• 제목/요약/키워드: Rust

검색결과 439건 처리시간 0.031초

철근트러스 압접 데크플레이트 바닥 구조의 설계 프로그램 (Design Program of Deck Plate Slab System with Non-welding Truss Type Reinforced Bar)

  • 윤명호;오상훈
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • There are many problems in present truss-deck slab system for example welding defect, segregation, water leakage, rust and tarnish etc. These problems may be caused by spot welding thin galvanized steel plate and lattice bar. The TOX Joining Systems is to join metal sheets of different material and thickness with and without coating or painting without adding heat or a joining part. Newly developed TOX-deck slab system using non-welding joint is free from above mentioned problems. The objects of this study are suggestion of design strength of TOX joint by experimental and statistical analyses and development of window based program to design the TOX-deck slab system.

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과전류 제한 기능을 갖는 연료 분사장치의 고속 구동 방법 (High Speed Operation of Fuel Injectors with Over Current Protection)

  • 양형열;서의석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2043-2048
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    • 2011
  • High speed drive method for a fuel injector cleaner with current control is presented in this paper. The fuel injector cleaner is used for cleaning the fuel injectors in vehicles when it is clogged with deposit and rust. The fuel injector cleaner cleans the fuel injector by turning on and off the fuel injector rapidly. When the fuel injectors are cleaned, the switching speed is very important. However, when the fuel injector is turned off, the residual current in the fuel injector coil slows down the return action of the plunger in the fuel injector deteriorating performance and speed of the fuel injector cleaner. In this paper, fast turn off operation method of fuel injectors is developed for more effective cleaning. The simulation and experiment results show the validity of the proposed method.

Effect of bicarbonate concentration on iron biomineralization by psychrotolerant bacteria

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Yul-Roh;Lee, Insung
    • 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자원환경지질학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 2003
  • Anaerobic Fe(III)-reducing bacteria are known to be able to reduce crystalline and amorphous Fe(III) oxides. Anaerobic Fe(III)-reducing bacterial reduction can induce several kinds of secondary minerals (Fe(II) containing minerals) such as magnetite, siderite, vivianite [($Fe_{3}(PO_{4}{\cdot}2H_{2}O$], and iron sulfide (FeS) according to variety of geochemical and biological conditions. (omitted)

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함안 도항리 마갑총출토 철제금은상감환두대도의 제작기법 및 보존처리 (Manufacture technique and conservation of a big iron-golden silver-inlaying sword excavated from Haman Tohang-ri tomb)

  • 위광철
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권19호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1998
  • Conservation Treatment Process 1. Inlaying is observed at the back and head of a sword to grasp the inner structure of relics by photographing X-ray. 2. After removing rust of surface, inlaying emerge. 3. After hardening, inlaying emerge to magnetite layer by standing Scapel and Vibrotool throught microscope. Charcterization 1. Most of domestic inlaying become designed to the head of a sword but this inlaying become designed to gold inlaying to the back of a sword. 2. Inlaying is the technique to groove V-shape on the surface of relice and to put gold thread in.

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PFC보상기를 응용한 6축 전기 유압매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어 (Robust Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator using Parallel Feed forward Compensator)

  • 안경관;정연오
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear abetments, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable but also accurate trajectory control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we propose a two-degree-of-freedom control including parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) where PFC plays a very important role in the stability of a proposed control system. In the experimental results of the 6-link electro hydraulic manipulator, it is verified that the stability and the model matching performance are improved by using the proposed control method.

탄소섬유그리드를 이용한 RC보의 보강효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Strengthening Effect of RC Beam with Carbon Fiber Grid)

  • 심낙훈;김정재;박영석
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the strengthening effect of RC beams with carbon fiber grid. Carbon fiber grid that is very lightweight and stronger than steel reinforcement does not rust or corrode and has a very high resistance to salt. In this study, five real size specimens which are strengthened with different types of carbon fiber grid are tested. With the results of this tests, we found the physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber grid and polymer mortar which are used to strengthen the damaged or cracked reinforcement concrete beams. we also investigate the strengthening effect of carbon fiber grid on the five flexural test specimens that have cracks.

Classification of Apple Tree Leaves Diseases using Deep Learning Methods

  • Alsayed, Ashwaq;Alsabei, Amani;Arif, Muhammad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2021
  • Agriculture is one of the essential needs of human life on planet Earth. It is the source of food and earnings for many individuals around the world. The economy of many countries is associated with the agriculture sector. Lots of diseases exist that attack various fruits and crops. Apple Tree Leaves also suffer different types of pathological conditions that affect their production. These pathological conditions include apple scab, cedar apple rust, or multiple diseases, etc. In this paper, an automatic detection framework based on deep learning is investigated for apple leaves disease classification. Different pre-trained models, VGG16, ResNetV2, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2, are considered for transfer learning. A combination of parameters like learning rate, batch size, and optimizer is analyzed, and the best combination of ResNetV2 with Adam optimizer provided the best classification accuracy of 94%.

SUS 육각봉 인발성형 시스템의 클램프 가이드 바에 관한 구조해석 (Structural Analysis on Clamp Guide Bar of Drawing Process System for SUS Hexagonal Bar)

  • 이영식;양영준
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2018
  • In order to remove rust and impurities from surface of raw SUS circular bar, peeling machine is used to make lustrous and clean surface of SUS circular bar. Drawing process system is used to manufacture SUS hexagonal bar. SUS hexagonal bar have been widely used to make hexagonal bolt/nut, adapter and fittings and so on. The purpose of this study is to investigate the stabilities for guide bar of clamp in drawing process system. As the results, the guide bar showed structural stability in cases of below load of 50 Ton and over hook radius of 3.0mm. Further as the thickness of guide bar hooking with jaw was increased, minimum safety factor was decreased.

Methodological approach of evaluation on prefabrication primers for steel structures

  • Chung, Sung-Wook;Hyun, Jeong-Hun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2021
  • To the date, shipbuilding companies have applied shop primer coating which protects the steel surface from global oxidization in environment. Proper shop primer requires either anti-corrosion ability during construction or anti-porosity ability during welding, and those properties contradict to each other. This report tried to derive an optimizing parameter on these conflicting properties to select a proper shop primer. First, sufficient amounts of the natural salt spray tests were carried out to achieve a series of data for the anti-corrosion ability. Second, lots of T-joint fillet welding test were performed to evaluate the trapped porosity formed in the weld pool. According to the experimental data, we could achieve either the rust-formation rate or the porosity-formation rate, then, each rate was generalized as formulae. Then, we tried to combine these conflicting properties to decide an optimum shop primer.

철근 부식에 자기치유 박테리아가 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bacteria on the Rebar Corrosion)

  • 장인동;박지윤;손다솜;이종구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2021
  • Bacterial self-healing concrete is known to improve the durability of concrete by preventing the propagation of microcracks. In the literature, bacteria prevent the corrosion of rebar by inhibiting water transfer through crack, but also can promote the corrosion by acting as an ion acceptor in the rust generation mechanism. Therefore in this study, the electrochemical analysis of bio-filmed rebar was conducted to explore the effects of the self-healing bacteria on the bare rebar without cement composite. As a result of the experiment contradicting trends for Ecorr and Icorr occurred and additional experiment will be conducted in various environments to collect data on the mechanism of corrosion of rebar by bacteria.

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