• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.90-107
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• 2021

This paper analyses how technological capabilities and entrepreneurship of technology-based start-ups affect their performance. In this paper, a multiple regression analysis was conducted on 248 technology-based start-ups. The effects of indicators of technological capacity like R&D intensity, R&D organization, technology competitiveness, patents, and certification were analyzed. Factors affecting sales were R&D intensity and technological competitiveness. Technology competitiveness and patents were the significant factors influencing product competitiveness. The factor that positively influenced organizational performance, customer performance, and achievement of start-up goals was technological competitiveness. The results of such an analysis should be designed to discover and foster long-term innovation potential, rather than relying on short-term financial performance.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2012

본 연구는 고객만족과 기업가치 성과간의 관계를 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 기업가치성과는 주가와 신용등급으로 나눌 수 있는데, 전자는 기업의 시장가치이고 후자는 자금조달비용이라 구분하여 사용되고 있다. 고객만족과 주가와의 관계는 비교적 오래전부터 연구되어 왔으나 신용등급과의 관계는 최근 들어 연구되기 시작하였다. 대표적으로 Anderson and Mansi(2009)의 연구에서는 양자가 긍정적으로 관련된 것으로 밝혀졌으나, 윤상운(2010)이 국내자료를 사용한 연구에서는 그 관계가 입증되지 못하였다. 일치하지 않는 두 연구의 결과에서 아이디어를 얻어 본 연구에서는 고객만족이 신용등급에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고 이를 검증하였다. 두 연구에서 사용한 모델을 참고로 하였고 특히 우리나라 실정에서는 정부지원이 중요한 변수임을 감안하여 이를 포함한 연구모형을 설정하여 검증한 결과 긍정적 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 추가분석에서 자산규모가 큰 기업보다 작은 기업에서, 제조업보다 서비스업에서 고객만족이 신용등급에 더 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2013

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) achieved relatively rapid economic growth over the past decade. Sustainable growth among member states, however, is put into question due to macroeconomic challenges, political risk, and vulnerability to external shocks. Developed countries, in contrast, have turned into less labor-intensive technologies to further expand their economies. In this paper, we review the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and statuses of the scientific and technological capabilities of the ASEAN member countries. Empirical results based on STI indicators (R&D spending, publications, patents, and knowledge economy indices) reveal considerable variation between the science and technology (S&T) competence and effectiveness of STI policies of ASEAN members. We have categorized nations into clusters according their situations in their S&T productivity. Under the Korean Innovation Model, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are classified as being in the institutional-building stage, while Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in the catch up stage, and Singapore in the post-catch up stage. Finally, policy prescriptions on how to enhance the S&T capabilities of the developing ASEAN countries, based on the South Korea development experience, are presented.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2021

본 연구는 대사증후군을 진단받은 대상자가 가지고 있는 진단지표와 건강행위간의 관련성을 파악함으로써 대사증후군 예방과 증진을 위한 근거자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상은 2017년 7월부터 2018년 7월까지 대전 지역 1개 대학병원과 4개의 보건소에 방문한 성인 633명이었으며, 분석방법은 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program으로 독립 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's Correlation 을 실시하였다. 연구결과 본 연구의 대상자는 연령, 종교유무, 교육수준, 진단지표의 수에 따라 건강행위의 차이를 보였다. 고혈당을 기준으로 대사증후군 유형을 구분했을 때, 진단유형에 따라 건강행위 중 스트레스 관리에 차이를 보였고, 고혈당이 있는 그룹에서 고지질혈증이 건강행위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대사증후군 증진을 위해 건강중재프로그램을 제공할 때 이러한 요인들을 고려하여 중재프로그램을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2010

The ecotoxicological effects of two antibiotics, fenbendazole and lincomycin, were observed in the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus s.l. collected from tidal pools in the southern coast of Korea. Fenbendazole had a significant effect on the survival rates (p < 0.05), delay of copepodite emergence, and urosome size (p < 0.05). Lincomycin, on the other hand, had no significant influence on these environmental indicators. However, our analysis of morphological abnormalities in T. japonicus s.l. showed that lincomycin was more effective than fenbendazole in causing deformities. The pattern of deformity was diverse, with fused segments, and loss or addition of setae in the swimming legs. All of these patterns appeared as a result of relatively low concentrations of this antibiotic (0.3, $1\;{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$). We report here patterns of morphological abnormality in T. japonicus s.l. exposed to antibiotics, and suggest their possible application in ecotoxicological monitoring.

• 대한수의사회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.238-245
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• 1986

To evaluate effects of livestock wastewater on stream pollution, the survey on the environmental sanitation, hydrology, water quality, Pollutant loads and bacterial indicators in a stream receiving livestock wastewater discharged from Chun Sung livestock

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.511-521
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• 2019

본 연구는 디지털 사회혁신을 위한 플랫폼으로 스마트도시를 정의하고, 디지털 사회혁신 관점의 스마트도시 추진 프로세스 및 역량 측면에서 국내도시를 객관적으로 진단할 수 있는 평가지표 도출 및 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 선행연구 및 전문가 심층 인터뷰를 통해 평가지표 후보군을 도출하고 적합성 검증 조사를 수행하여, 4개 분야 16개 세부지표를 최종 선정하였다. 평가항목의 중요도는 정책 및 제도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 혁신기반, 시민참여, 인프라 순으로 나타났다. 16개 세부지표별 종합 중요도 분석결과, 자치단체 단체장 스마트도시 추진 의지와 스마트도시 전담조직 구축 등의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이는 국내도시의 스마트도시 추진은 공공주도의 방식으로 진행되고 있어 이를 반영한 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 전문가 그룹별(공무원, 민간) 중요도를 비교 분석한 결과, 두 그룹 모두 정책 및 제도를 중요한 지표로 인식했으나, 혁신기반 및 시민참여의 중요도는 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해 디지털 사회혁신 관점의 스마트도시 지표를 도출하여 국내도시에서 실질적으로 활용하고, 향후 국내 스마트도시가 집중해야 할 정책 우선순위에 대한 객관적인 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2018

Less mature nuclear reactor technologies are characterized by a greater uncertainty due to insufficient detailed design information, operational data, cost information, etc., but the expected performance characteristics of less mature options are usually more attractive in comparison with more mature ones. The greater uncertainty is, the higher economic risks associated with the project realization will be. Within a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies, it is necessary to apply economic risk measures to balance judgments regarding the economic performance of less and more mature options. Assessments of any risk metrics involve calculating different characteristics of probability distributions of associated economic performance indicators and applying the Monte-Carlo method. This paper considers the applicability of statistical risk measures for different economic performance indicators within a trial case study on a comparative evaluation of less and more mature unspecified LWRs. The presented case study demonstrates the main trends associated with the incorporation of economic risk metrics into a comparative evaluation of less and more mature nuclear reactor technologies.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2019

The paper presents the results of a multi-criteria comparative evaluation of 12 feasible Russian nuclear energy deployment scenarios with thermal and fast reactors in a closed nuclear fuel cycle. The comparative evaluation was performed based on 6 performance indicators and 5 different MCDA methods (Simple Scoring Model, MAVT / MAUT, AHP, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE) in accordance with the recommendations elaborated by the IAEA/INPRO section. It is shown that the use of different MCDA methods to compare the nuclear energy deployment scenarios, despite some differences in the rankings, leads to well-coordinated and similar results. Taking into account the uncertainties in the weights within a multi-attribute model, it was possible to rank the scenarios in the absence of information regarding the relative importance of performance indicators and determine the preference probability for a certain nuclear energy deployment scenario. Based on the results of the uncertainty/sensitivity analysis and additional analysis of alternatives as well as the whole set of graphical and attribute data, it was possible to identify the most promising nuclear energy deployment scenario under the assumptions made.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2021

Purpose: This research is aimed to explore factors affecting on Kazakhstan's pharmaceutical distribution industry, selection of various factors and assessment of the level of their influence. Based on the literature review it was defined that there is a great variety of scientific works relating to pharmaceutical distribution industry competitiveness and management improvement. Research design, data and methodology: There is very little research, which to determine the issues of pharmaceutical industry distribution in developing countries, in particular EAEU countries. The algorithm was chosen for research provision: statistical and comparative analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The data of 1993-2020 obtained from the World Bank, Bureau of National Statistics, National Bank of Kazakhstan, which is expressed by 19 factors as macroeconomic indicators. Results: The chosen variables were selected non-randomly, these economic indicators had the most reliable, unique, and utmost for the whole research period complete information. Conclusions: There could be made adequate conclusions of the research, there is a strong positive relationship for six factors: population, GDP per capita, average annual US dollar exchange rate, the minimum pension, average assigned monthly pension, minimum wage. Pension and wage are the most significant factors affecting on the pharmaceutical distribution industry in Kazakhstan.