구조물의 지진응답제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2016
  • A retractable-roof spatial structure is frequently used for a stadium and sports hall. A retractable-roof spatial structure allows natural lighting, ventilation, optimal conditions for grass growth with opened roof. It can also protects users against various weather conditions and give optimal circumstances for different activities. Dynamic characteristics of a retractable-roof spatial structure is changed based on opened or closed roof condition. A tuned mass damper (TMD) is widely used to reduce seismic responses of a structure. When a TMD is properly tuned, its control performance is excellent. Opened or closed roof condition causes dynamic characteristics variation of a retractable-roof spatial structure resulting in off-tuning. This dynamic characteristics variation was investigated. Control performance of a passive TMD and a smart TMD were evaluated under off-tuning condition.

DETERMINANTS OF APARTMENT RENTS IN THE SEOUL METROPOLITAN REGION: SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC APPROACHES

  • Lee, Dongsung
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • This research aims to analyze the determinants of apartment rents in the Seoul Metropolitan area using spatial econometrics approaches. Since spatial econometrics approaches have advantages to solve limitations of ordinary multiple regression such as spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity. This research includes structural variables such as number of rooms and baths, neighborhood variables such as number of housing units in the apartment complex, and location variables including distances to subway stations, to traditional markets, to educational institutes, and to urban services such as parks, etc. The result shows that the accessibilities to the CBD, to subcenters, to subway station, to school, and to parks contribute to apartment rent uplift and also shows different spatial variations in rent premiums by accessibility variables. In particular, apartments located south of Han river along the Lines 2, 3, 7 and 9 have the highest rent premiums due to the accessibility to the subway.

A Study on the Measurement of Spatial Density and Structural Characteristic Evaluation using Discrete Event Simulation (이산사건 시뮬레이션을 활용한 공간밀도측정 및 구조특성평가)

  • Yoon, So Hee;Kim, Gun A;Kim, Suk Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1090-1101
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes spatial density and integration of Space Syntax and Discrete Event Simulation (DEVS) of complex system theory and analyzes spatial structure by property, type and depth. The aim of this study is to secure the validity of the theoretical application. The study evaluated the correlation between spatial density and integration by setting up eight types of analysis models. In addition, analyzed the correlation of structural characteristics and approached the application of discrete event simulation of spatial syntax theory. It is confirmed that the concept of integration of spatial syntax theory and analysis using discrete event simulation are valid as new spatial analysis methodology. Also expect that realistic and concrete predictions will be possible if discrete event simulation evolves into research for space allocation and space efficiency optimization.

Optimal Design of the Adaptive Searching Estimation in Spatial Sampling

  • Pyong Namkung;Byun, Jong-Seok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2001
  • The spatial population existing in a plane ares, such as an animal or aerial population, have certain relationships among regions which are located within a fixed distance from one selected region. We consider with the adaptive searching estimation in spatial sampling for a spatial population. The adaptive searching estimation depends on values of sample points during the survey and on the nature of the surfaces under investigation. In this paper we study the estimation by the adaptive searching in a spatial sampling for the purpose of estimating the area possessing a particular characteristic in a spatial population. From the viewpoint of adaptive searching, we empirically compare systematic sampling with stratified sampling in spatial sampling through the simulation data.

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The Gender-Related Effects of a Web-Based Virtual Reality Program and a Paper-Based Program on Spatial Visualization Skills of Middle School Students (웹 기반 가상현실 프로그램과 지필 학습 프로그램이 공간시각화 능력에 미치는 영향 -성별을 중심으로-)

  • 권오남
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the gender-related effects of two instructional programs on spatial visualization skills of ninth grade students. Two instructional programs were developed for this study: a web-based virtual reality program and a paper-based program. 194 ninth graders from two middle schools in Seoul participated in this study. Six classes were divided into experimental groups and control groups. The Middle Grades Mathematics Projects (MGMP) Spatial Visualization Test was used to measure spatial visualization skills. The data analysis indicated that both the web-based and paper-based programs were effective to improve spatial visualization skills to treatment groups. Although boys'test mean scores were higher than girls' in the pretest, when deleting the effect of covariance of pretest, there were no statistical significance in the post-test. Girls in the treatment groups favored the paper-based spatial visualization program. These results imply that spatial training may benefit girls' performance more than that of boys and mode of instructional programs can create gender-related differences regarding spatial visualization skills.

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Building up Spatial Data Warehouses into the Spatial Data Infrastructure (유통체계를 고려한 공간데이터 웨어하우스 구축방안 연구)

  • Jin, Heui-Chae;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the method which can apply spatial-data warehouses into the spatial data infrastructure in the view of clearinghouse. First, we classify the type of available data warehouses in the consider with patterns and properties of spatial data infrastructure. Then we suggest strategies for building and expanding data warehouses into various organizations. After considering all the factors, we suppose how the national spatial data warehouse come into being.

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Utilization of Spatial Weather Information System for Effective Air Operations

  • Kim, Young-Hae;Yoon, Soungwoong;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology and system to show weather information to spatial system. When using the spatial information system, it is easy and convenient to show information such as target location, mission contents, enemy threats and so on. However, drawing 1-dimensional weather information on 3-dimensional space in spatial information system is hard task. To fuse data, we need to add a spatial layer including weather information to spatial layers and perform space modeling for showing weather information as spatial data in a virtual space. The virtual space is shown by receiving meteorological data and then changing in real time through weather database linkage.