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A Case Report of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Treated with Korean Medicine Treatment (한의치료로 호전된 조기난소부전 환자 치험 1례 보고)

  • Choi, Su-Ji;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the case of Korean medicine treatment on primary ovarian insufficiency. Methods: The patient in this case was 29-year-old female who was diagnosed with primary ovarian insufficiency. She had irregular menstruation and hypomenorrhea more than 6 months. She also suffered from hot flash and vaginal dryness. She was treated over 1 year with Korean medicine treatment, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture. We assessed the clinical symptoms, menstrual status and serum hormone level during the treatment. Results: After treatment, symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency were relieved, level of serum FSH decreased and level of serum E2 increased. We maintained the treatment over 1 year and kept follow-up measurements of serum hormone level. Conclusions: This study shows that Korean medicine treatment can be effective in treating primary ovarian insufficiency. The report suggests the long treatment procedure for primary ovarian insufficiency.

Acute Tubular Necrosis associated with the Ketogenic Diet in a Child with Intractable Epilepsy

  • Yoo, Kee Hwan;Yim, Hyung Eun
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2019
  • The ketogenic diet (KD) has been used as an effective antiepileptic therapy for intractable childhood epilepsy. However, various adverse effects have been reported with use of the KD. We report a case of a child who developed acute tubular necrosis subsequent to therapy with KD. A 5-year-old girl had myoclonic epilepsy with developmental delay. She was under the treatment with antiepileptic drugs since the age of 3 months and on the KD during the past 18 months. Proteinuria persisted intermittently with the initiation of the KD and subsequently increased in the past 2 months. She was admitted with intermittent mild fever, vomiting, and lethargy for the past 3-4 weeks. At the time of admission, she presented with hypertriglyceridemia, heavy proteinuria, renal Fanconi syndrome, and acute kidney injury. Renal sonography showed a marked increase in the size and parenchymal echogenicity of both kidneys. A renal biopsy revealed acute tubular necrosis accompanied by early interstitial fibrosis. After the withdrawal of the KD and supportive therapy, without changing other anticonvulsants and their dosages, improvement of renal function was observed. Proteinuria had disappeared after 1 month and kidney size returned to normal after 8 months. It is hypothesized that the KD can induce and/or aggravate the renal tubulointerstitial injury in some patients who are under the treatment with anticonvulsants.

A Case of Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in a Patient with Severe Hyponatremia Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis (횡문근융해증이 합병된 중증 저나트륨혈증 환자에서 발생한 삼투성 탈수초 증후군 1예)

  • Lee, Da Young;Hong, Chang Woo;Lee, In Hee
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2013
  • Hyponatremia, the most common electrolyte disorder, has been rarely reported as causing rhabdomyolysis. Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS), a demyelinating disease of the central pons and/or other areas of the brain, is infrequently reported as associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia. This paper reports a case of ODS after correction of severe hyponatremia complicated by rhabdomyolysis. A 47-year-old female with a history of chronic alcoholism presented herself at the hospital with altered consciousness after three days of nausea and vomiting. She was on a thiazide diuretic for essential hypertension. Her blood tests upon her hospital admission showed hyponatremia ($Na^+$ 98 mEq/L), hypokalemia ($K^+$ 3.0 mEq/L), and elevation of her serum creatine phosphokinase (3,370 IU/L) with an increase in her serum myoglobin level 11,267 ng/mL). She was treated with intravenous fluid therapy that included isotonic and hypertonic salines along with potassium chloride. She became more alert, and her neurological condition gradually improved after the first five days of her therapy. On the ninth day after her admission, she developed progressive quadiaresis associated with dysarthria, dysphagia, and dystonia despite the resolution of her hyponatremia. Magnetic resonance imaging of her brain on 16th day revealed symmetrical areas of signal hyperintensity in her central pons, basal ganglia, and precentral gyrus in T2-weighted images, which are consistent with ODS. Her neurological symptoms steadily improved after six weeks with only supportive treatment and rehabilitation.

A Case of Isolated Rice Allergy (쌀 단독 알레르기 1예)

  • Park, Moon Ho;Shon, Su Min;Choe, Byung Kyu;Kim, Yeo Hyang;Kang, Yu Na;Choi, Won Joung;Kim, Ae Suk;Hwang, Jin-Bok
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2006
  • Rice allergen has low antigenicity, and thus, anaphylactoid reactions to rice are exceedingly rare. We experienced a case of isolated rice allergy in a 5 month-old girl who had been fed a milk formula without incident. However, after feeding a powdered weaning milk formula containing rice, she developed symptoms of projectile vomiting and diarrhea, at this time rice specific antigen tests were all negative. One month later a challenge test was performed using a rice gruel, and her symptoms recurred. Endoscopic and microscopic findings showed hyperemic mucosa in the duodenum and subtotal villous atrophy. Thereafter, she showed no adverse reaction to almost all foods appropriate for her age, but after feeding rice gruel at 10 months, she developed symptoms of cyanosis and vomiting. However, none of the allergic symptoms were demonstrated at 13 months upon repeated challenge test. Currently, she is 28 months old and tolerates all foods including rice.

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A Case Report of Heart Transplantation Bridged by Bi-ventricular Assist Device in a Pediatric Patient of Prerenal Type ARF (소아환자에서 양심실 순환보조를 중개로 한 후 발생한 급성신부전 환자에서의 심장 이식수술 치험 1예)

  • Ra, Yong-Joon;Koak, Jae-Gun;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Oh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jae-Hang;Kim, Woong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.11 s.268
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 2006
  • The patient was an eight-year-old female. She was diagnosed as dilated cardiomyopathy. She was supported with bi-ventricular assist because of heart failure for 15 days. After 7 days, she was suffered from prerenal type ARF and support with continuous veno-veno hemodyalisis(CVVHD). And then heart transplantation was performed, heart donor's blood type was A. Immune suppressants were used after due consideration for renal toxicity. ARF was resolved on post operative $14^{th}$ day. She was discharged on post operative $52^{nd}$ day without any specific post operative complication. She has been followed up without any immune rejection reaction upto 14 months.

A Case of Partial Horner's Syndrome caused byHerpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (눈대상포진에 의해 발생한 부분호너증후군 1례)

  • Lee, Dong Kuck
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2004
  • Horner's syndrome may rarely accompany herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). A 78-year-old woman suffered from HZO accompanied ipsilateral ptosis and miosis. Before skin eruption, she was diagnosed as a paratrigeminal syndrome of Raeder. She was treated with intravenous acyclovir and prednisone for 7 days. Ptosis and miosis was not completely improved after 5 months of follow-up.

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Trichobezoar - Two Cases of Unusual Presentation - (모발석 2 예 보고)

  • Lee, Doo-Sun
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • Two cases of trichobezoar with unusual presentation in female children are described. The first case is a 7-year-old female with a 3-day history of abdominal pain, obstipation, and emesis. She developed intestinal obstruction and showed double bezoars in the stomach and intestine respectively. She had been in a habit of biting or sucking hairs before sleeping from infancy until 5 years of age. The other patient is a 6-year-old girl referred for an epigastric mass, emotional disturbance and trichotillomania. In spite of the psychological treatment, 4 laparotomies were necessary due to repeated recurrences.

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A Clinical Case Report of a Tinnitus Patient in Pregnancy (임신 중 발생한 이명 환자 치험 1례)

  • Choi, Won-Jin;Kim, Myung-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2010
  • The above patient of this case is outpatient on April 18, 2007 who visited my office with tinnitus, headache, dizziness, and backpain, and, she was in pregnancy 14 weeks. Her symptoms were diagnosed as tinnitus from kidney meridian weakness due to pregnancy. After she was administered with Yukmijihwnagtang, her tinnitus disappeared and her other symptoms became better. So this result suggests that herbal administration of Yukmijihwangtang was effective on tinnitus due to pregnancy.

Sclerosing Hemangioma of Lung - 1 Case Report - (폐에 발생한 경화성 혈관종)

  • 김욱진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1017-1020
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    • 1990
  • Sclerosing hemangiomas of lung are benign neoplasms of uncertain histogenesis. They have variegated histologic appearance characterized by an admixture of solid, hemorrhagic, papillary and sclerotic lesions. We have experienced a case of sclerosing hemangioma of lung recently. She was 43 year-old woman and suffered only from mild vague chest pain. Well circumscribed round mass was placed at the right hilum. Mass enucleation was done and she was recovered and discharged with event free.

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Surgical Experience of Pulmonary Blastoma -A Report of a Case - (폐아세포종 수술치험 1례)

  • 박성혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1989
  • We experienced very rare case of pulmonary blastoma in a 5 year old girl. She complained of right chest pain and productive cough for 3 months. With computerized tomography and echocardiography it is disclosed that huge mediastinal solid tumor is occupied to whole right thoracic cavity and compressed mediastinal structures to left and extended to left atrium. We removed the thoracic tumor and its extended intracardiac portion completely using the technique of intrapericardial pneumonectomy with cardiopulmonary bypass. Postoperatively the patient recovered without any problem and received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. But she was succumbed 2 months later because of opportunistic pulmonary infection with pneumocystis carinii.

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