• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 2007

스마트 안테나 어플리케이션 프로그래밍 인터페이스(SAAPI)는 Software Defined Radio (SDR) 네크워크에서 동작하는 스마트 안테나 시스템의 개방성, 유연성, 상호 운영성 및 호환성을 위해 제안된 표준 어플리케이션 프로그래밍 인터페이스이다. 스마트 안테나 API는 스마트 안테나 시스템의 제어를 담당하는 SAControl 컴포넌트, 빔포밍(beamforming), 도달각(Direction of Arrival: DOA) 추정, 시공간 부호화(Space Time Coding: STC) 등의 다양한 알고리즘의 수행을 담당하는 SAAlgorithm 컴포넌트, 채널 추정과 다중 안테나 경로 보정(Calibration) 등을 담당하는 SASynchronization 컴포넌트 등의 세가지 컴포넌트로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 안테나 API를 소개하고, 이를 이용하여 차세대 통신 시스템의 필수 요소로 자리잡고 있는 스마트 안테나 시스템의 표준 모델을 제시한다. 또한, 본 논문에서 제안하는 스마트 안테나 API는 SDR 관련 국제 기구인 SDR 포럼을 통해 Object Management Group(OMG)의 표준으로 상정할 것을 목표로 하고 있다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.18 no.4
• /
• pp.38-51
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 SDR(Software Defined Radio)을 기반으로 한 단말기의 핵심 구성 요소 재구성형 단말모뎀 기술을 개념과 동향을 살펴 본다. SDR 단말 모뎀은 재구성형 H/W 플랫폼과 재구성을 위한 S/W 구조를 기반으로 하고 있다. 재구성을 위한 S/W의 구조에 대한 연구는 그 동안 많이 진행되었으나, 이를 실현할 H/W 기술의 개발 지연으로 인해 전면적인 SDR 개념의 단말의 도입에는 상당한 시간이 걸릴 것으로 판단된다. 반면, 최근 들어 재구성형 단말 H/W 분야에서 다양한 솔루션들이 등장하면서 상용화 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 특히 제조업체 관점에서는 새로운 시스템에 대한 개발 기간과 비용의 절감, 그리고 사업자 관점에서는 새로운 서비스의 빠른 망 적용 및 다양한 망 형상 전개 용이성 등의 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 재구성형 단말 플랫폼의 개념과 개발 동향 및 발전 방향을 살펴보고, 재구성형 모뎀 솔루션을 적용한 개발 사례를 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.1497-1500
• /
• 2004

현재 사용되고 있는 CDMA 망에서 새로이 도입하고자 하는 동기식 IMT-2000과 비동기식 IMT-2000인 WCDMA을 제공하고자 하는 사업체들은 기지국 증설의 장소와 비용부담, 시스템 업그레이드 등의 유지보수 문제로 인해 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이를 해결 하기 위해 많은 회사 혹은 연구소에서 해결 방안을 연구 중이며 모든 이동통신을 하나의 시스템으로 서비스 할 수 있는 방법으로 SDR 기법이 많이 논의 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주로 DSP 기술을 응용하여 SDR 기법을 시스템에 적용하여 하나의 시스템에서 소프트웨어 업데이트만으로 시스템의 물리계층을 제어하여 시스템의 유연성을 가지게 하는 구현방안을 CDMA/WCDMA을 중심으로 제시하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• v.29 no.5
• /
• pp.603-614
• /
• 2022

The naive Bayes classifier is one of the most straightforward classification tools and directly estimates the class probability. However, because it relies on the independent assumption of the predictor, which is rarely satisfied in real-world problems, its application is limited in practice. In this article, we propose employing sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) to substantially improve the performance of the naive Bayes classifier, which is often deteriorated when the number of predictors is not restrictively small. This is not surprising as SDR reduces the predictor dimension without sacrificing classification information, and predictors in the reduced space are constructed to be uncorrelated. Therefore, SDR leads the naive Bayes to no longer be naive. We applied the proposed naive Bayes classifier after SDR to build a recommendation system for the eyewear-frames based on customers' face shape, demonstrating its utility in the top-k classification problem.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
• /
• v.29 no.5
• /
• pp.615-627
• /
• 2022

Principal Fitted Component (PFC) is a semi-parametric sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) method, which is originally proposed in Cook (2007). According to Cook (2007), the PFC has a connection with other usual non-parametric SDR methods. The connection is limited to sliced inverse regression (Li, 1991) and ordinary least squares. Since there is no direct comparison between the two approaches in various forward regressions up to date, a practical guidance between the two approaches is necessary for usual statistical practitioners. To fill this practical necessity, in this paper, we newly derive a connection of the PFC to covariance methods (Yin and Cook, 2002), which is one of the most popular SDR methods. Also, intensive numerical studies have done closely to examine and compare the estimation performances of the semi- and non-parametric SDR methods for various forward regressions. The founding from the numerical studies are confirmed in a real data example.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.11a
• /
• pp.1320-1323
• /
• 2008

통신망의 통합은 현존하는 네트워크의 중요한 발전과정으로 인식되면서 가속화되고 있으며 대표적으로 WLAN와 WiBro 네트워크와의 연동에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 이기종 망에 대한 연동방법 연구도 광범위하게 연구되고 있다. 이러한 궁극적인 망 통합을 이루어 낼 수 있는 단말 재구성을 지원하는 SDR기반 연동기법을 통해 실질적인 기지국 공용화를 완성할 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 SDR 공용기지국 환경에서 밀결합 방식 연동망을 구성하여 단말의 속도를 고려한 WiBro와 WLAN 간의 효율적인 핸드오프 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.38A no.12
• /
• pp.1079-1085
• /
• 2013

Due to the limited power supply resources, it is essential that the minimization of algorithmic operation and the reduction of the hardware logical-resources in the design of the satellite transponder. It is also required that the transponder process the signals of various bandwidth efficiently, that is suitble for the SDR-based implementation. This paper proposes a variable rate down sampler which can provide variable bandwidth and data rate for carrier, ranging and sub-band command signals respectively. The proposed down sampler can provide multiple $2^M$ decimated outputs from a single half band filter with recursive arithmetic architecture, which can minimize the hardware resources as well as the arithmetic operations. The algorithm for hardware implementation as well as the analysis for the passband flatness and aliasing is presented and varified by the FPGA implementation.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.41 no.6 s.324
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2004

The development of direct receiver techniques is expected to be a solution for future wideband or multi-band wireless systems based on software defined radio. In this Paper, we study the regeneration of I and Q signals for the SDR based direct conversion receiver, so that we can handle a wide bandwidth and maintain maximal flexibility in system utilization. After modeling the basic system considering the real wireless communication environment, and studying the impact of imperfect phase imbalance on the performance of a direct conversion receiver, we propose a suboptimal I and Q signal regeneration algorithm for the system. The proposed algerian regenerates I and Q signals using a real time early-late compensator which effectively estimates phase imbalances and gives feedback in a directreceiver. The proposed algorithm is shown to mitigate the impact of AWGN and improves performance especially at low SNR channel condition. According to the computer simulation, the BER performance of the proposed system is at least about 4 dB better than conventional systems under $45{\~}55$ degrees random phase errors.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.113-124
• /
• 2009

Severe sediment-laden problem has been the hot issue in Korea. It was assumed that agricultural activities and landslides were the primary causes of these problems in watersheds. The USLE-based systems have been widely used in soil erosion studies. However the GIS-based USLE modeling system has limitation in USLE L factors. In this study, the SATEEC L module was developed to reflect the slope length segmentations in the fields. The SATEEC L module was applied to the study watershed to analyze the effects of using the SATEEC L module on estimated sediment. As shown in the comparisons between SATEEC estimated sediment with SWAT values, the SATEEC GA-SDR module derives the SDR with reasonably acceptable accuracies. However, it is worthy to note that the soil erosion using the SATEEC L module for the study watershed was lower than that without using the SATEEC L module by 25%, although the SATEEC estimated sediment values with and without using L module match the SWAT sediment values with similar accuracies. This is because the SATEEC GA-SDR module estimates lower SDR in case of greater soil erosion estimation without the L module and greater SDR in case of lower soil erosion estimation with the L module. This indicates that the SATEEC input parameters, especially L factor, need to be prepared with care for accurate estimation of SDR at a watershed scale and for accurate evaluation of BMPs in the watershed.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.153-158
• /
• 2008

The technology of Software Defined Radio (SDR) is a possible solution to interwork flexibly between various wireless transport protocols. Ubiquitous network, like u-health service network, includes sensor devices or nodes which do not facilitate all the same transport protocols to access network. As such this may be in such unreachable situations as poverty of all required AP (Access Point)’s, faults or contention in a path of particular protocol communication, etc. This paper presents research results of modeling and simulation to analyze transport performance of multi-protocol ubiquitous network which includes SDR-based interwork nodes and congestion-controlled AP’s. Focusing mainly on dynamics of overall transport performance rather than protocol execution procedures, this paper employs the Zeigler’s DEVS (Discrete Event Systems Specification) methodology and DEVSim++simulation environment to experiment.