• Title/Summary/Keyword: S.I.Engine

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A Microcomputer-Based Engine Performance Test System(I) (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용(利用)한 엔진성능(性能) 측정장치(測定裝置) (I))

  • Min, Y.B.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, K.M.;Huh, S.D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1986
  • In order to collect the engine performance data accurately, rapidly and reliabily, the microcomputer-based engine performance test system was developed and tested. The system measures engine shaft torque and speed, fuel consumption, exhaust gas temperature, engine shaft power and fuel consumption ratio. The system consisted of 32 channels 8 bit A/D converter, time clock, dynamic strain amplifier and signal conditioning circuits to amplify and filter the electrical signal from transducers. Most of transducers were devised for low cost, easy setting and self-manufacturing. The system has been installed on a small kerosene engine (DAEDONG NA50B).

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A study on intake ports design for a fast burn engine using a LDV (LDV를 이용한 급속연소형 흡기포트 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 성낙원;강건용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1358-1371
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    • 1988
  • The combustion process is the most important process in the S.I. engine since it determines performance and emissions. As the flame propagates slowly due to EGR or lean mixture, the fast burn system is widely used in the modern engines in order to improve engine performance. As the basic research for the fast burn system of the S.I engine, this study is aimed to identify the effects of the intake port design on the air motion inside a cylinder. In this study various intake ports were designed and tested. Swirl levels for the different intake ports were measured by a swirl meter and LDv.Also transient air motion inside a cylinder is further investigated following the motion of the boston. Out of the various intake ports tested in this study the masked shroud head (MSH) generates the highest swirl while keeping satisfactory volumetric efficiency. The MSH port also produces high level of turbulence by shearing action between cylinder wall and swirl.

A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Ultra High Pressure Fuel Injection System in a Diesel Engine(I) (초고압 연료분사장치 디젤기관의 연소특성에 관한 연구(I))

  • Choi, D.S.;Rhee, Kyung-Tai
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate engine performance and to analyze smoke emission characteristics for varied injection pressures and engine operating conditions of an electronically-controlled ultra high pressure fuel injection system(UHPFIS). It was discovered that the engine performance with the present UHPFIS was far better than what was initially expected. And the UHPFIS permitted engine operation at air/fuel ratios richer than 20 : 1 without increasing smoke emissions. It was discovered that the indicated mean effective pressure was increased, while the specific fuel consumption and the amount of soot were decreased, as the fuel rail pressures were improved atomization of the fuel spray. As the intake air temperature was increased from $38\sim205^{\circ}C$ in 38 degree increments, the indicated mean effective pressure was dropped while the specific fuel consumption was increased.

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Effect of Reentrant Type Bowl Geometry on Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Engine -Effect of Reentrant Angle and Cupola Height of Bowl Center- (리엔트런트형 연소실 형상이 디젤기관의 연소특성에 미치는 영향 -리엔트런트 각도 및 중앙돌기부 높이의 효과-)

  • Kwon, S.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1995
  • Effect of reentrant type bowl geometry on combustion characteristics was investigated in a D.I. diesel engine. The main factor was the cupola height of bowl center and the reentrant angle of combustion chamber, and the cylinder pressure, engine performance and emissions of the engine using the total 11 kinds of the combustion chamber were measured by test. The results are as follows. The NOx decreases by increasing the cupola height of bowl center because it makes the decreasing of maximum combustion pressure by the heat loss and smooth combustion from good airflow. The smoke increases by increasing the reentrant angle at high speed range of the engine, but decrease at low and medium speed range until the reentrant angle becomes $15^{\circ}$.

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The Effect of Combustion Chamber Shape on the Performance of Swirl Chamber in Diesel Engine (I) (와류실식 소형 디젤 기관의 연소실 형상이 기관 성능에 미치는 영향(I))

  • Ra, J.H.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of swirl combustion chamber diesel engine by changing the jet passage area and its angle, the depth and shape of the piston top cavity(main chamber). The performance of diesel engine with newly changed swirl combustion chamber was tested through the experimental conditions as engine speed, load and injection timing etc. The test results were compared and analyzed. The rate of fuel consumption was affected significantly by the jet passage area at the high speed and load, by the depth of the piston top cavity at the low speed and load. The exhaust smoke density and exhaust gas temperature depended sensitively on variation of the injection timing rather than the shape of the combustion chamber within the experimental conditions.

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Prediction of the Radiated Noise from the Vehicle Intake System (자동차 흡기계의 방사소음 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoi-Jeon;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Lee, Seong-Hyun;Shinoda, K.;Kitahara, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • The radiated noise from the automotive intake system should be predicted at the design stage. To this end, the precise measurement of in-duct acoustic source parameters of the intake system, i.e., the source strength and source impedance, is essential. Most of previous works on the measurement of acoustic source parameters were performed under a fixed engine speed condition. However, the requirement of vehicle manufacturer is the noise radiation pattern as a function of engine speed. In this study, the direct method was employed to measure the source parameters of engine intake system under a fixed engine speed and engine run-up condition. It was noted that the frequency spectra of source impedance hardly changes with varying the engine speed. Thus, it is reasonable to calculate the source strength under the engine run-up condition by assuming that source impedance is invariant with engine speed. Measured and conventional source models, i.e., constant pressure source, constant velocity source, and non-reflective source, were utilized to predict insertion loss and radiated sound pressure level. A reasonable prediction accuracy of radiated sound pressure level spectra from the intake system was given in the test vehicle when using the measured source characteristics which were acquired under the operating condition.

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The Effects of High Torque Starters on the Starting Characteristics of a Micro-hybrid Engine (고토크 스타터에 의한 마이크로 하이브리드 엔진의 시동특성 개선 효과)

  • Kim, S.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2010
  • It is requested to shorten the starting duration for idle stop function equipped cars without harmful effects on the environment. Higher cranking speeds can be achieved with high torque starter. The object of this study is to develope the high torque starter and evaluate its effect on the exhaust emissions. The test was conducted on a 1.5 L, 4-cylinder, 16 valve, multipoint-port-fuel-injection gasoline engine. Engine out emissions such as HC, CO, $CO_2$, and the excess air ratios, lambda were measured using MEXA-554JK. The result showed that a high torque starter, HTS-II shortened the starting duration and reduced engine out emissions of HC, CO and improved starting performance with larger excess air ratio than that of the original starter, Org. S and a high torque starter, HTS-I.

Experimental Study on the Application Characteristics of Bio-diesel blended Fuel by Ultrasonic Irradiation in CRDI type Diesel Engine (CRDI 방식 디젤기관의 초음파 조사 Bio-diesel 혼합연료 적용 특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Jung, Y.C.;Im, S.K.;Park, S.Y.;Choi, D.S.;Ryu, J.I.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2007
  • This is an experimental study on characteristics of engine performance and discharged materials in common-rail type diesel engine. The bio-diesel fuel is mixed with the diesel fuel in common use at the ratio of 20% or 100%. The diesel fuel and blended fuel is irradiated by ultrasonic wave energy. The diese1 fuel, blended fuel, reformed diesel fuel and reformed blended fuel by ultrasonic wave energy are applied to the experimental engine individually. The results are compared with one of the diesel fuel in common use and analyzed.

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