• Title/Summary/Keyword: SOC (social overhead capital)

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A Study on Macroscopic Future maintenance Investment Scale for National SOC Infrastructure (국가 사회기반시설물에 대한 거시적 관점의 미래 유지보수 투자규모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jun, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Ki-Tae;Kim, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2017
  • It is important to estimate the future maintenance budget of all SOC infrastructure at the national strategic level. In this study, Based on a currently available statistics data, we predicted future maintenance investment for all SOC infrastructure in Korea. We have studied the applicable prediction models, and we developed the prediction models that can calculated the future maintenance cost by a real expenditure date. The subjects of facilities are bridges, tunnels, pavements, harbors, dams, airports, water supply, rivers and port. As a result of total estimated cost, eight types of SOC infrastructures are about 23 trillion won for the next 10years, and the most expensive facilities are road pavements and bridges.

Exploring Business Opportunities for Building Social Overhad Infrastructure by Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (지속가능발전목표를 이행하는 사회기반시설 사업기회에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 3D 프린팅 프로젝트 사례 조사를 기반으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoonsun;Lee, Taisik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2020
  • Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are designed to promote human and social development and address challenges related to sustainable economic development, in addition to creating quality employment. SDGs create new market and business opportunities that enable companies to effect business changes through innovative solutions. To tackle structural problems and create infrastructure for future societies, a national-level digital transformation strategy is being developed in Korea. The Korean government announced an investment plan for living social overhead capital (SOC) to address various social and structural problems caused by low economic growth. This study emphasizes the importance of building SOCs in accordance with the requirements of future societies. This study primarily aims to suggest business opportunities created by achieving SDGs, by analyzing business cases involving 3D printing-based construction. Implementing living SOCs through ingenious thinking will not only create new businesses and jobs through digital transformation, but also improve the economic and social value by encouraging community members to be proud of their future society.

Status of Policy Implementation and Review of Institution on Multi-functionalization of School Facilities (학교시설 복합화 제도 검토 및 정책 현황)

  • Byun, Kyeong-hwa
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze related laws and institutions and identify research trends and the policy implementation status of the multifunctionalization of school facilities. Beginning in 2001 at Seoul Geumho Elementary School, the enactment of the "Act On The Establishment, Operation And Management Of Multifunction School Facilities" in 2020, was elucidated through the concept and spectrum of the multifunctionalization of school facilities. The relevant research mainly focuses on elementary schools, elderly facilities, and space planning. The Living SOC Project in 2019 acted as a trigger in promoting the multifunctionalization of school facilities as a central government policy. In 2023, the Ministry of Education announced measures and guidelines for establishing the multifunctionalization of school facilities by conducting the project with respect to the "Nulbum School" policy.

An option pricing-based model for evaluating privatized infrastructure projects (옵션기반모형을 활용한 민간 사회기반시설 프로젝트 평가 사례: 인천공항철도 민간투자사업)

  • Lee, Sun-Ju;Yoo, Shi-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1442-1448
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    • 2010
  • The evaluation of the financial viability of a privatized infrastructure project is complex because of the uncertainties involved due to the project's scale, long concession period and complexity. Use the BOT option valuation(BOT-OV) model, for evaluating the financial analysis of a privatized infrastructure project. This sophisticated for financial evaluation compared with a traditional NPV analysis.

A Study on the Prediction of Settlement Horizontally Divided Soft Ground (수평 분할된 연약 점성토 지반 침하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jaeha;Kim, Minsoo;Kim, Yeonjoong;Jung, Chankee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2021
  • In the case of construction on soft ground - such as national expressways sponsored by Social Overhead Capital (SOC) - many problems occur due to excessive settlement: therefore, an accurate settlement prediction has a major impact on the selection of improvement methods, project budget and construction period. Most of the settlement prediction methods currently used in projects apply Terzaghi's Theory of One-Dimensional Consolidation which assumes the uniformity of the depth of the soft ground. However, the results of soft ground settlement predictions vary when the target layer is divided into multiple horizontal layers. This study analyzed the change in the consolidation settlement behavior according to the horizontal division of soft ground as well as with different loading height.

Empirical Analysis of the Changes in the Patterns of Chinese Firms' Outward Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative Countries (중국 기업의 일대일로 국가에 대한 해외직접투자 패턴 변화에 관한 실증연구)

  • Wonchan Ra;Zu-Kweon Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.307-333
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the outward foreign direct investment (oFDI) in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by Chinese companies has significantly increased in size and changed in content. However, changes in the oFDI patterns between the pre- and post-BRI periods have not received sufficient attention from academia despite their theoretical and strategic significance. This paper reviewed existing research to establish seven hypotheses on changes in the oFDI patterns of Chinese companies investing in BRI countries and conducted empirical analyses to test the hypotheses using secondary data. The results showed that after the BRI agreement, Chinese oFDI in BRI countries was more active in less economically and less institutionally developed countries, that the oFDI by privately-owned enterprises (POEs) increased more than that of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and that SOEs were more active in the social overhead capital (SOC) area while POEs were more active in the non-SOC area. The paper concludes with a summary, implications, and future research directions.

A Study on Distributed Self-Reliance Wireless Sensing Mechanism for Supporting Data Transmission over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • Caytiles, Ronnie D.;Park, Byungjoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2020
  • The deployment of geographically distributed wireless sensors has greatly elevated the capability of monitoring structural health in social-overhead capital (SOC) public infrastructures. This paper deals with the utilization of a distributed mobility management (DMM) approach for the deployment of wireless sensing devices in a structural health monitoring system (SHM). Then, a wireless sensing mechanism utilizing low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH)-based clustering algorithm for smart sensors has been analyzed to support the seamless data transmission of structural health information which is essentially important to guarantee public safety. The clustering of smart sensors will be able to provide real-time monitoring of structural health and a filtering algorithm to boost the transmission of critical information over heterogeneous wireless and mobile networks.

A Development of The Open USN Platform for Underground Information Collection (지중 정보 수집을 위한 개방형 USN 플랫폼 연구)

  • Shin, Jun-Ho;Song, Byung-Hun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2009
  • Due to recent extreme weather, the information of the reliability for the nation's major social overhead capital (SOC) is emerging as a major issue. So the real-time monitoring of the underground state has become a very important. This paper is about a open USN platform for the underground information collection. Various sensors to collect information for the underground is used. The interface and the power of each sensor may vary. In order to solve the interface and power problem, this paper refer to the open interface, the network required for an open platform and the energy problem.

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A Study on the Introduction of Warehouse Type CY in Container Terminal

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Ryu, Ki-Suck;Kim, Sung-Hun;Hong, Su-Sik;Chu, Bong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.74.4-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a row warehouse type container yard (WTCY) which deal with the excess of port´s container capacity in 2004 instead of using the Yangsan inland container depot (ICD) in Pusan container terminals. Because the off dock container yard (ODCY) which located in Pusan port around exceeds the port´s capacity in 2004, the Yansan ICD will be used for handling an overflowed amount of containers. But there are need an amount of extra expense includes social overhead capital (SOC) to transports containers to Yangsan ICD. To overcome this problem, a WTCY which can be handled the container in each floors is proposed. The proposed WTCY can be located in container terminal ...

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A study on Unification Plan of Construction Information Systems in Social Overhead Capital fields -the subject for Business Process of the first stage of Project Management- (SOC분야의 건설정보시스템 통합 방안 연구 -건설사업관리 초기단계 업무 대상-)

  • Kim, SeongJin;Kim, NamGon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1689-1690
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 국토해양부의 도로 하천 항만건설분야에 적용중인 건설정보시스템(건설사업관리시스템 항만건설통합정보시스템) 간에 차이점을 파악하고, 공사계약이 체결된 이후인 사업관리 초기단계에서 건설 정보시스템을 이용한 사용자등록, 사업 공사등록 및 공사 대장 작성 보고 업무를 대상으로 시스템간 통합 방안을 마련하고자 한다.