• Title/Summary/Keyword: S.O.G.

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Development of Pulping Methods of Rice-straw Chemical Pulp with Higher Yield and Lower Kappa Number (고수율 및 저카파가의 볏짚화학펄프 제조방법 개발)

  • 강진하;박성종
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to acquire basic data necessary for the use of non-wood pulp. Various chemical pulping methods for rice straw to achieve higher yield, lower Kappa No. were investigated and then the physical properties of various pulps were tested. The results of this study were as follows: When various chemical pulps (Soda, Soda-AQ, Soda-$H_2O_2$, Soda-$Na_2S_2$, AS, AS-AQ, AS-$Na_2S_2O_3$, AS-$Na_2S_2O_4$, Kraft) were produced with rice-straw, the pulps with the highest yield and lowest Kappa No. were obtained with Soda-$Na_2S_2$and AS-$Na_2S_2O_4$pulps. For the breaking length, Soda and Soda-additive pulps(7.5~9.2km) were better than AS and AS-additive pulps(6.2~8.1km). Similarly, for the burst index, Soda and Soda-additive pulps(6.0~7.0 kPa.$m^2$/g) were better than AS and AS-additive pulps(4.5~6.3 kPa.m$^2$/g). But the tear index was showed 21.8-30.9 mN.$m^2$/g with a little different between pulping methods.

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PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF OIL-BASED MAGNETIC FLUIDS WITH THE SYNTHESIZED MAGNETITE

  • Jang, K.O.;Doh, S.W.;Cho, S.I.;Shon, H.J.;Hur, W.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 1995
  • The oil-based magnetic fluids were sysnthesized using ultra-fine $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ powder dispersed in hydrocarbon oil. To synthesize ultra-fine $Fe_{3}O_{4}$, we carried out the experiments varying the pH of reacting medium and the initial concentration of $Fe^{2+}$. We also investigated the amount of oleic acid to obtain a stable dispersion and the proper base oil of MF for loudspeaker application. The limits of adsorbed amount of oleic acid on the $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ surface were approximately 35~40 percents of the total magnetite weight. As the $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ content increased from 0.1g/cc to 0.6g/cc, the viscosity of oil-based magnetic fluid increased from 1,063cP to 1,828cP, and its saturation magnetization at 10kOe increased from 66G to 242G. When we tested the MF sample to a commercial speaker, improvements were noted.

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Antifungal Activity of SeO2 against Pathogenic Fungus Candida albicans (SeO2의 병원성 진균 Candida albicans에 대한 항균 활성)

  • Han, Yeong-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to determine the antifungal activity of $SeO_2$ against pathogenic fungus, Candida albicans. Concentration-dependent Inhibitory activity of $SeO_2$ against C. albicans was shown. When $400{\mu}g/disc$ of $SeO_2$ was tested, the inhibition size ranged from 20.7 to 26.8 mm (avg. 23.4 mm). MIC values of $SeO_2$ against cell growth of C. albicans ranged from 50 to $100{\mu}g/mL$ (avg. $70{\mu}g/mL$). These results could be applied to antibiotics-resistant C. albicans and other pathogenic fungi.

Performance Evaluation and Analysis of ZnO Element for Distribution Line Arresters (피뢰기의 ZnO 소자 성능평가 분석)

  • Kim, S.S.;Kim, K.U.;Park, Y.C.;Cho, H.G.;Park, T.G.;Song, I.G.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2000
  • Metal oxide surge arrester were developed in the late 1970s, and were immediately adopted as significant breakthrough in over voltage protection of power system. Work was continued throughout the world on the design, development and application of metal oxide surge arrester. This paper describes the evaluating test and results of practical use for analyzing the performance of gapless metal oxide surge arresters under various type test. In the result, ZnO element exhibited badness rate of 6.95 percent.

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Crystal Structure of Bithional Sulfoxide, $C_{12}H_6Cl_4O_3S$ (비치오놀 설폭사이드, C12H6Cl4O3S의 결정구조)

  • Sin, Hyeon So;Song, Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1994
  • The crystal stucture of bithional surfoxide, $C_{12}H_6Cl_4O_3S$, has been determined from 2295 independent reflections collected on an automated CAD-4 diffractometer with a graphite-monochromated $Mo-K\alpha$ radiation. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic, space group P2$_1$/n, with a unit cell dimensions a = 12.448(4), b = 9.740(1), c = $11.815(2)\AA$, $\beta$ = $100.06^{\circ}$, $\mu$ = 9.02 cm$^{-1}$, Dm = 1.76 g/cm$^3$, Dc = 1.75 g/cm$^3$, F(000) = 744, and Z = 4. The structure was solved by the direct method and refined by the least-squares method. The final R values was 0.037 for 2295 independent reflections. Overall conformation of the molecule is folded with respect to central surfur atom. Comparing with the molecular conformation of bithional, one of phenyl rings was swinged with about $180^{\circ}.$ This conformational change in the molecule results in the existance of intramolecular-hydrogen bond of S-O(3)---H-O(1) type and its steric hindrance between this moiety and the other phenyl ring. The two best planes of the phenyl rings have a maximum deviation of 0.009 $\AA$ for C(1) atom. The dihedral angle between two phenyl rings is $99.22^{\circ}.$ In the crystal structure, the molecules are packed with intermolecular-hydrogen bond of O(3)---H-O(2).

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Technical and Industrial Trends of Mobile and Access Optical Components (유무선가입자 광부품 기술 및 산업동향)

  • Kwon, O.K.;Kwon, O.K.;Kim, M.S.;Kim, S.;Oh, S.H.;Lee, C.W.;Ju, J.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2016
  • 4차 산업혁명을 견인하는 ICT 인프라 기술로 네트워크의 지능화가 진행될 것으로 예측되어 유무선가입자용 광부품 또한 시스템 혹은 플랫폼 구현을 위해 요구되는 기능을 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 수용하기 위해 유선망 광부품으로 사용되는 10G 및 25G 기반의 광원기술과 채널확장을 통한 40G 및 100G 구현 등 차세대 유무선가입자망에 핵심적으로 활용될 가능성이 높은 광부품의 국내외 기술개발동향, 산업동향 및 표준화 동향을 기술하고자 한다. 또한, 5G 이동통신용 프론트홀 통신에서 요구되는 CWDM용 광원기술을 중심으로 국내외 발전방향과 표준화 현황을 소개한다.

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A Study on the Structural Properties of $Al_2O_3$-doped (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$ ceramics ($Al_2O_3$가 첨가된 (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_3$계 세라믹의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.G.;Lim, S.S.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, I.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1493-1495
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    • 2001
  • $(Ba_{0.6-x}Sr_{0.4}Ca_x)TiO_3+yAl_2O_3$ wt% (x=0.10, 0.15, 0.20, y=0.5 $\sim$ 3.0) specimens were fabricated by the mixed-oxide method and then the structural properties as a function of the composition ratio and $Al_2O_3$ contents were studied. All BSCT specimens showed dense and homogeneous structure without the presence of the seconds phase. The sintered density was decreased with increase ad $Al_2O_3$ content. The Curie temperature and dielectric constant at room temperature decreased with increasing $Al_2O_3$ content. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the doped-0.5 wt% $Al_2O_3$ BSCT(50/40/10) specimen were about 3131 and 0.932% at 1KHz, respectively.

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The influence of BaO on the mechanical and gamma / fast neutron shielding properties of lead phosphate glasses

  • Mahmoud, K.A.;El-Agawany, F.I.;Tashlykov, O.L.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Rammah, Y.S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3816-3823
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    • 2021
  • The mechanical features evaluated theoretically using Makishima-Mackenzie's model for glasses xBaO-(50-x) PbO-50P2O5 where x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mol%. Wherefore, the elastic characteristics; Young's, bulk, shear, and longitudinal modulus calculated. The obtained result showed an increase in the calculated values of elastic moduli with the replacement of the PbO by BaO contents. Moreover, the Poisson ratio, micro-hardness, and the softening temperature calculated for the investigated glasses. Besides, gamma and neutron shielding ability evaluated for the barium doped lead phosphate glasses. Monte Caro code (MCNP-5) and the Phy-X/PSD program applied to estimate the mass attenuation coefficient of the studied glasses. The decrease in the PbO ratio has a negative effect on the MAC. The highest MAC decreased from 65.896 cm2/g to 32.711 cm2/g at 0.015 MeV for BPP0 and BPP7, respectively. The calculated values of EBF and EABF showed that replacement of PbO with BaO contents in the studied BPP glasses helps to reduce the number of photons accumulated inside the studied BPP glasses.

High Power Characteristics of Amorphous $MnO_2$ Electrode by Variation of Electrode Thickness (비정질 $MnO_2$ 전극의 전극두께에 따른 고출력 특성 변화)

  • Seong W. K.;Kim E. S.;Lee H. Y.;Kim S. W.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • Screen-printing and doctor blade method were investigated and proposed as an electrode coating process for high power capacitor. CV measured from the amorphous $MnO_2$ electrode prepared by screen-printing shows closer to ideal capacitor characteristics. Specific capacitances calculated from CVs with potential scan rate of 50mV/s were 5.8, 81.8, and 172.0 F/g for electrode thickness of $140{\mu}m,\;24{\mu}m,\; 3{\mu}m$, respectively. Assumed that utilization of active $MnO_2$ in electrode of screen-printing is $100\%$, those were $3.4\%$ in one of paste method and $47.6\%$ in one of doctor blade method. The screen-printing can be good technique to coat thin film on current collector for high power application.