• Title/Summary/Keyword: SB-2 materials

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Single Crystal Growth and Magnetic Properties of Mn-doped Bi2Se3 and Sb2Se3

  • Choi, Jeong-Yong;Lee, Hee-Woong;Kim, Bong-Seo;Choi, Sung-Youl;Choi, Ji-Youn;Cho, Sung-Lae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • We have grown Mn-doped $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Sb_2Se_3$ single crystals using the temperature gradient solidification method. We report on the structural and magnetic propertis of Mn-doped $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Sb_2Se_3$ compound semi-conductors. The lattice constants of several percent Mn-doped $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Sb_2Se_3$ were slightly smaller than those of the un-doped samples due to the smaller Mn atomic radius ($1.40 {\AA}$) than those of Bi ($1.60 {\AA}$) and Sb ($1.45 {\AA}$). Mn-doped $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Sb_2Se_3$ showed spin glass and paramagnetic properties, respectively.

Effect of V and Sb on the Corrosion Behavior and Precipitate Characteristics of Zr-based Alloys for Nuclear Fuel Cladding (핵연료 피복관용 Zr합금의 부식거동 및 석출물 특성에 미치는 V, Sb 첨가의 영향)

  • Jeon, Chi-Jung;Kim, Seon-Jin;Jeong, Yong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1099-1109
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    • 1998
  • To investigate the effect of V and Sb on the corrosion behavior of Zr- based alloys, corrosion tests were performed on 6 kinds of Zr alloys in an autoclave at $360^{\circ}C$ for 100 days. The transition of the corrosion rate occurred in the sample containing 0.1wt.%V after 10 days but did not occur in the samples containing 0.2wt.%V and 0.4wt.%V. The corrosion resistance of V containing alloys increased with increasing V contents from 0.1 to 0.4wt.% and the alloys containing 0.4wt.%V showed the best corrosion resistance. In the ternary alloys containing 0.1wt.%Sb and 0.4wt.%Sb, the corrosion rate increased significantly from the short exposure time. It was observed that the optimal Sb content for corrosion resistance was 0.2wt.%. The size and volume fraction of precipitates increased with increasing V and Sb contents. The superior corrosion resistance was observed in the Zr alloy having precipitate size of 0.11-0.13$\mu\textrm{m}$. From the result of corrosion behavior and the obserbation of precipitates, the optimal size of the precipitate appear to control the electron conduction in the cathodic reaction and play an important role in maintaining a stable oxide microstructure.

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Thermoelectric Properties of Binary Skutterudite CoSb3 Prepared by Encapsulated Induction Melting (밀폐유도용해로 제조된 2원계 Skutterudite CoSb3의 열전특성)

  • You, Sin-Wook;Jung, Jae-Yong;Ur, Soon-Chul;Kim, Il-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2006
  • Binary skutterudite $CoSb_3$ compounds were prepared by the encapsulated induction melting (EIM) process, and their thermoelectric, microstructural and mechanical properties were examined. Single-phase ${\delta}-CoSb_3$ was successfully produced by the EIM and subsequent heat treatment at 773 K-873 K for 24 hours in vacuum. Seebeck coefficient increased with increasing heat treatment temperature up to 673 K, showing the positive signs in the range of measuring temperature. However, the samples heat-treated at 773 K-873 K showed negative Seebeck coefficient from room temperature to 400 K, while it showed positive signs above 400 K. Electrical resistivity decreased with increasing temperature, showing typical semiconducting conductivity. Thermal conductivity decreased drastically with increasing heat-treatment temperature. This is closely related with the phase transition to ${\delta}-CoSb_3$.

Direct Solid State Synthesis of Zn4Sb3 by Hot Pressing and Thermoelectric Properties (열간 압축 공정에 의한 Zn4Sb3의 직접 고상 반응 합성 및 열전특성)

  • Ur Soon-Chul
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.4 s.51
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2005
  • Direct solid state synthesis by hot pressing has been applied in order to produce high efficiency $Zn_4Sb_3$ bulk specimens. Single phase $Zn_4Sb_3$ with 98.5% of theoretical density was successfully produced by direct hot pressing of elemental powders containing 1.2 at.% excess Zn. Thermoelectric properties as a function of temperature were investigated from room temperature to 600 K and compared with results of other studies. Transport properties at room temperature were also evaluated. Thermoelectric properties of single phase $Zn_4Sb_3$ materials produced by direct synthesis were measured and are comparable to the published data. Direct solid state synthesis by hot pressing provides a promising processing route in this material.