• 제목/요약/키워드: SEP

검색결과 1,145건 처리시간 0.028초

Moisture Insensitive Primer와 Self-Etching Primer를 사용한 교정용 브라켓 접착 시 타액오염이 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향 비교 (Effects of Saliva Contamination on Shear Bond Strength with Conventional, Moisture Insensitive, and Self-Etching Primers)

  • 오윤정;오소희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 브라켓 부착 시 Conventional primer (CP), Moisture insensitive primer (MIP), Self-etching primer (SEP)을 사용하였을 때의 전단결합강도를 비교하고, 타액 오염 여부와 타액 오염의 시기가 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 것이다. 총 135개의 소의 하악 절치가 연구에 사용되었다. 시편은 I, II, III 3개의 군으로 나누어 CP, MIP, SEP를 사용하여 브라켓을 부착하였다. 각 군은 3개의 하위군으로 나누어져서 타액 오염이 없는 군, 타액 오염 후 프라이머를 도포한 군, 프라이머 도포 후 타액 오염이 있는 군으로 설정하고 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 건조한 환경에서 전단결합강도는 CP, MIP, SEP의 순서로 높게 나타났다. CP는 타액 오염이 있는 경우에는 유의한 전단결합강도의 저하를 보였다. MIP, SEP를 사용한 경우에는 프라이머 도포 전 후 타액 오염이 있는 경우에 약간의 전단결합강도의 저하를 보였지만, 건조한 환경에서와 비교하여 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 따라서 브라켓 접착 시 타액의 격리가 힘든 상황에서는 MIP 또는 SEP의 사용이 브라켓 전단결합강도의 저하를 방지하기 위하여 유용할 것으로 보인다.

사회경제적 지위가 노인의 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향과 건강요인 및 건강행태 요인의 조절효과 (Predictors of Korean Elderly People's Self-rated Health Status and Moderating Effects of Socio-Economic Position)

  • 이미애;김대철
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how health and health behavior factors moderate the relation between socio-economic position(SEP) and Korean elderly people's self-rated health status. The data sources are from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging(2008). The analysis sample consists of 4,040 cases. Analysis of the results shows that health characteristics such as ADL, MMSE, geriatric depression, and pain are significant predictors of self-rated health status. In addition, exercise and drinking alcohol also prove to be factors influencing self-rated health status. Health factor such as MMSE and health behavior factors such as drinking alcohol served as moderators of the influences of SEP on one's self-rated health status. For example, higher MMSE provides a slight increase to the positive relationship between SEP and self-rated health status. In addition, those who responded yes to drinking alcohol, compared to those who responded no, provides an increase to the positive relationship between SEP and one's self-rated health status.

Effects of Sowing Date on Grain Yielding and Related Traits in Rapeseed

  • Sun Kwon-Byung;Shin Dong-Young;Jung Dong-Soo;Shin Jong-Sup
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of seeding and transplanting date on yield and quality of rapeseed experiment were conducted in the research field of Chungcheongnam Do(Taejun) Agricultural Research and Extension Services with Yudal, one of the rapeseed cultivar of different growth characteristics among the six treatments were examined and recorded. Results showed that yield components such as plant height, length of ear and pod, number of branches and pods and percentage of pod setting and seed set were highest at the plot with direct seeding in Sep. 10. In this treatment yield of seed, 1,000 grains weight and weight of $1{\ell}$ were highest. On the basis of vegetative and yield parameter of direct seeding in Sep. 10 was the best sowing date of rapeseed crop in Chungcheongnam Do region of Korea. Experiments were conducted in the research field of Chungcheongnam Do(Taejun) Agricultural Research and Extension Services with Yudal variety, which showed different growth characteristics. Yield components such as plant height, length of ear and pod, number of branches and pods and percentage of pod setting and seed set were highest at the plot with direct seeding in Sep. 10. Yield of seed, 1,000 grains weight and weight of $1{\ell}$ were highest at the direct seeding in Sep. 10. Judging from the results reported above, seemed to be direct seeding in Sep. 10.

The Improved Efficiency Network Life-time in TEEN

  • Lee, WooSuk;Lee, Seong Ro;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we're compared network protocol which is network lifetime longer when using LEACH Protocol, SEP, and TEEN in a heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network with a Large Sensor Area. Also, we propose a method of divided layer the wide-area sensor filed and transmitting a multi-hop to improve the network lifetime. And we're compared network protocol which is network lifetime more improved apply the proposed method to LEACH Protocol, SEP, and TEEN. We tried to compare results, TEEN showed the best network lifetime. Apply the proposed method to divided the sensor field, L-TEEN (Layered TEEN)'s network lifetime rates of improvement is highest.

HIGH-ENERGY SOLAR PARTICLE EVENTS IN THREE DIMENSIONS

  • Kocharov, Leon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.45.1-45.1
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    • 2010
  • Using SOHO particle and EUV detection and radio spectrograms from both ground-based and spaceborne instruments, we have studied the first phase of major solar energetic particle (SEP) events associated with wide and fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) centered at different solar longitudes. Observations support the idea that acceleration of SEPs starts in the helium-rich plasma of the eruption's core well behind the CME leading edge, in association with coronal shocks and magnetic reconnection caused by the CME liftoff; and those "coronal" components dominate during the first ~1.5 hour of the SEP event, not yet being hidden by the CME-bow shock in solar wind. At magnetic connection to the eruption's periphery, onset of SEP emission is delayed for a time of the lateral expansion that is visualized by global coronal (EIT) wave. The first, "coronal" phase of SEP acceleration is followed by a second phase associated with CME-driven shock wave in solar wind, which accelerates high-energy ions from a helium-poor particle population until the interplanetary shock slows down to below 1000 km/s. Based on these and other SOHO observations, we discuss what findings can be expected from STEREO in the SOHO era perspective.

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Application of Near Spectroscopy for Nondestructive Evaluation of Ginsenoside Content

  • Lin, Guo-Lin;Cho, Rae-Kwang;Hong, Jin-Hwan
    • Near Infrared Analysis
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • The effective component Ginsenoside in Ginseng has been widely used to cure some hypochondriasis and be as supplementary medicines. There are many chemical analysis methods to measure the contents of Ginsenoside in Ginseng; however, all these methods have some shortcomings such as long time, environmental pollution and damaging the samples. In this paper, it is possible to use near infrared spectroscopy to measure the content of Ginsenoside in Ginseng without destruction. As the results, Rg1, Rb1, Re and T-Saponin of Ginsenoside can be measured with the accuracy of R(0.81) SEP (1.704 mg/g), R(0.74) SEP (1.211 mg/g), R (0.78) SEP (1.049 mg/g) and R(0.84), SEP(4.537 mg/g).

스마트 그리드 환경에서 가전기기의 에너지 저감을 위한 SEP 2.0 기반의 자동수요반응 시스템 개발 (The Development of the Automatic Demand Response Systems Based on SEP 2.0 for the Appliances's Energy Reduction on Smart Grid Environments)

  • 정진욱;김수홍;진교홍
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1799-1807
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 가입자가 직접 전력량을 조절하는 수동수요반응과는 달리 정해진 시간에 자동적으로 전력량 소모를 줄이는 자동수요반응 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 SEP 2.0을 기반으로 동작하며 수요반응 관리 프로그램과 수요반응 서버, 수요반응 클라이언트로 구성된다. 수요반응 관리 프로그램은 가입자에게 전력사용현황을 알려주고 관리자에게는 수요반응 이벤트를 생성 및 취소할 수 있게 한다. 수요반응 서버는 수요반응 관리 프로그램에서 수신한 수요반응 이벤트를 SEP 2.0을 통해 수요반응 클라이언트로 전송하고 수요반응 클라이언트가 주기적으로 전송하는 미터링 데이터를 데이터베이스에 저장한다. 그리고 수요반응 클라이언트는 수신한 수요반응 이벤트에서 수요반응 이벤트 시작시간과 지속시간, 감소레벨을 추출한 뒤, 특정 기간 동안 전력소모를 감소시킨다.

사초용유채 ( Brassica napus Subsp. Oleifera ) 의 생산성과 사료가치에 관한 연구 IV. 파종기가 사초용 유채의 생육특성 , 수량 및 영양가치에 미치는 영향 (Studies on Productivity and Nutrient Quality of Forage Rape (Brassica napus Subsp. oleifera) IV. Influence of sowing time on growth, yield and nutrient quality of forage rape.)

  • 안계수;권병선
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1989
  • 남부지방에 적합한 사초용유채의 파종적기를 구명코자 다수성 품종으로 선별된 Velox를 공시하여 실험했던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 초장, 분기수, 엽수등의 수량구성 형질은 9월중 하순에 파종한 구가 가장 우수하였다. 2. 생초수량과 건물수량도 역시 9월 중하순에 파종한 구가 증수되었다. 3. 조필자질 함량은 파종기가 늦어질수록 높았고 NDF, ADF, cellulose 및 lignin 등의 조직유함량은 파종기가 늦어질수록 저하되었다. 4. IVDMD은 일정한 경향을 발견할 수 없었고 가소화건물수량은 9월 중하순에 파종한 구가 높았다.

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Associations Between Preschool Education Experiences and Adulthood Self-rated Health

  • Lee, Jeehye;Bahk, Jinwook;Khang, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between preschool education experiences and adulthood self-rated health using representative data from a national population-based survey. Methods: Data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study in 2006 and 2012 were used. A total of 2391 men and women 21-41 years of age were analyzed. Log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between preschool education experience and self-rated health in adulthood. Parental socioeconomic position (SEP) indicators were considered as confounders of the association between preschool education experience and adulthood subjective health, while current SEP indicators were analyzed as mediators. Age-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and the associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: Compared with men without any experience of preschool education, those with both kindergarten and other preschool education experiences showed a lower prevalence of self-rated poor health (PR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.89). In women, however, such an association was not evident. The relationship of preschool education experiences with self-rated poor health in adulthood among men was confounded by parental SEP indicators and was also mediated by current SEP indicators. After adjustment for parental and current SEP indicators, the magnitude of the associations between preschool education experiences and adulthood subjective health was attenuated in men. Conclusions: Preschool education experience was associated with adulthood self-rated health in men. However, this association was explained by parental and current SEP indicators. Further investigations employing a larger sample size and objective health outcomes are warranted in the future.