• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 전단하중을 받는 부유식 콘크리트 구조물 모듈 접합부의 구조거동 실험연구를 수행하였다. 모듈 접합부 전단키의 균열 양상, 전단거동 및 전단강도를 파악하였다. 전단강도의 영향을 파악하기 위해 전단키의 경사각도, 횡방향 구속응력 및 콘크리트의 압축강도 등을 실험변수로 고려하였다. 전단키의 경사각도가 증가함에 따라 접합부의 전단강도가 증가하였다. 또한, 구속응력이 증가함에 따라 전단키의 전단강도가 증가하였다. 실험변수에 따른 전단거동 실험결과를 토대로 접합부의 전단강도 평가식을 제안하였으며, 제안식에 의한 전단강도 예측값은 실험값에 근접하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.827-841
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• 2022

The rotation capacities of the plastic hinges located at beam-ends are significantly reduced in traditional steel framed-tube structures (SFTSs) because of the small span-to-depth ratios of the deep beams, leading to the low ductility and energy dissipation capacities of the SFTSs. High-strength steel framed-tube structures with replaceable shear links (HSSFTS-RSLs) are proposed to address this issue. A replaceable shear link is located at the mid-span of a deep spandrel beam to act as a ductile fuse to dissipate the seismic energy in HSSFTS-RSLs. A 2/3-scaled HSSFTS-RSL specimen with a shear link fabricated of high-strength low-alloy Q355 structural steel was created, and a cyclic loading test was performed to study the hysteresis behaviors of this specimen. The test results were compared to the specimens with soft steel shear links in previous studies to investigate the feasibility of using high-strength low-alloy steel for shear links in HSSFTS-RSLs. The effects of link web stiffener spaces on the cyclic performance of the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links were investigated based on the nonlinear numerical analysis. The test results indicate that the specimen with a Q355 steel shear link exhibited a reliable and stable seismic performance. If the maximum interstory drift of HSSFTS-RSL is designed lower than 2% under earthquakes, the HSSFTS-RSLs with Q355 steel shear links can have similar seismic performance to the structures with soft steel shear links, even though these shear links have similar shear and flexural strength. For the Q355 steel shear links with web height-to-thickness ratios higher than 30.7 in HSSFTS-RSLs, it is suggested that the maximum intermediate web stiffener space is decreased by 15% from the allowable space for the shear link in AISC341-16 due to the analytical results.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 기존 PHC말뚝의 전단성능을 향상시키기 위하여 전단철근과 내부충전 콘크리트로 보강한 ICP 말뚝을 제안하였다. 허용응력 설계법을 바탕으로 전단철근 및 내부충전 콘크리트를 설계하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 2종류의 시험체를 제작하여 KS규격에 따라 전단시험을 수행하였다. 전단시험 결과, KS규격에 의거한 시험방법으로는 전단파괴를 얻을 수 없었으나, 제안된 방법에 의한 전단보강효과는 충분히 검증할 수 있었다. ICP말뚝 시험체의 전단 저항력은 기존 PHC말뚝에 비하여 평균 2배 이상으로 증진되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 축방향 철근을 추가 보강한 ICP말뚝 시험체의 전단 저항력은 기존 PHC말뚝에 비하여 평균 2.5배 이상 증진되었다. 한편 허용응력설계법에 따라 결정된 ICP 말뚝의 허용 전단력에 비하여 시험으로 측정된 전단강도는 약 2.9 이상의 안전율을 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.785-796
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• 2022

Concrete-encased steel (CES) beam, in which structural steel is encased in a reinforced concrete (RC) section, is widely applied in high-rise buildings as transfer beams due to its high load-carrying capacity, great stiffness, and good durability. However, these CES beams are prone to shear failure because of the low shear span-to-depth ratio and the heavy load. Due to the high load-carrying capacity and the brittle failure process of the shear failure, the accurate strength prediction of CES beams significantly influences the assessment of structural safety. In current design codes, design formulas for predicting the shear strength of CES beams are based on the so-called "superposition method". This method indicates that the shear strength of CES beams can be obtained by superposing the shear strengths of the RC part and the steel shape. Nevertheless, in some cases, this method yields errors on the unsafe side because the shear strengths of these two parts cannot be achieved simultaneously. This paper clarifies the conditions at which the superposition method does not hold true, and the shear strength of CES beams is investigated using a compatible truss-arch model. Considering the deformation compatibility between the steel shape and the RC part, the method to obtain the shear strength of CES beams is proposed. Finally, the proposed model is compared with other calculation methods from codes AISC 360 (USA, North America), Eurocode 4 (Europe), YB 9082 (China, Asia), JGJ 138 (China, Asia), and AS/NZS 2327 (Australia/New Zealand, Oceania) using the available test data consisting of 45 CES beams. The results indicate that the proposed model can predict the shear strength of CES beams with sufficient accuracy and safety. Without considering the deformation compatibility, the calculation methods from the codes AISC 360, Eurocode 4, YB 9082, JGJ 138, and AS/NZS 2327 lead to excessively conservative or unsafe predictions.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.106-114
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• 1995

The characteristics of adhesive bonded joint of steels for automobile were investigated. Shear and tear strength were tested and analyzed for the joints of cold rolled steel sheets bonded with three kinds of epoxy and urethane based adhesive. The results showed that the tensile shear strength and the tear strength of adhesive joint were affected by the shape of adhesive joint such as the length and width of adhesive joint. The thickness of adhesive layer was very important factor affecting the bonding strength. The shear strength increased with decrease of the thickness of adhesive layer, while the tear strength decreased as the thickness of adhesive layer decreased. In comparison with the strength of spot welded joint, the shear strength of adhesive Joint was higher than that of spot welded joint, but the tear strength of adhesive Joint was lower than that of spot welded joint.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2006

고강도 재료(고강도 콘크리트, 고강도 철근)가 사용된 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단파괴모드는 보통강도 재료를 사용한 부재의 전단파괴모드와 상이한 결과를 나타낼 수 있다. 고강도 재료가 사용될 경우에 구조설계기준식에서 요구하는 전단보강철근이 먼저 항복한 후에 콘크리트가 압축파괴하는 것과는 다르게, 철근이 항복하기 이전에 콘크리트가 압축파괴할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 고강도 재료가 사용된 철근콘크리트 부재의 최대철근비를 균형파괴시의 재료의 응력 및 변형률 상태를 이용하여 계산하였다. 제안식에서 최대철근비는 콘크리트의 압축강도와 전단보강철근의 상호관계에 의하여 변화하였다. 제안식은 97개의 철근콘크리트 부재에 대한 실험결과와 비교되었다. 실험결과 및 계산결과는 철근콘크리트 부재의 파괴모드가 전단보강철근의 양과 콘크리트의 압축강도와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 나타내었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2008

Column shear failures observed during recent earthquakes and experimental data indicate that shear deformations are typically associated with the amount of transverse reinforcement, column aspect ratio, axial load, and a few other parameters. It was shown that in some columns shear displacements can be significantly large, especially after flexural yielding. In this paper, a piecewise linear model is developed to predict an envelope of the cyclic shear response including the shear displacement and corresponding strength predictions at the first shear cracking, peak strength, onset of lateral strength degradation, and loss of axial-load-carrying capacity. Part of the proposed model is developed using the analysis results from the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT). The results from the proposed model, which uses simplified equations, are compared with the column test data.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.261-273
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• 1994

Direct shear tests were carried out on the rock joints and artificial discontinuities to investigate the influence of joint roughness on the shear strength and deformation behaviour. Single direct shear testing apparatus used in experiment was designed and manufactured. Its capacity is 200 tons of shear load, 20 tons of normal load and 50$\textrm{cm}^2$ of maximum shear area. Test samples were cement mortar with artificial discontinuity and sandstone with natural joint. Peak shear strength was increased as joint roughness or normal stress was increased, especially, linearly increased with roughness angle in cement mortar. If joint roughness angle was constant at low normal stress, shear strength was not affected by width and height of joint roughness in cement mortar. Peak shear strengths obtained from tests were larger than the values calculated by Barton's equation, and shear stiffness was increased with joint roughness coefficient.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 강섬유보강 콘크리트 휨부재에 적용할 수 있는 휨강도 산정식과 전단강도 제안식을 분석하였으며, 보다 정확성과 안전성이 향상된 전단강도 산정식이 필요한 것으로 판단되어 새로운 전단강도 제안식을 도출하였다. 휨강도 산정식은 휨파괴한 36개의 실험체를 대상으로 검토해본 결과 기존의 콘크리트보에서 무시되는 콘크리트의 인장강도를 고려하는 것이 타당한 것으로 나타났으며, 제안된 휨강도 약산식은 실험 결과와 공칭휨강도 산정식과 비교할 때 양호한 수준의 강도 예측이 가능하다고 사료된다. 또한 본 연구에서 제안한 전단강도 산정식과 기존 연구자의 전단강도 제안식을 전단파괴한 실험체의 최대강도와 비교, 검토한 결과에 의하면, 본 연구의 제안식이 정확성과 안전성을 모두 확보하면서 전단강도를 예측하는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.190-198
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• 1994

보통강도, 고강도 및 초고강도 철근콘크리트보의 콘크리트 강도 증가에 따른 전단거동을 검토하였다. 360, 670 및 870kg/$cm^2$의 콘크리트 강도를 갖는 총12개의 실물크리 공시체의 전단실험을 수행하였으며, 전단철근의 양도 현행 ACI 318-89규정값에 근거하여 변수로 정하였다. 이러한 각 시험체의 전단거동은 극한전단강도, 연성거동, 보유내력등으로 분석하고 파괴양상을 고찰하였으며, 규준식에 의한 극한전단강도의 예측치와 실험 결과의 비교 검토를 행하여, 콘크리트 강도증가에 따른 향후 철근콘크리트 보의 전단설계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다.