• Title/Summary/Keyword: SHS microwave

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Microwave Induced Reduction/Oxidation Reaction by SHS Technique (마이크로파를 이용한 SHS 방법에 의한 분말의 산화-환원반응)

  • 김석범
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1998
  • A reduction/oxidation reaction between A1 metal powder and SiO2 powder was performed by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) reaction induced by microwave energy to produce a composite of Al2O3 and Si powders by using a 2.45 GHz kitchen model microwave oven. A Microwave Hybrid Heating(MHH) method was applied by using SiC powders as a suscepting material to raise the temperature of the disk samples and the heat increase rate of over 100℃/min were obtained before the reaction. The reaction started around 850℃ and the heat increase rate jumped to over 200℃/min after the reaction took place.

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Sintering Characterization of Hot-Pressed SiC Prepared by SHS Microwave Method (SHS Microwave 법으로 합성한 SiC 분말의 고온가압 소결특성)

  • 김도경;안주삼;김익진;이형복
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 1995
  • Ultra-fine $\beta$-SiC powders were fabricated by self-propagating high temperature synthesis process (SHS) using microwave oven. The flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of hot pressed sample at 200$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min using synthesized SiC powders, which had 2 wt% of Al2O3 and 2.5 wt% of B4C content, showed 438 MPa, 4.15MPa.m1/2 and 28 GPa, respectively. The highest strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of composites containing 4wt% of Al2O3, which had highest relative density of 99.9%, showed 458 MPa, 4.6MPa.m1/2 and 36.2 GPa, respectively.

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Study on Synthesis and Characterization of (Ti.Si)C Composite by SHS Microwave (SHS 마이크로파에 의한 (Ti.Si)C 복합체의 합성 및 소결특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이형복;권상호;이재원;안주삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1009-1018
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    • 1995
  • (Ti.Si)C composite powders were synthesized by SHS method using microwave energy. Compositional and structural characterization of the powder were carried out by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The average particle size of the synthesized (Ti.Si)C composite powders was smaller than that of the starting materials. From the results of the temperature profile, combustion temperature and velocity were decreased with increasing Si molar ratio. With increasing C molar ratio combustion temperature and velocity did not change. (Ti.Si)C composite was sintered at 185$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min by using hot-pressing with 30 MPa. The best properties were obtained from the sintered specimen whose composition was 1 : 1 : 1.9 molar ratio of Ti : Si : C. The sintering density, flexural strength and vickers hardness of the sintered body were 4.71 g/㎤, 423 MPa and 21 GPa, respectively.

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A Study on Synthesis and Characterization of TiZrB$_2$ Composite by SHS Microwave (SHS 마이크로파에 의한 TiZrB$_2$ 복합재료의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 이형복;윤영진;오유근;안주삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1999
  • TiZrB2 solid solution was synthesized using fine powders of Ti, Zr and B by SHS microwave process. The characterization of the synthesized powder and sintered bodies ws investigated. The combustion temperature and rate were increased with increasing the mole ratio of Zr in temperature profile, and showed the maximum combustion temperature and velocity values of 285$0^{\circ}C$ and 14.6mm/sec in Ti0.2Zr0.8B2 composition. Phase separation has been occured into a composite with TiB2 and ZrB2 phases from TiZrB2 solid solution, which was hot pressed sintering at 30 MPa for an hour at 190$0^{\circ}C$. At the composition of Ti0.8Zr0.2B2 the best properties has been obtained in relative density, bending strength, fracture toughness and hardness, with 99%, 680 MPa, 7.3MPa.m1/2 and 2750 Kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$ respectively.

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The Sialon Synthesis from Natural Silica and Al Powder Mixture by Using Home-style Microwave Oven (가정용 전자렌지를 사용한 천연규석분말과 Al분말 성형체로부터 사이알론상 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 안주삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • In home-style microwave oven, silica-Al powder mixture was ignited among pellets and combustion wave-front propagated to produce Si+AIN+Al2O3 as resultant phases under N2 atmosphere. Without cooling pro-cedure the resultant phases of Si+AIN+Al2O3 continously absorbed microwave and were heated to be syn-thesized into sialon phases. This synthesis rate of sialon phases from silica-Al powder mixture in home-style microwave oven was higher than that in conventional furnace, and total processing time was around 1 hour, which could save energy and cost.

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고온 연소 합성법을 이용한 탄화규소(SiC)의 합성 및 핵연료 도포 연구

  • Choi, Yong;Lee, Jeong-Won;Lee, Young-Woo;Son, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 1996
  • 탄화규소(SiC)가 도포된 핵연료 제조를 위해 고온 연소 합성법(Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis, SHS)이 적용되었으며, 반응물로 규소(Si) 분말, 규소 박막 (Si-thin film), 흑연 분말과 카본(C) 화이버가 사용되었다. 규소 박막은 프라즈마가 강화된 화학증착법(a microwave pulsed electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition)으로 준비되었다. 그 결과 규소와 탄소의 고온 연소 합성반응 생성물은 반응물이 분말이거나 박막에 관계없이. 탄화규소(SiC)가 합성되었으며, 생성물의 형상(morphology)은 초기 탄소의 형상에 의존하였다. 본 연구를 통해 고온 연소 합성법이 탄화규소와 탄소가 도포된 핵연료 제조에 적용 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

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