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Comparative Analysis on Physical Fitness of Obese and Normal Children - Based on 6 Grade of Elementary School Children - (비만아와 정상아 체력의 비교분석 - 초등학교 6학년을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Dong-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2000
  • This study was designed to contribute to the right development of children's physical strength and growth by making a comparative analysis of 6 graders' physical strength with the help of the 6 events of physical strength tests according to sex and trying to work out some relationship between obese children and normal ones. With this in mind, the subjects were 400 elementary students, obese and normal, who reside in Seoul. The results were made by means of the average records and standard deviation test of 6-event physical strength tests per sex and group. The conclusions were as follows; 1. The normal children's average score was better than those of their counterparts, showing a significant difference in the 6-event of physical strength tests. 2. There was a little difference per sex. And there was a significant static interrelations in 4 events except a 100 m race and a standing broad jump when the subjects do well in the two afore-mentioned events. All the other groups minus female normal one show a low interrelations in such events as a 100 m race, a chin-up, and hanging down from the horizontal bar. 3. The obese group was inferior to the normal one regardless of sex. In terms of the physical interrelations, there was no difference among the three groups minus the female normal one.

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Korean Onomatopoeia Clustering for Sound Database (음향 DB 구축을 위한 한국어 의성어 군집화)

  • Kim, Myung-Gwan;Shin, Young-Suk;Kim, Young-Rye
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1195-1203
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    • 2008
  • Onomatopoeia of korean documents is to represent from natural or artificial sound to human language and it can express onomatopoeia language which is the nearest an object and also able to utilize as standard for clustering of Multimedia data. In this study, We get frequency of onomatopoeia in the experiment subject and select 100 onomatopoeia of use to our study In order to cluster onomatopoeia's relation, we extract feature of similarity and distance metric and then represent onomatopoeia's relation on vector space by using PCA. At the end, we can clustering onomatopoeia by using k-means algorithm.

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Antimicrobial Activity of Methyl Gallate isolated from the Leaves of Glochidion superbum Against Hospital Isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

  • Ahmed, Mohammed Dahiru;Taher, Muhammad;Maimusa, Alhaji Hamusu;Rezali, Mohamad Fazlin;Mahmud, Mohammed Imad Al-deen Mustafa
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2017
  • An antimicrobial compound has been isolated from the leaves of Glochidion superbum. The compound was determined as methyl 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoate (methyl gallate), based on ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopy (MS) analysis. The isolated compound exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against three clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by qualitative agar disc diffusion method and quantitative broth dilution method. Agar disc diffusion was done in a dose-dependent manner for each bacterial isolate at disc potencies of 25, 50, 100, and $150{\mu}g/disc$. The zones of inhibition were on average equal to 12.27, 14.20, 15.43, and 24.17 mm respectively. The inhibition zones were compared with that of vancomycin disc at $30{\mu}g$ as a reference standard. The MIC and MBC values were $50{\mu}g/ml$ and $100{\mu}g/ml$ respectively. The results of anti MRSA activity were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Turkey's HSD and Duncan test. In conclusion, methyl gallate which was isolated from G. superbum showed the inhibition activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus.

The Underwater Propagation of the Noise of Ship's Engine (기관소음의 수중전파에 관한 연구)

  • 박중희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1980
  • This paper describes the measurement of the underwater noises produced by the engine vibration around the engine room of stern trawler MIS Sae-Ba-Da(2275GT, 3,600 PS) and pole kner M/S Kwan-Ak-San (243 GT, 1000 PS) while the ship is stopping. The underwater noise pressure level was measured with the underwater level meter of which measuring range is 100 to 200 dB(re bLPa). A and B denotes the maximum pressure level measured at right beneath the bottom of the engine room, while the main engine of the Sae-Ba-Da revoluted at 750 and 500 rpm, respectively. C denotes that of the main engine of the Kwan-Ak-San revoluted at 350 rpm, and D that of the generator of the Sae-Ba-Da revoluted at 720 rpm. Thus A, B, C and D were set for the standard sound source for the experiment. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The noise Pressure level at A, B, C and D were 170.5,165,153 and 158dB, respectively. 2. When the check points distanted vertically 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50m from the sound source, the underwater noise presure levels were 170.5, 155, 148, 144 and 138 dB and the directional angle was 116\ulcorner in case of A. 3. The sound level attenuated at the rate of 20dB per 10" meters of the horizontal distance from the sound sources. 4. The frequency distribution of the noise was 100Hz to 10KHz and predominant frequency was 700 to 800Hzminant frequency was 700 to 800Hz

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An Analysis on the Propenity for Conspicuous Consumption of Urban Housewives (도시주부의 과시소비성향에 관한분석)

  • 이기춘
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 1995
  • The objectives of this study are : 1) To clarify the definition of conspicuous consumption. 2) To examine the degree of conspicuous consumption amongst urban housewives. In this research conspicuous consumption is defined as the use and acquisition of goods and services to ostentatiously display wealty with the purpose of establishing or sustaning a status through the symbolic values of goods and services, The data used in this study included 670 housewives living in Seoul. Statistics used for data analysis were frequencies means standard deviation and one-way anova. The research results can be summarized as follows. First the propensity for conspicuous consumption differs significantly according to wife's age wife's education and husband's job. Second the propensity for conspicuous consumption in high quality and high price preference is high, And the propensity for conspicuous consumption in house and furniture is high.

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A Study on the Pattern Making of Men's Formal Jacket (남성 정장 상의원형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 유경진;이정란
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop men's formal jacket pattern for the Korean males of age 25 to 34 age with an average physique. Through the survey on seven industries of the ready-made men's wear, we investigated size systems and jacket patters presently practiced. From the fitting test of four patterns (three for ready-made jacket patterns, one for educational pattern) the moat favorable and comfortable pattern was selected. New experimented jacket pattern was based on it. The findings were as followed. 1) Survey of the domestic ready-made garment industries showed that each company classified its own manufactured goods according to its own size systems. 2) Anthropometric measurments of forty males for the subjects of lilting test were agreed to the survey of National Anthropometric of Korean(1997). These were also compatible to the standard size (100-88-175) of investigated industries. 3) Experimental jacket pattern was completed through the three times rectification and it gained higher ratings.

Hygienic Status of Kitchen Utensils used at College Student's Home in Seoul City (서울시내(市內) 대학생가정(大學生家庭)에서 사용(使用)하는 식품(食器)의 위생학적(衛生學的) 조사(調査))

  • Chung, Kyu-Sun
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1971
  • During a period from October 1st to November 15th in 1971, We made a survey on hygienic status of kitchen utensils used at 270 college student's home in 9 districts of Seoul city. The results obtained could be summarized as follows. In bacteriological study on the kitchen utensils 20.7% of them revealed contaminations with general bacterial counts of over 100/m1 and 20.0% of them with coliform bacteria. It was probable that degrees of bacterial contamination of the kitchen utensils were chiefly attributable to levels of education of housewives and living standard of individual household. Factors that were presumed to be directly responsible for the contamination were sources and storage of water and methods of washing the utensils. One of the major sources of contamination was derived from the use of a piece of cloth (Hangjoo) to wipe up the utensils after soashing. Hygienic treatment of Hangjoo in urgently needed. Otherwise, it is desirable not to used the Hangjoo and leave the utensils dry after washing them with boiling water.

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Analysis on Effects Area of Subway Station Using GIS and RS (GIS와 RS를 이용한 전철역의 영향권 분석)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol;Chun, Ki-Sun;Park, Jai-Kook
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Population concentration phenomenon of city needs large-scale ride, and It is important elements that develop the circumference but, it is difficult to evaluate effects that ride gets land utilization change. Therefore, this research evaluates change and effect of land utilization as political to subway station that is main ride of Seoul City, and chose standard and position for right place arrangement of electric railway station. Research contents analyzed subway station effect area interior and external land utilization change taking advantage of GIS's buffer function and RS's classification technique, and decide precedence at subway station establishment and chose position of subway station for effect area outside area.

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Design and Implementation of High Speed Encryption Chip of DES using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 고속 DES 암호칩 설계 및 구현)

  • 한승조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시스템에서 정보보호를 위해 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 DES(Data Encryption Standard)암호알고리즘을 시스템 설계 기술언어인 VHDL(Vhsic Hardware Description Language)로 설계하고 이것을 칩으로 합성하여 하드웨어에서 차지하는 면적과 속도를 비교 분석하였다. 설계방법에 있어서는 구현하는 방법에 따라 전 라운드 구현형, S-box 공유형 그리고 단일 라운드 반복형 범용성을 갖도록 하여 FPGA로 구현한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 단일 라운드 반복형 설계는 Synopsys의 EDA 툴을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 및 합성을 하였고, Xilinx사의 xdm을 이용하여 XC4052XL 칩에 구현하였다. 그 결과 입력 클록 50MHz상에서 100Mbps의 암,복호화 속도를 갖는 범용성 암호칩을 설계 및 구현한다.

Studies on Scintillation Proximity Assay for the mesurement of alpha-hCG (Alpha-hCG 측정을 위한 섬광 근접 측정법 (Scintillation Proximity Assay)에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tae-Hyun;Lim, Sang-Moo;Choi, Chang-Woon;Chung, Wee-Sup;Lim, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Sup;Awh, Ok-Doo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) does not require the physical separation of receptor bound form from free form. SPA was applied to the study of interaction of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and $anti-{\alpha}$ hCG in serum. Materials and methods: $Anti-{\alpha}$ hCG was biotinylated for the binding to streptavidin. The assay was based on the simple competitive binding method between $[^{125}I]hCG$ and the hCG in sample serum, with $anti-{\alpha}$ hCG-coated beads. Aliquots of biotinylated $anti-{\alpha}$ hCG were dispensed into scintillation vials containing $100{\mu}{\ell}\;[^125}I]hCG\;and\;200{\mu}{\ell}$ of either a standard concentration of hCG for preparation of standard curve or unknown sample, and incubated for 20 min. at room temperature. Then $20{\mu}{\ell}$ streptavidin-coated beads were added to vials, and finally incubated for 10 min at room temperature. Values for unknown samples were then calculated from the standard curve. Results: Optimal background counts were certificated using varied radioactivity of radionuclides. Appropriate standard curve was obtained from SPA method successively, and the concentration of hCG from unknown serum was determined by standard curve. The result from SPA assay was similar to that of RIA. Conclusion: This observation confirms that SPA method could be useful for clinical diagnosis.